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**Cant find a chip?...
**Why this document is not GPL or a wiki...
**Definition of a chip set:...
**'chip set', 'chip-set' or 'chipset'?...
**What's not included:...
**Who made the first chip set?...
**Spelling errors/mistyped words...
**Info needed on:...
**A note on VESA support of 486 chipsets....
**Datasheets:...
*_IBM...
**IBM PC/XT/AT...
*ACC Micro...
**Notes:...
**ACC82010   AT Chip Set          (286 12.5/16MHz Max)             c88...
***info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**ACC82020   Turbo PC/AT Chip Set (286/386SX 25MHz Max)            c88...
***Notes:...
***info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**ACC82021   Turbo PC/AT Chip Set (286/386SX 25MHz Max)            >88...
***Notes:...
***info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**ACC82300   386 AT Chip Set (386DX)                               c88...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**ACC82C100  Single-Chip PC/XT Systems-Controller                  c90...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**ACC83000   Model 30 Integrated Chip Set (MCA)                    c88...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**ACC85000/A Model 50/60 Chipset (MCA)                             c88...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**ACC1000    Turbo PC/XT Integrated Bus and Peripheral Ctrl.  04/02/88...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**ACC2036    Single Chip Solution 2036 (286/386SX)              <Jul92...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**ACC2046/ST 486DX/486SX/386DX Single Chip AT                   <Jul92...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**ACC2048    WB 486 Notebook/Embedded Single Chip [no datasheet]     ?...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
**ACC2051/NT PCI Single Chip Solution for Notebook Applications    c96...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**ACC2056    ?Pentium 3.3V Notebook               [no datasheet]<Jan96...
***Notes:...
***Configurations:...
**ACC2057    PCI Notebook/Embedded Single Chip    [no datasheet]<Aug96...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
**ACC2066NT  486 Notebook/Embedded Single Chip    [no datasheet]     ?...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
**ACC2086    486 VL-based System Super Chip Soluti[no datasheet]     ?...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
**ACC2087    Enhanced Super Chip (486 Single Chip)              <Aug96...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**ACC2089    486 PCI-based System Super Chip      [no datasheet]     ?...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
**ACC2168/GT 32-bit 486 Green System Single Chip  [no datasheet]     ?...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
**ACC2178A   32-bit 486 Green System Single Chip  [no datasheet]     ?...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
**ACC2268    ?486                                 [no datasheet]     ?...
***Configurations:...
**ACC????    Maple/Maple-133 486-System-On-Chip   [no datasheet]     ?...
***Notes:...
**
**Support Chips:
**ACC2016    Buffer and MUX Logic                                  c96...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:
o   Address Buffer
o   Data Buffer
o   Decode logic for /ROMCS, /KBCS, /RTCWR, and /RTCDS
o   Saved up to 7 TTLs
o   100-pin PQFP and TQFP

