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**82489DX Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller 10/12/92
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**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860) 06/05/91...
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**82C556M/7M/8E Viper-N+ Viper Notebook Chipset c:96
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**W83977F/G/AF/AG WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) c97
***Info:
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This data sheet covers two products: W83977F/G, and W83977AF/AG whose
pin assignment, and most of the functions are the same. W83977AF/AG is
an advanced version of W83977F/G featuring the FIR function.
W83977F/G, W83977AF/AG are evolving products from Winbond’s most
popular I/O chip W83877F -- which integrates the disk drive adapter,
serial port (UART), IrDA 1.0 SIR, parallel port, configurable
plug-and-play registers in one chip --- plus additional powerful
features: ACPI, 8042 keyboard controller with PS/2 mouse support, Real
Time Clock, 14 general purpose I/O ports, full 16-bit address
decoding, TV remote IR (Consumer IR, supporting NEC, RC-5, extended
RC-5, and RECS-80 protocols). In addition, W83977AF/AG provides the
functions of IrDA 1.1 (MIR for 1.152M bps or FIR for 4M bps).
The disk drive adapter functions of W83977F/G, W83977AF/AG include a
floppy disk drive controller compatible with the industry standard
82077/ 765, data separator, write pre-compensation circuit, decode
logic, data rate selection, clock generator, drive interface control
logic, and interrupt/ DMA logic. The wide range of functions
integrated onto the W83977F/G, W83977AF/AG greatly reduces the number
of components required for interfacing with floppy disk drives. The
W83977F/G, W83977AF/AG supports up to four 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M, or
2.88M disk drives and data transfer rates of 250 Kb/s, 300 Kb/s, 500
Kb/s,1 Mb/s, and 2 Mb/s.
The W83977F/G, W83977AF/AG provide two high-speed serial communication
ports (UARTs), one of which supports serial Infrared communication.
Each UART includes a 16-byte send/receive FIFO, a programmable baud
rate generator, complete modem control capability, and a processor
interrupt system. Both UARTs provide legacy speed with baud rate
115.2k and provide advanced speed with baud rate 230k, 460k, and 921k
bps which support higher speed modems. W83977AF/AG alone provides
independent 3rd UART (32-byte FIFO) dedicated for IR function.
The W83977F/G, W83977AF/AG supports one PC-compatible printer port
(SPP), Bi-directional Printer port (BPP) and also Enhanced Parallel
Port (EPP) and Extended Capabilities Port (ECP). Through the printer
port interface pins, also available are: Extension FDD Mode and
Extension 2FDD Mode allowing one or two external floppy disk drives to
be connected.
The configuration registers support mode selection, function
enable/disable, and power down function selection. Furthermore, the
configurable PnP features are compatible with the plug-and-play
feature demand of Windows 95TM, which makes system resource allocation
more efficient than ever.
W83977F/G, W83977AF/AG provides functions that comply with ACPI
(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface), which includes support
of legacy and ACPI power management through SMI or SCI function
pins. W83977F/G, W83977AF/AG also has auto power management to reduce
power consumption.
The keyboard controller is based on 8042 compatible instruction set
with a 2K Byte programmable ROM and a 256-Byte RAM bank. Keyboard BIOS
firmware is available with optional AMIKEY-2, Phoenix MultiKey/42, or
customer code.
The W83977F/G, W83977AF/AG provides a set of flexible I/O control
functions to the system designer through a set of General Purpose I/O
ports. These GPIO ports may serve as simple I/O or may be individually
configured to provide a pre-defined alternate function.
W83977F/G, W83977AF/AG is made to fully comply with Microsoft PC97
Hardware Design Guide. IRQs, DMAs, and I/O space resource are flexible
to adjust to meet ISA PnP requirement. Full 16-bit address decoding is
also provided. Moreover W83977F/G, W83977AF/AG is made to meet the
specification of PC97‘s requirement in the power management: ACPI and
DPM (Device Power Management).