**ACC2020    Power Management Chip                                 c92...
***info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**ACC5500    Multifunction I/O Control Chip for PS2 Model 50/60    c88...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**
**Other chips...
*ALD...
**Notes:...
**Chips with no datasheet:...
**93C488         5x86/486 Single Chip PCI controller            <Aug96...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
*ALi...
**Notes:...
**M1207          286 Single Chip                  [no datasheet]     ?...
***Notes:...
**M1217/M1209    386SX/SLC Single Chip (40MHz)    [no datasheet]   c91...
***Notes:...
**M1219          386DX/486 ISA Cache? Single Chip [no datasheet]     ?
**M1419          386DX/486 ISA Cache  Single Chip [no datasheet]   c91
**Ml429/31/35    486 VLB/PCI/ISA      [no datasheet, some info] cOct93...
***Notes:...
***Configurations:...
**M1439/31/45    486 VLB/PCI/ISA      [no datasheet, some info] <May95...
***Notes:...
***Configurations:...
**M1489/87       FinALi-486 PCI Chipset                         <Feb95...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**M????          Genie, Quad Pentium  [no datasheet, some info]    c95...
***Notes:...
**M1451/49       Aladdin    (Pentium) [no datasheet]                 ?...
***Configurations:...
**M1511/12/13    Aladdin II (Pentium) [no datasheet, some info] >Apr95...
***Notes:...
***Configurations:...
**M1521/23       Aladdin III       50-66MHz                     <Nov96...
***Info:...
****M1521 System Controller:...
****M1523 PCI-to-ISA Bridge:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
****M1521 System Controller:...
****M1523 PCI-to-ISA Bridge:...
**M1531/33/43    Aladdin IV & IV+  50-83.3MHz                <05/28/97...
***Info:...
****M1531 CPU-to-PCI bridge, Memory, Cache and Buffer Controller:...
****M1533 PCI-to-ISA Bus Bridge:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
****M1531 CPU-to-PCI bridge, Memory, Cache and Buffer Controller:...
****M1533 PCI-to-ISA Bus Bridge:...
**M1541/42/33/43 Aladdin V & V+    50-100MHz                         ?...
***Info:...
****M1541/1542 AGP/CPU-to-PCI bridge/Memory/Cache and Buffer Ctrl.:...
****M1543/C    PCI-to-ISA Bus Bridge with Super I/O & Fast IR:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
****M1541/1542 AGP/CPU-to-PCI bridge/Memory/Cache and Buffer Ctrl.:...
****M1543/C    PCI-to-ISA Bus Bridge with Super I/O & Fast IR:...
*****All:...
*****Further differences not indicated by the M1543C datasheet:...
**M1561/43/35D   Aladdin 7 ArtX    [no datasheet, some info]  11/08/99...
***Notes:...
***Info & Features:...
***Configurations:...
**M6117          386SX Single Chip PC                              <97...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**
**Support Chips:
**M1535/D        South Bridge                                        ?...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**
**May not exist:...
**Later Chipsets:...
***PII...
***Athlon...
**Other:...
*AMD . . . . . . . [no datasheets, some info]...
**AMD Am286ZX/LX  (286 Embeded CPU + integrated peripherals)         ?
**AMD Elan Series (386/486 Embeded CPU + integrated peripherals)     ?
**AMD 640/645     (Pentium Based on VIA VT82C590) [some info]      c97...
**Later Chipsets:...
*Chips & Technologies...
**CS8220   PC/AT compatible CHIPSet (82C201/C202/A203/A204/A205)cOct85...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
****General:...
****82C201 (8Mhz) or 82C201-10 (10Mhz):...
****82C202: ...
****82A203:...
****82A204:...
****82A205:...
***Configurations:...
***Features;...
**CS8221   NEW Enhanced AT (NEAT)   (82C211/82C212/82C215/82C206)  c86...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**CS8223   LeAPset                  [no datasheet]                   ?
**CS8225   CHIPS/250 PS/2 50/60     [no datasheet, some info]      c88...
**CS8227   CHIPSlite                (82C235/82C641)                  ?...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**CS8230   386/AT                   (82C301/302/303/304/305/306)cFeb87...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**CS8231   TURBO CACHE-BASED 386/AT (82C301/307/303/304/305/306)   c86...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**CS8232   CMOS 386/AT              (82C301/302/303/304/305/306)   c86...
***Notes:...
**CS8233   PEAK/386 AT (Cached)     (82C311/82C315/82C316)     c:Dec90...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**CS8236   386/AT                   (82C301/2/3/4/5/6/206)         c86...
***Notes:...
**CS8237   TURBO CACHE-BASED 386/AT (82C301/7/3/4/5/6/206)         c86...
***Notes:...
**CS8238   CHIPS/280 & 281 (386 MCA)(82C321/322/325/223/226)   c:Aug89...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**CS82310  PEAK/DM 386 AT           (82C351/82C355/82C356)         c91...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**CS8281   NEATsx (386SX)           (82C811/812/215/206)       c:Dec89...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**CS8283   LeAPset-sx               (82C841/82C242/82C636)     c:Mar90...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**CS8285   PEAKsx                   (82C836/82C835)                c91...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**CS8288   CHIPSlite-sx             (82C836/82C641/82C835)          c?...
***Notes:...
***Configurations:...
**CS4000   WinCHIPS                 (64200/84021/84025)            c92...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**CS4021   ISA/486                  (84021/84025)                  c92...
***Info: ...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**CS4031   CHIPSet                  (84031/84035)              5/10/93...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**CS4041/5 CHIPSet                  (84041/84045)              2/10/95...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**CB8291   ELEAT                    [no datasheet]                 c90...
***Notes:...
**CB8295   ELEATsx                  [no datasheet]                 c90...
**82C100   IBM PS/2 Model 30/Super XT                                ?...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82C110   IBM PS/2 Model 30/Super XT                                ?...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82C235   Single Chip AT (SCAT)                                   c89...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82C836   Single Chip 386sx (SCATsx)                              <91...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**F8680/A  PC/CHIP Single-Chip PC                                  c93...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features...
**
**Support Chips:
**64200    (Wingine) High Performance 'Windows Engine'         c:Oct91...
***Info:...
****General:...
****Wingine/CS4021 Interface:...
****Wingine/CS82310 Interface:...
****More:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82C206   Integrated Peripheral Controller                        c86...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82C601/A Single Chip Peripheral Controller                 <08/30/90...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82C607   Multifunction Controller                             <Jun88...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82C710   Universal Peripheral Controller                     c:Aug90...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82C711   Universal Peripheral Controller II                  c:Jan91...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82C712   Universal Peripheral Controller II                  c:Jan91...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82C721   Universal Peripheral Controller III                 c:May93...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82C735   I/O Peripheral Controller With Printgine            c:Jul93...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82C835   Single CHIP 386sx AT Cache Controller               c:Apr91...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**F87000   Multi-Mode Peripheral Chip                         11/23/93...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**Other:...
**Disk:...
**Video:...
*Contaq  . . . . . [no datasheets, some info]...
**82C591/2  3/486                                               <Mar92...
**82C593    3/486 [no datasheet]                                <May92...
**82C596/A  3/486 Writeback Cache [no datasheet]             <11/11/92...
**??????    486 EISA chipset [no datasheet]                     <Feb93...
**82C599    PCI-VLB Bridge [no datasheet, some info]                 ?...
**82C693    PCI-ISA Bridge [no datasheet]                            ?...
*Efar Microsystems [no datasheets, some info]...
**EFAR-8290WB 386/486 Writeback PC/AT Chipset     [no datasheet]     ?...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
**82EC798     386/486 Writeback PC/AT Single Chip [no datasheet]     ?
**Other:...
*ETEQ...
**??????     "Cougar/Bobcat" 386DX/486DX chipset [no datasheet] cNov91...
***Notes:...
***Configurations:...
**??????     "Bengal"  386DX/486 (WriteBack)     [no datasheet] cNov91...
***Notes:...
***Configurations:...
**ET2000     386/486 WB Chipset                                      ?...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**ET6000     "Cheetah" 486DX/SX Non-Cache System                <Apr92...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**ET9000     "Jaguar" 486 Write Back Cache AT Single Chip       <Jun92...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**ET9800/391 "Firefox" 386SX Write Back chipset [no datasheet]       ?...
***Configurations:...
**82C390SX   "Panda" S.C. 386SX Direct Mapped Cache [no d.sheet]cFeb92...
***Notes:...
**66x8       VIA clones [no datasheet]                               ?...
***Notes:...
*Faraday...
*Forex . . . . . . [List only, no datasheets found]...
*Intel
**IBM PC/XT/AT Chip Sets...
***Datasheets:...
***Read Me:...
***Overview (History):...
***Summary of sections:...
***§1: Intel MCS-8x/iAPX Microprocessor families:...
****MCS-80...
****MCS-80/85...
****MCS-86...
****iAPX 86, 88...
***§2: Intel Chip Specifications 1975 - Jan 1982:...
****8255 ------ Programmable Peripheral Interface                  c75...
****8255A ----- Programmable Peripheral Interface                  c78...
****8253 ------ Programmable Interval Timer                        c76...
****8257 ------ Programmable DMA Controller (forerunner to 8237)   c76...
****8259 ------ Programmable Interrupt Controller                  c76...
****8259A ----- Programmable Interrupt Controller                  c79...
****8284 ------ Clock Generator and Driver                         c79...
****8284A ----- Clock Generator and Driver                         c81...
****8288 ------ Bus Controller                                     c79...
****8254 ------ Programmable Interval Timer                        c81...
****8237 ------ High Performance Programmable DMA Controller       c81...
****8237A ----- High Performance Programmable DMA Controller       c81...
****8041/8741 - Universal Periph. Interface (forerunner to 8042)   c78...
****8041A/8741A Universal Periph. Interface (forerunner to 8042)   c79...
****8042/8742 - Universal Peripheral Interface                     c82...
***§3: IBM PC/XT: Original system chips: ...
***§4: Intel Chip Specifications Jan 1982 - Jan? 1984...
****8255A ----- Programmable Peripheral Interface                  c78...
****8253 ------ Programmable Interval Timer                        c76...
****8259A ----- Programmable Interrupt Controller                  c79...
****8284A ----- Clock Generator and Driver                         c81...
****8288 ------ Bus Controller                                     c79...
****8254 ------ Programmable Interval Timer                        c81...
****8237A ----- High Performance Programmable DMA Controller       c81...
****8042/8742 - Universal Peripheral Interface                     c82...
****82284 ----- Clock Generator and Ready Interface                c82...
****82288 ----- Bus Controller                                     c82...
***§5: IBM AT: Original system chips:...
****Notes:...
***§6: Intel Chip Specifications Jan? 1984 - 1989...
****8255A ----- Programmable Peripheral Interface                  c78...
****8253 ------ Programmable Interval Timer                        c76...
****8259A ----- Programmable Interrupt Controller                  c79...
****8284A ----- Clock Generator and Driver                         c81...
****8288 ------ Bus Controller                                     c79...
****8254 ------ Programmable Interval Timer                        c81...
****8237A ----- High Performance Programmable DMA Controller       c81
*****Notes:...
*****Info:...
*****Versions:...
*****Features:...
****8042/8742AH Universal Peripheral Interface                     c82...
****82284 ----- Clock Generator and Ready Interface                c82...
****82288 ----- Bus Controller                                     c82...
****82C55A ---- CHMOS Programmable Peripheral Interface       03/21/85...
****82C59A ---- CHMOS Programmable Interrupt Controller       03/21/85...
****82C84A ---- CHMOS Clock Generator and Driver              03/21/85...
****82C88 ----- CHMOS Bus Controller                          03/21/85...
****82C54 ----- CHMOS Programmable Interval Timer             03/21/85...
****82C37A ---- CHMOS High Performance Programmable DMA Ctrl.      c86...
****82C284 ---- CHMOS Clock Generator and Ready Interface          c88...
****82C288 ---- CHMOS Bus Controller for 80286 Processors          c88...
**82230/82231 High Integration AT-Compatible Chip Set(ZyMOS)   c:Aug88...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82310       Micro Channel Compatible Peripheral Chip Set    04/21/88...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82311       High Integration MCA Compatible Perip. Chip Set 11/14/88...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82320       MCA compatible Chipset           [no datasheet] 04/10/89...
***Notes:...
**82340DX     Chip Set (VLSI) (82346/82345/82355)             01/08/90...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
****82346 System Controller:...
****82345 Data Buffer:...
****82344 ISA Bus Controller:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82340SX     Chip Set (VLSI) (82343/82344)                   01/25/89...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
****82343 System Controller/Data Buffer:...
****82344 ISA Bus Controller:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82350       EISA Chip Set                                   07/10/89...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
****General:...
****82358 EISA Bus Controller (EBC)...
****82357 Integrated System Peripheral (ISP)...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
****82358 EISA Bus Controller (EBC)...
****82357 Integrated System Peripheral (ISP)...
**82350DT     EISA Chip Set                                   04/22/91...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
****General:...
****82351   Local I/O EISA Support Peripheral (LIO.E)...
****82352DT EISA Bus Buffer (EBB)...
****82353   Advanced Data Path Device...
****82357   Integrated System Peripheral (ISP)...
****82358DT EISA Bus Controller...
****82359   DRAM Controller...
****82355   Bus Master Interface Controller (BMIC)...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
****82351   Local I/O EISA Support Peripheral (LIO.E)...
****82352DT EISA Bus Buffer (EBB)...
****82353   Advanced Data Path Device...
****82357   Integrated System Peripheral (ISP)...
****82358DT EISA Bus Controller...
****82359   DRAM Controller...
****82355   Bus Master Interface Controller (BMIC)...
**82420TX/ZX  PCIset (for 486) TX (Saturn), ZX (Saturn II)     c:Nov92...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
****General:...
****82424 CACHE AND DRAM CONTROLLER (CDC)...
****82423 DATA PATH UNIT (DPU)...
***Versions:...
****Errata:2 (Aug'93)...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
****General:...
****82424 CACHE AND DRAM CONTROLLER (CDC)...
****82423 DATA PATH UNIT (DPU)...
**82420EX     PCIset (for 486) EX (Aries)   (82425EX/82426EX)   <Dec94...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82430LX     PCIset (Pentium) LX (Mercury) (82433LX/82434LX) 03/22/93...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
****General:...
****82434LX PCI/CACHE/MEMORY CONTROLLER (PCMC):...
****82433LX LOCAL BUS ACCELERATOR (LBX)...
***Configurations:...
****References:...
***Features:...
****General:...
****82434LX PCI/CACHE/MEMORY CONTROLLER (PCMC)...
****82433LX LOCAL BUS ACCELERATOR (LBX)...
**82430NX     PCIset (Pentium) NX (Neptune) (82433NX/82434NX)    Mar94...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
****General:...
****82434LX/82434NX PCI, CACHE AND MEMORY CONTROLLER (PCMC)...
****82433LX/82433NX LOCAL BUS ACCELERATOR (LBX)...
***Configurations:...
****Usenet post (11/7/94):...
***Features:...
****General:...
****82434LX/82434NX PCI, CACHE AND MEMORY CONTROLLER (PCMC)...
****82433LX/82433NX LOCAL BUS ACCELERATOR (LBX)...
**82430FX     PCIset (Pentium) FX (Triton I) (82437FX/82438FX)01/31/95...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82430MX     PCIset (Pentium) MX (Mobile Triton)(82437/438MX)11/01/95...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
****All...
****Jun'96 only...
****All...
****June'96 only...
****Apr'96 only...
**82430HX     PCIset (Pentium) HX (Triton II) (82439HX)       02/12/96...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82430VX     PCIset (Pentium) VX (Triton II) (82437VX/82438) 02/12/96...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82430TX     PCIset (Pentium) TX (Triton II) (82439TX)       02/17/97...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82450KX/GX  PCIset (Pentium Pro) KX/GX (Mars/Orion)         11/01/95...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
****General:...
****82454KX/GX PCI Bridge (PB):...
****Memory Controller (MC) 82453KX/GX (DC), 82452KX/GX (DP), 82451KX/GX (MIC)
The MC consists of the 82453KX/GX DRAM Controller (DC), the 82452KX/GX
Data  Path  (DP),  and  four 82451KX/GX  Memory  Interface  Components
(MIC).  The combined  MC uses  one physical  load on  the  Pentium Pro
processor bus. The memory  configuration can be either non-interleaved
(450KX/GX), 2-way interleaved  (450KX/GX), or 4-way interleaved (450GX
only). Both  single-sided and double-sided SIMMs are  supported at 3.3
and 5 volts. DRAM technologies  of 512kx8, 1Mx4, 2Mx8, 4Mx4, 8Mx8, and
16Mx4 at speeds of 50ns, 60ns, 70ns, and 80ns can be used. The maximum
memory size is 4 Gbytes for the 4-way interleaved configuration (450GX
only),  1 Gbyte (2  Gbytes for  the 450GX)  for the  2-way interleaved
configuration,  and  512  Mbytes  (1  Gbyte for  the  450GX)  for  the
non-interleaved   configuration.  The   MC  provides   data  integrity
including ECC in the memory array,  and parity on the host bus control
signals. The 450GX also provides ECC  on the host data bus.  The MC is
PC compatible. All ISA and EISA regions are decoded and shadowed based
on  programmable configurations.  Regions above  1 Mbyte  with  size 1
Mbyte or larger that are not  mapped to memory may be reclaimed. Three
programmable memory gaps can be created. For the 450GX, two MCs can be
used in a system.