***Versions:...
***Features:
General
o Plug & Play 1.0A Compliant
o Support 13 IRQs, 4 DMA channels, full 16-bit addresses decoding
o Capable of ISA Bus IRQ Sharing
o Compliant with Microsoft PC97 Hardware Design Guide
o Support DPM (Device Power Management), ACPI
o Programmable configuration settings
o 24 or 14.318 Mhz clock input
FDC
o Compatible with IBM PC AT disk drive systems
o Variable write pre-compensation with track selectable capability
o Support vertical recording format
o DMA enable logic
o 16-byte data FIFOs
o Support floppy disk drives and tape drives
o Detects all overrun and underrun conditions
o Built-in address mark detection circuit to simplify the read
electronics
o FDD anti-virus functions with software write protect and FDD write
enable signal (write data signal was forced to be inactive)
o Support up to four 3.5-inch or 5.25-inch floppy disk drives
o Completely compatible with industry standard 82077
o 360K/720K/1.2M/1.44M/2.88M format; 250K, 300K, 500K, 1M, 2M bps
data transfer rate
o Support 3-mode FDD, and its Win95 driver
UART
o Two high-speed 16550 compatible UARTs with 16-byte send/receive
FIFOs
o 3rd UART with 32-byte send/receive FIFO is supported for IR
function [W83977AF/AG only]
o MIDI compatible
o Fully programmable serial-interface characteristics:
- 5, 6, 7 or 8-bit characters
- Even, odd or no parity bit generation/detection
- 1, 1.5 or 2 stop bits generation
o Internal diagnostic capabilities:
- Loop-back controls for communications link fault isolation
- Break, parity, overrun, framing error simulation
o Programmable baud generator allows division of 1.8461 Mhz and
24 Mhz by 1 to (2^16-1)
o Maximum baud rate up to 921k bps for 14.769 Mhz and 1.5M bps
for 24 Mhz
Infrared
o Support IrDA version 1.0 SIR protocol with maximum baud rate up to
115.2K bps
o Support SHARP ASK-IR protocol with maximum baud rate up to 57,600
bps
o Support IrDA version 1.1 MIR (1.152M bps) and FIR (4M bps) protocol
[W83977AF/AG only]
- Single DMA channel for transmitter or receiver
- 3rd UART with 32-byte FIFO is supported in both TX/RX
transmission [W83977AF/AG only]
- 8-byte status FIFO is supported to store received frame status
(such as overrun CRC error, etc.)
o Support auto-config SIR and FIR [W83977AF/AG only]
Parallel Port
o Compatible with IBM parallel port
o Support PS/2 compatible bi-directional parallel port
o Support Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP)
− Compatible with IEEE 1284 specification
o Support Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)
− Compatible with IEEE 1284 specification
o Extension FDD mode supports disk drive B; and Extension 2FDD mode
supports disk drives A and B through parallel port
o Enhanced printer port back-drive current protection
Advanced Power Management (APM) Controlling
o Power turned on when RTC reaches a preset date and time
o Power turned on when a ring pulse or pulse train is detected on the
PHRI, or when a high to low transition on PWAKIN1, or PWAKIN2
input signals
o Power turned on when PANSW input signal indicates a switch on event
o Power turned off when PANSW input signal indicates a switch off
event
o Power turned off when a fail-safe event occurs (power-save mode
detected but system is hung up)
o Power turned off when software issues a power off command
Keyboard Controller
o 8042 based with optional F/W from AMIKKEY-2, Phoenix MultiKey/42 or
customer code
o with 2K bytes of programmable ROM, and 256 bytes of RAM
o Asynchronous Access to Two Data Registers and One status Register
o Software compatibility with the 8042 and PC87911 microcontrollers
o Support PS/2 mouse
o Support port 92
o Support both interrupt and polling modes
o Fast Gate A20 and Hardware Keyboard Reset
o 8 Bit Timer/ Counter; support binary and BCD arithmetic
o 6, 8, 12, or 16 Mhz operating frequency (16 Mhz available only if
input clock rate = 14.318 Mhz)
Real Time Clock
o 27 bytes of clock, On-Now, and control/status register (14 bytes in
Bank 0 and 13 bytes in Bank 2); 242 bytes of general purpose RAM
o BCD or Binary representation of time, calendar, and alarm registers
o Counts seconds, minutes, hours, days of week, days of month, month,
year, and century
o 12-hour/ 24-hour clock with AM/PM in 12-hour mode
o Daylight saving time option; automatic leap-year adjustment
o Dedicated alarm (Alarm B) for On-Now function
o Programmable delay-time between panel switch off and power supply
control
o Software control power-off; various and maskable events to activate
system Power-On
o System Management Interrupt (SMI ) for panel switch power-off event
General Purpose I/O Ports
o 14 programmable general purpose I/O ports; 6 dedicate, 8 optional
o General purpose I/O ports can serve as simple I/O ports, interrupt
steering inputs, watching dog timer output, power LED output,
infrared I/O pins, general purpose address decoder, KBC control I/O
pins.
Package
o 128-pin PQFP
**W83977TF WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) c97...
**W83977EF WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) <98...
**W83977ATF WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) <98...
**
**Disk Controller:
**W83759/A/F/AF Advanced VL-IDE Disk Controller <96...
**W83769 Local Bus IDE Solution <94...
**
**UARTS:
**W86C250A UART (equivalent of INS8C250A) [no datasheet]
**W86C450/P Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter <Jul89...
**W86C451 I/O controller for IBM PC/AT/XT <Jul89...
**W86C452 I/O controller for IBM PC/AT Jul89...
**W86C456 I/O controller [no datasheet] ?
**W860551/P UART with FIFO and Printer Port Controller <94...
**
**Other:...
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