The Intel 450KX/GX PCIsets may  contain design defects or errors known
as errata. Current characterized errata are available upon request.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 This   document    describes   both   the    82454KX   and   82454GX
 PCIsets. Unshaded  areas describe features  common to the  450KX and
 450GX. Shaded  areas, like this  one, describe the  450GX operations
 that differ from the 450KX.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

3.0 MC FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
This  section  describes  the  MC functions  and  hardware  interfaces
including  the  Memory  and  I/O  Mapping, Host  Bus  Interface,  DRAM
Interface, and Clocks and Reset.

3.1 Memory and I/O Map
The  MC  provides  the  interface   between  the  host  bus  and  main
memory.   The   processor   memory   space  is   64   Gbytes   (36-bit
addressing). An MC  can control up to 1 Gbyte of  memory for the 450KX
and 4  Gbytes of memory for  the 450GX. The MC  registers that control
memory space access are:

o Programmable  Attribute Map  (PAM[6:0])  Registers. These  registers
  provide  Read Only,  Write Only,  and Read/Write  Disable  for fixed
  memory regions in the PC compatibility area.
o Video Buffer  Area Enable (VBA) Register. This  register enables the
  A0000–BFFFFh fixed region.

o Low  Memory Gap  (LMG) Register.  This  register defines  a hole  in
  memory located  from 1  to 4  Gbytes on any  1 Mbyte  boundary where
  accesses can be  directed to the PCI bus (via the  PB). The size can
  be 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, or  32 Mbytes. This gap must be located below the
  Memory Gap and  High Memory Gap.  The Low Memory Gap  is used by ISA
  devices such as LAN or linear frame buffers that are mapped into the
  ISA Extended region, or by any EISA or PCI device.

o Memory Gap  Registers (MG and  MGUA) Registers. These  two registers
  define a hole in  memory located from 1 to 64 Gbytes  on any 1 Mbyte
  boundary  where accesses can  be directed  to the  PCI bus  (via the
  PB). This gap (1, 2, 4, 8,16,  or 32 Mbytes in size) must be located
  above the  Low Memory Gap and  below the High Memory  Gap areas. The
  Memory  Gap  is used  by  ISA devices  (e.g.,  LAN  or linear  frame
  buffers) that  are mapped  into the ISA  Extended region, or  by any
  EISA or PCI device.

o High  Memory Gap Registers  (HMGSA and  HMGEA) Registers.  These two
  registers define  a gap in memory that  can be located from  1 to 64
  Gbytes on any 1 Mbyte boundary where accesses can be directed to the
  PCI  bus  (via  the  PB).  The  size  ranges  from  1  Mbyte  to  64
  Gbytes. This  gap must be located  above the Memory Gap  and the Low
  Memory Gap  areas. The High  Memory Gap provides  additional support
  for memory mapped I/O.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 • Base Address  (BASEADD) Register.   An 82453GX responds  to memory
   accesses between the address programmed into this register and the
   calculated top  of its memory  range (calculated top of  MC memory
   address =  base + memory size +  Low Memory Gap size  + Memory Gap
   size + High Memory Gap size). Note that the DRAM memory behind the
   memory gaps can be reclaimed.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

o SMMRAM Range  (SMMR) Register and the SMMRAM  Enable (SMME) Register
  (Only  when SMMEM#  is asserted  by the  processor.). SM  memory can
  overlap  with memory  residing on  the host  bus or  memory normally
  residing on the  PCI bus. When the SM range  is enabled, SM accesses
  are  handled  by the  MC.  If the  SMMEM#  signal  is not  asserted,
  accesses to the  MC’s enabled SM Range are  ignored (this allows the
  SM memory to overlap with  memory normally residing on the host bus,
  since  the SMM Range  may also  be mapped  through another  MC range
  register). The RSMI# signal may be asserted in the Response Phase by
  a device in SMM power-down mode. The MC does not assert this signal.

o High BIOS (HBIOS) Register. The 64 Kbyte region from F0000–FFFFFh is
  treated as a single block and is normally Read/Write disabled in the
  MC(s) and Read/Write  enabled in the PB. After  power-on reset, this
  region is R/W enabled in the  PB (Compatibility PB only in the 450GX
  and R/W disabled  in the Auxiliary PB). Thus, the  PB can respond to
  fetches during system  initialization. The Read/Write attributes for
  this  region  may  be   used  in  conjunction  with  the  Read/Write
  attributes in the PB to "shadow" BIOS into RAM.

o I/O APIC Range (APICR) Register.  This register provides an I/O APIC
  configuration space. There is no I/O APIC in the PB or the MC.

o DRAM Row Limit (DRL) Registers. These registers define the upper and
  lower  addresses  for  each  DRAM  row and  represent  the  boundary
  addresses in 4 Mbyte granularity.

If a memory space access is in one of the above ranges, and that range
is  enabled for  memory  access,  the MC  claims  the transaction  and
becomes the response agent.

The MC performs memory recovery on gap ranges greater than or equal to
1 Mbyte  that are created by the  Low Memory Gap, Memory  Gap, and the
High Memory Gap areas. This memory is relocated to the top of the MC’s
memory. The MC  performs a subtraction of the size of  the hole in the
memory map to generate an effective memory address.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 For the 450GX,  the base address for  the MC that is not  MC #0 must
 include the size  of any memory gaps programmed  in the previous (or
 lower base address) MC.

 There can be up to two MCs  in a system permitting up to 8 Gbytes of
 system  main memory.  The portion  of the  processor’s  memory space
 controlled by an  MC is determined by the  Base Address Register and
 memory  size.  In  a PC  architecture, the  only restrictions  on MC
 placement are  that there be memory  starting at address  0 and that
 there be enough memory to operate a system. The MCs in a system need
 not have  contiguous address spaces. The  High Memory Gap  in one MC
 could be used to span the gap  between the top of its memory map and
 the base address of the other MC.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Note that  the PB  (Compatibility PB  in an 450GX  dual PB  system) is
responsible for claiming any unclaimed transactions on the host system
bus.  Therefore, any  memory space  access that  is above  the  top of
system main memory is claimed by the PB.

The MC has  two registers located in the  processor’s I/O space (0CF8h
and  0CFCh)  that are  used  to configure  the  MC.  See the  Register
Description section for details.

3.2 Host Bus Interface
The  Pentium  Pro  processor   bus  provides  an  efficient,  reliable
interconnect between  multiple Pentium Pro  processors and the  PB and
MC. The bus  provides 36 bits of address, 64  bits of data, protection
signals needed to  support data integrity, and the  control signals to
maintain a coherent shared memory in the presence of multiple caches.

The  Pentium  Pro  processor  bus  achieves  high  bus  efficiency  by
providing  support for multiple,  pipelined transactions  and deferred
replies.  A  single  Pentium  Pro   processor  may  have  up  to  four
transactions outstanding  at the same  time, and can be  configured to
support up to  eight transactions active on the  Pentium Pro processor
bus at  any one  time. The  MC supports up  to four  transactions that
target its  associated memory  space. The MC  contains read  and write
buffers for memory accesses.

AERR#.  An  AERR#  on  the  host  bus  stops  traffic  in  the  memory
controller. Reporting is done by the 82454 (PB).

BINIT#. A  BINIT# on the Host  bus resets the 450KX/GX  host bus state
machines. This  allows for logging  or recovery from  catastrophic bus
errors. Note  that during the last  clock of a BINIT#  pulse, ADS# may
not  be  asserted  as this  will  start  the  host bus  state  machine
prematurely.

3.3 DRAM Interface
In the following  discussion the term row refers to  the set of memory
devices that are  simultaneously selected by a RAS#  signal. A row may
be composed of  two or more single-sided SIMMs, or  one side (the same
side) from  two or more  double-sided SIMMs. An interleave  is 72-bits
wide  (64 data  bits  plus 8  bits of  ECC)  and requires  two 36  bit
SIMMs. The term page refers to  the data within a row that is selected
by a row address and is held active in the device waiting for a column
address to be asserted.

The MC interfaces the main memory DRAM to the host bus. For the 450KX,
two basic DRAM configurations  are supported—2-way interleaved (or 2:1
interleaved), and  non-interleaved (or 1:1 interleaved).  In the 2-way
and non-interleaved configurations,  a row is made up  of 4 SIMM sides
and 2 SIMM sides respectively. There can  be up to 1 Gbyte of DRAM for
a  2-way  interleaved configuration  and  512  Mbytes  of DRAM  for  a
non-interleaved configuration  as shown in  Table 22. The MC  is fully
configurable through the MC’s configuration registers.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 For the  450GX, three basic DRAM  configurations are supported—4-way
 interleaved    (4:1    interleaved),    2-way    interleaved,    and
 non-interleaved. In  the 4-way  interleaved configuration, a  row is
 made  up  of 8  36-bit  SIMM sides.  In  the  2-way interleaved  and
 non-interleaved configurations, a row is made up of 4 SIMM sides and
 2 SIMM sides respectively. There can be up to 4 Gbytes of DRAM for a
 4-way  interleaved configuration,  2Gbytes for  a  2-way interleaved
 configuration, and 1Gbyte for a non-interleaved configuration.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Configurations cannot  be mixed. The  MC does not support  portions of
the  memory   being  2-way   interleaved  and  other   portions  being
non-interleaved. The system does, however, support a 2-way interleaved
design  in   which  one  interleave   is  populated  (operates   as  a
non-interleaved  configuration).  There  is  no restriction  on  which
interleave  is   populated  (0  or   1)  to  form   a  non-interleaved
configuration, as long as all rows are populated in the same way.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 The 450GX  MC does  not support portions  of the memory  being 4-way
 interleaved  and  other  portions  being  non-interleaved  or  2-way
 interleaved.  The system  does, however,  support a  4-way  or 2-way
 interleaved design in which one interleave is populated (operates as
 a non-interleaved  configuration) or  a 4-way interleaved  design in
 which   two  interleaves   are  populated   (operates  as   a  2-way
 configuration).  There is  no restriction  on which  interleaves are
 populated   to   form  a   non-interleaved   or  2-way   interleaved
 configuration, as long as all rows are populated in the same way.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Table 22 [see datasheet] provides  a summary of the characteristics of
memory configurations  supported by  the 450KX/GX MC.   Minimum values
listed are  obtained with single-sided  SIMMs, and maximum  values are
obtained with doublesided SIMMs.



***Configurations:...
****450KX:...
****450GX:...
*****Configuration 1: Single MC, Single PB (KX equivalent):...
*****Configuration 2: Single MC,   Dual PB:...
*****Configuration 3: Dual MC,   Single PB:...
*****Configuration 4: Dual MC,     Dual PB:...
***Features:...
****General:...
****82454KX/GX PCI Bridge (PB):...
****Memory Controller (MC) 82453KX/GX (DC), 82452KX/GX (DP), 82451KX/GX (MIC)...
**
**Support Chips:
**82091AA     Advanced Interface Peripheral (AIP)                  c93...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**8289        Bus Arbiter (808x)                                   c79...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82289       Bus Arbiter for iAPX 286 Processor Family            c83...
***Info:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82258       Advanced Direct Memory Access Coprocessor(ADMA) 01/01/84...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions...
***Features:...
**82335       High-Integration Interface Device For 386SX      c:Nov88...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82360SL     I/O Subsystem                                   10/05/90...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82370       Integrated System Peripheral (for 82376)         c:Oct88...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82371FB/SB  PCI ISA IDE Xcelerator 82371FB/82371SB (PIIX/3) 01/31/95...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82371MX     Mobile PCI I/O IDE Xcelerator (MPIIX)           11/01/95...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82371AB     PCI-TO-ISA / IDE Xcelerator 82371AB (PIIX4)     02/17/97...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82374/82375 PCI-EISA Bridge (82374EB/82375EB, 374SB/375SB)   c:Mar93...
***Notes:...
****Date:...
****Sources:...
****Limits on sourced text:...
****Late'93 - Almost no difference...
****November 94 - Spec Update and new SB variant...
****December 95 - Full datasheet...
****After 95 ...
***Info:...
****General...
*****All...
*****Mar'93, Late'93 only...
*****All...
****82375EB//82375SB PCI/EISA BRIDGE (PCEB)...
*****ALL...
*****Dec'95 only:...
*****ALL...
*****Mar'93, Late'93 only...
*****All...
*****Mar'93, Late'93 only...
*****All...
*****Mar'93, Late'93 only  ...
*****All...
*****Mar'93, Late'93 only...
*****Dec'95 only...
*****All:...
*****Mar'93, Late'93 only...
*****Dec'95 only...
*****All:...
****82374EB//82374SB EISA SYSTEM CONTROLLER (ESC)...
*****Nov'94:...
*****Dec'95...
*****All...
*****Nov'94, Dec'95:...
*****All:...
*****Nov'94, Dec'95:...
*****All:...
*****Dec'95...
*****All...
*****Dec'95...
***Versions:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
****General:...
*****ALL...
****82375EB/82375SB PCI-EISA BRIDGE (PCEB)...
*****All...
*****Mar'93, Nov'94, Dec'95...
*****late'93...
*****All...
*****Nov'94, Dec'95:...
*****All:...
*****Late'93, Dec'95...
*****Dec'95...
****82374EB/82374SB EISA SYSTEM CONTROLLER (ESC)...
*****ALL...
*****Late'93, Nov'94, Dec'95...
*****Nov'94, Dec'95...
*****Dec'95...
**82378       System I/O (SIO) (82378IB and 82378ZB)           c:Mar93...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
****All...
****Oct'93...
****Dec'94...
****All...
****Mar'93...
****Dec'94...
****All:...
***Versions:...
****Errata:2 (Aug'93)...
***Features:...
****All...
****Mar'93, Oct'93...
****All...
****Dec'94...
****Mar'93...
****Oct'93...
****Dec'94...
**82379AB     System I/O-APIC (SIO.A)                           <Dec94...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82380       32-bit DMA Controller w/ Integrated Peripherals 02/01/87...
***Notes:...
***Info: ...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82380FB/AB  PCIset: 82380FB Mobile PCI-to-PCI Bridge(MPCI2) 02/17/97...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82384       Clock Generator and Reset Interface                  c86...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82385       32-bit Cache Controller for 80386               09/29/87...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82385SX     32-bit Cache Controller for 80386SX             01/25/89...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82395DX     High Performance Smart Cache                    06/18/90...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82395SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90...
***Notes:...
**82396SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82485       Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache)                      c90...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
****485Turbocache module...
*****(Section: General Section Menu>Turbocache Issue> )...
*****(Section: General Section Menu>External Cache Adapters> )...
***Features:...
**82489DX       Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller    10/12/92...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set                           <Sep91...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860)       06/05/91...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Features:...
**82496/491     Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82497/492   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82498/493   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
***440FX (Natoma)       05/06/96...
***440LX (Balboa)       08/27/97...
***440BX (Seattle)      c:Apr'98...
***440DX (?)            c:?...
***440EX (?)            c:Apr'98...
***440GX (Marlinespike) 06/29/98...
***440ZX & 440ZX-66 (?) 01/04/99...
***440ZX-M (?)          05/17/99...
***440MX (Banister)     05/17/99...
**450NX  (?)            06/29/98:...
**?????  (Profusion)    c:99...
**800 series...
***810         (Whitney)       04/26/99...
***810L        (Whitney)       04/26/99...
***810-DC100   (Whitney)       04/26/99...
***810e        (Whitney)       09/27/99...
***810e2       (Whitney)       01/03/01...
***815         (Solano)        06/19/00...
***815e        (Solano-2)      06/19/00...
***815em       (Solano-?)      10/23/00...
***815ep       (Solano-3)      c:Nov'00...
***815p        (Solano-3)      c:Mar'01...
***815g        (Solano-3)      c:Sep'01...
***815eg       (Solano-3)      c:Sep'01...
***820         (Camino)        11/15/99...
***820e        (Camino-2)      06/05/00...
***830M        (Almador)       07/30/01...
***830MP       (Almador)       07/30/01...
***830MG       (Almador)       07/30/01...
***840         (Carmel)        10/25/99...
***845         (Brookdale)     09/10/01...
***845MP       (Brookdale-M)   03/04/02...
***845MZ       (Brookdale-M)   03/04/02...
***845E        (Brookdale-E)   05/20/02...
***845G        (Brookdale-G)   05/20/02...
***845GL       (Brookdale-GL)  05/20/02...
***845GE       (Brookdale-GE)  10/07/02...
***845PE       (Brookdale-PE)  10/07/02...
***845GV       (Brookdale-GV)  10/07/02...
***848P        (Breeds Hill)   c:Aug'03...
***850         (Tehama)        11/20/00...
***850E        (Tehama-E)      05/06/02...
***852GM       (Montara-GM)    01/14/03...
***852GMV      (Montara-GM)    ???...
***852PM       (Montara-GM)    06/11/03...
***852GME      (Montara-GM)    06/11/03...
***854         (?)             04/11/05...
***855GM       (Montara-GM)    03/12/03...
***855GME      (Montara-GM)    03/12/03...
***855PM       (Odem)          03/12/03...
***860         (Colusa)        05/21/01...
***865G        (Springdale)    05/21/03...
***865PE       (Springdale-PE) 05/21/03...
***865P        (Springdale-P)  05/21/03...
***865GV       (Springdale-GV) c:Sep'03...
***875P        (Canterwood)    04/14/03...
*Headland/G2...
**Notes:...
**GC101/102     12/16MHz PC/AT Compatible Chip Set             c:Feb88...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**GC101/102/103 12/16MHz PC/AT Compatible Chip Set + EMS 4.0   c:Jul89...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**GCK113        80386 AT Compatible Chip Set                   c:oct89...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**GCK181        Universal PS/2 Chip Set                        c:Mar89...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**HT11          Single 286 AT Chip [no datasheet]               <Aug90...
***Notes:...
**HT12/+/A      Single 286 AT Chip with EMS support            c:Aug90...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**HT18          80386SX Single Chip                            c:Sep91...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**HT21          386SX/286 Single Chip (20 MHz)                 c:Aug91...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**HT22          386SX/286 Single Chip (25 MHz)                 c:Sep91...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**HT25          3-volt Core Logic for 386SX                    c:Dec92...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**HT35          Single-Chip Peripheral Controller [partial info]     ?...
***Notes:...
**HTK320        386DX Chip Set                                 c:Sep91...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**HTK340        "Shasta" 486 Chip Set                          c:Jun92...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**Support Chips:
**HT44          Secondary Cache                                c:Jun92...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**Other:...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
**HMC82C206 Integrated Peripherals Controller (10MHz C&T 82c206)     ?...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features...
*Logicstar...
**SL600X  PC / AT Compatible Chipset (10/12MHz)                 <Jul87...
***Info:...
****General:...
****SL6001 System Controller & SL6002 Memory Decode:...
****SL6003, SL6004 & SL6005 Address & Data Buffers:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
****General:...
**Support Chips:
**SL6012  Memory Mapper for PC-AT (74LS612 compatible)          <Jul87...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL9010  System Controller (80286/80386SX/DX, 16/20/25MHz)     <oct88...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL9020  Data Controller                                       <oct88...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL9025  Address Controller                                    <oct88...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL9090  Universal PC/AT Clock Chip                            <oct88...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL9250  Page Mode Memory Controller (16/20MHz 8MB Max)        <oct88
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL9350  Page Mode Memory Controller (16/20/25MHz 16MB Max)    <oct88...
**Other:...
*Motorola...
**IBM AT: MC146818 Real Time Clock                                 <84...
*OPTi...
**82C263         SCNB Single Chip Notebook                        c:92...
**82C281/282     Cache Sx/AT         (386SX)                 <08/22/91...
**82C283         386SX System Controller                          c:91...
**82C291         SXWB PC/AT Chipset  (386SX)                      c:91...
**82C295         SLCWB PC/AT Chipset (386SX)                         ?...
**82C381/382     HiD/386             (386DX)                      c:89...
**82C391/392     386WB PC/AT Chipset (386DX)                    <Dec90...
**82C461/462     Notebook PC/AT chipset [no datasheet]               ?...
**82c463         SCNB Single Ship Notebook                        c:92...
**82c465MV/A/B   Single-Chip Mixed Voltage Notebook Solution    <Oct97...
**82C481?/482?   HiP/486 & HiB/486 [no datasheet]                Oct89...
**82C491/392     486WB PC/AT Chipset                         <04/21/91...
**82C493/392     486SXWB                                     <10/21/91...
**82C495SX/392SX LCWB PC/AT chipset [no datasheet]                   ?...
**82C495SLC      DXSLC 386/486 Low Cost Write Back                c:92...
**82C495XLC      PC/AT Chip Set                                   c:93...
**82c496A/B      DXBB PC/AT Chipset                             <Mar92...
**82C496/7       DXBB PC/AT Chipset (Cached)                 <01/16/92...
**82C498         DXWB PC/AT chipset [no datasheet]                   ?...
**82C499         DXSC DX System Controller                        c:93...
**82C546/547     Python PTM3V                                     c:94...
**82C556/7/8     Viper [no datasheet]                                ?...
**82C556/7/8N    Viper-N  Viper Notebook Chipset             <05/25/95...
**82C556M/7M/8E  Viper-N+ Viper Notebook Chipset                  c:96...
**82C566/7/8     Viper-Max Chipset Scalable MultiMedia PC Solution   ?...
**82C571/572     486/Pentium                                      c:93...
**82C576/7/8     Viper Xpress  [no datasheet]                        ?...
**82C576/8/9     Viper XPress+ [no datasheet, some info]     <01/16/97...
**82C596/597     PTMAWB Pentium Adaptive Write-back (Cobra)       c:93...
**82C650/1/2     Discovery (Pentium Pro) [no datasheet]              ?...
**82C681/2/6/7   386/486WB EISA                                   c:92...
**82C683         386/486AWB EISA [no datasheet]                      ?...
**82C693/6/7     Pentium uP Write Back Cache EISA                 c:93...
**82C700         FireStar                                         c:97...
**82C701         FireStar Plus                                    c:97...
**82C750         Vendetta      [no datasheet]                        ?...
**82c801         SCWB2 DX Single Chip Solution                    c:92...
**82C802         SCWB2 PC/AT Single Chip [no datasheet]              ?...
**82C802G/GP     System/Power Management Controller (cached)      c:93...
**82C895         System/Power Management Controller (cached)   c:Sep94...
**82C898         System/Power Management Controller (non-cache)c:Nov94...
**
**Support Chips:
**82C601/2       Buffer Devices                                 <Nov94...
**82C822         PCIB (VLB-to-PCI bridge)                         c:94...
**Other:...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
**Other alias:...
**Notes:...
**Early Chipsets:...
**Later Chipsets:...
*SIS...
**85C211/2/5     286 chipset                   [no datasheet]        ?...
**85C310/320/330 'Rabbit' High performance 386DX chipset           <91...
**85C360         ISA 386DX Single Chip chipset [no datasheet]        ?...
**85C401/402     ISA 486DX/SX Cache chipset    [no datasheet]        ?...
**85C406/5/411/420/431  EISA 386/486 Chipset   [no datasheet]      c91...
**85C460         ISA 386DX/486 Single Chip     [no datasheet]        ?
**85C461         ISA 386DX/486 Single Chip     [no datasheet]        ?...
**85C471/407     Green PC ISA-VLB 486 Single Chip                  <94...
**85C496/497     486-VIP 486 Green PC VESA/ISA/PCI Chipset         <95...
**85C501/502/503 Pentium/P54C PCI/ISA Chipset                <01/09/95...
**5101/5102/5103 Pentium/P54C PCI/ISA Chipset                <04/02/95...
**5120           Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (Mobile)            <01/28/97...
**5501/5502/5503 Pentium/P54C PCI/ISA Chipset                <04/02/95...
**5511/5512/5513 Pentium PCI/ISA                             <06/14/95...
**5571           (Trinity) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (75MHz)   <12/09/96...
**5581/5582      (Jessie)  Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (75MHz)   <04/15/97...
**5591/5592/5595 (David)   Pentium PCI A.G.P. Chipset        <01/09/98...
**5596/5513      (Genesis) Pentium PCI Chipset               <03/26/96...
**5597/5598      (Jedi)    Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset           <04/15/97...
**530/5595       (Sinbad) Host, PCI, 3D Graphics & Mem. Ctrl.<11/10/98...
**540            (Spartan) Super7 2D/3D Ultra-AGP Single C.S.<11/30/99...
**55x            SoC (System-on-chip)                        <03/14/02
***Notes:...
***Versions:...
**
**Support chips:
**85C206     Integrated Peripheral Controller [no datasheet]         ?...
***Notes:...
**5595       Pentium PCI System I/O                          <12/24/97...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**950        LPC I/O                                         <07/16/99...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**Other:...
***Video:...
***Various:...
**PII/III/Pro...
***Notes (Unverified Information!):...
***5600        c:Nov98...
***600         ?...
***620         c:Apr99...
***621         ?...
***630/630E/S  c:Feb00...
***630ST/ET    ?...
***633/633T    c:Mar01...
***635/635T    c:Mar01...
***640T        c:Mar01      ...
**Athlon etc...
***Notes (Unverified Information!):...
***730S/SE     c:Dec00...
***733         c:Apr01...
***735/735S    c:Apr01...
***740         c:Nov01...
***745         c:Feb02...
***746/DX/FX   c:Aug02...
***748         c:Aug03...
***741/741GX   ?...
***M741        ? (mobile)...
*Symphony...
**SL82C360   'Haydn' 80386DX/SX chipset [no datasheet]         c:Jun91...
***Notes:...
***Configurations:...
**SL82C460   'Haydn II' 80486 chipset   [no datasheet]         c:Jun91...
***Notes:...
***Configurations:...
**SL82C470   'Mozart' 486/386 EISA chipset                     c:Dec91...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**SL82C490   'Wagner' 486?              [no datasheet]               ?...
***Notes:...
**SL82C550   'Rossini' Pentium          [no datasheet]            c:95...
***Notes:...
***Configurations:...
**
**Support Chips:
**SL82C365    Cache Controller (for 386DX/SX)                     c:91...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL82C465    Cache Controller (for 486/386DX/SX)                 c:91...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
**SN74LS610/2 IBM AT: SN74LS610, SN74LS612 Memory Mappers          <84...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**TACT82000   3-Chip 286 [no datasheet]                            c89...
***Notes:...
**TACT82411   Snake  Single-Chip AT Controller                     c90...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**TACT82S411  Snake+ Single-Chip AT Controller [no datasheet]      c91...
***Notes:...
**TACT83000   AT 'Tiger' Chip Set (386)                            c89...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**TACT84500   AT Chip Set (486, EISA) [no datasheet, some info]    c91...
***Notes:...
**Other:...
*UMC...
**UM82C***     (IBM/INTEL Direct replacement)                      c87...
**UM82C088     PC/XT Integration Chip                              <91...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**UM82C230     286AT MORTAR Chip Set                               <91...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:
o   Fully PC/AT-Compatible for 10MHz and 12MHz systems.
o   Guaranteed zero wait state for 80ns DRAMs at 12MHz and one wait 
    state for 120ns DRAMs at 12.5MHz.
o   Supports up to 4MB local memory on board.
o   Remaps 384KB of top of system local memory space.
o   Supports 1M/256K SIM module.
o   Supports 12MHz operation with one wait state for 200ns EPROM.
o   Commercially available BIOS (Phoenix/Award/AMI) applicable.
o   Easy design system board, three VLSI chips and eight TTLs 
    configure all the logic.
o   Landmark speed=15.9MHz operating at 12MHz, 16.5MHz operating at
    12.5MHz.

**UM82C210     386SX/286 AT Chip Set                               <91...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**UM82C3xx     Twinstar & UM82C336F/N & UM82C39x [no datasheet]      ?...
***Notes:...
**UM82C380     386 HEAT PC/AT Chip Set                             <91...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**UM82C480     386/486 PC Chip Set                                 c91...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**UM82C493/491 ??????????????? [no datasheet]                        ?...
***Notes:...
**UM8498/8496  486 VL Chipset  "Super Energy Star Green"[no dsheet]c94...
***Notes:...
***Configurations:...
**UM8881/8886  HB4 PCI Chipset "Super Energy Star Green"[no dsheet]c94...
***Notes:...
***Configurations:...
**UM8890       Pentium chipset [no datasheet]                        ?...
***Notes:...
***Configurations:...
**
**Support Chips:
**UM82152      Cache Controller (AUStek A38152 clone)              <91...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**UM82C852     Multi I/O For XT                                    <91...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**UM82C206     Integrated Peripheral Controller                    <91...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**UM82c45x     Serial/Parallel chips                                 ?...
***Notes:...
**Other chips:...
***Video:...
***Disk:...
***Peripheral:...
***Other:...
*Unresearched:...
**A - D...
***Appian Technology...
***Atmel...
***Biostar...
***Citygate...
***Cyrix...
***Other...
**E - G...
***Evergreen?...
***Other...
**H - I...
***Hint...
***Other...
**J - R...
***Micro Integration...
***Micron...
****Micron Samurai     (Dual Pentium II)...
****Micron Samurai DDR (Dual Pentium III)...
****Micron Samurai K7  (Dual Athlon)...
****Micron Mamba       (Athlon)...
****Micron Shogun      (Athlon)...
****Micron Scimitar    (Athlon)...
***Oak...
***Other:...
**S...
***Shasta...
***SARC...
***ServerWorks (Reliance Computer Corporation)...
****Serverset III LE ...
****Serverset III HE [NB6536] ...
****Serverset III WS ...
****Serverset III HESL ...
***Sun Electronics (SUNTAC) ...
***Syslogic...
***Other...
**T - Z...
***Toshiba ...
***UniChip ...
***USA...
***Other...
*VIA
**SL9XXX   FlexSet family General information...
**SL9011   System Controller (80286/80386SX/DX, 16/20/25MHz)    <Jan90...
**SL9020   Data Controller                                      <Jan90...
**SL9025   Address Controller                                   <Jan90...
**SL9030   Integrated Peripheral Controller                     <Jan90...
**SL9090/A Universal PC/AT Clock Chip                           <oct88...
**SL9095   Power  Management Unit                                    ?...
**SL9151   80286 Page Interleave Memory Controller (16-25MHz)        ?...
**SL9250   80386SX Page Mode Memory Controller (16/20MHz 8MB)        ?...
**SL9251   80386SX Page Interleave Memory Controller         <04/13/90...
**SL9252   80386SX System and Memory Controller              <06/12/90...
**SL9350   80386DX Page Mode Memory Controller (16-25MHz 16MB)       ?...
**SL9351   80386DX Page Interleave Memory Controller (33MHz)         ?...
**SL9352   80386DX System and Memory Controller              <06/12/90...
**SLXXXX   Other chips...
**
**VT82C470     "Jupiter", Chip Set (w/o cache) 386 [no datasheet]    ?
**VT82C475     "Jupiter", Chip Set (w/cache) 386   [no datasheet]    ?
**VT82C486/2/3 "GMC chipset"            [no datasheet, some info]    ?...
**VT82C495/480 "Venus" Chip Set                    [no datasheet]    ?
**VT82C495/491 ? EISA Chip Set          [no datasheet, some info]  <93...
**VT82C496G    Pluto, Green PC 80486 PCI/VL/ISA System       <05/30/94...
**VT82C530MV   3.3V Pentium chipset [no datasheet, some info]<05/30/94...
**VT82C570M    Apollo Master, Green Pentium/P54C             <06/22/95...
**VT82C580VP   Apollo VP,  Pentium/M1/K5 PCI/ISA System      <02/15/96...
**VT82C580VPX  Apollo VPX, VPX/97, Pentium with 66/75MHz Bus <01/09/97...
**VT82C590     Apollo VP2, VP2/97, Single-Chip Pentium 66MHz <01/10/97...
**VT82C597/AT  Apollo VP3, Single-Chip for Pentium with AGP  <10/03/97...
**VT82C598MVP  Apollo MVP3,Single-Chip 66/75/83/100MHz & AGP <09/22/97
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**VT8501       Apollo MVP4,Single-Chip 66-100MHz & AGP       <11/04/98...
**VT82C680     Apollo P6, Pentium-Pro Chip Set               <08/30/96...
**Support chips:
**VT82C505     Pentium/486 VL to PCI Bridge                  <05/30/94...
**VT82C586/A/B PCI Integrated Peripheral Controller          <10/13/96...
**VT82C596/A   Mobile PCI Integrated Peripheral Controller   <11/05/97...
**VT82C686A/B  PCI Super-I/O Integrated Peripheral Ctrl.     <02/10/98...
**Later P-Pro/II/III/Celeron...
**Later AMD...
**Other...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS
**ZyMOS POACH ...
**Other:...
*General Sources:...

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