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**82395SX Smart Cache 12/17/90
***Notes:...
**82396SX Smart Cache 12/17/90...
**82485 Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache) c90...
**82489DX Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller 10/12/92...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860) 06/05/91...
**82496/491 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**82498/493 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX (?) 06/29/98:...
**????? (Profusion) c:99...
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*SIS...
**5571 (Trinity) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (75MHz) <12/09/96
***Info:
[no general section in datasheet]
3. Functional Description
3.1 DRAM Controller
3.1.1 DRAM Type
The SiS5571 can support up to 384MBytes (3 banks) of DRAMs and each
bank could be single or double sided 64 bits FP (Fast Page mode) DRAM,
EDO (Extended Data Output) DRAM, and SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM)
DRAM. Half populated bank(32-bit) is also supported.
The installed DRAM type can be 256K, 512k, 1M, 2M, 4M or 16M bit deep
by n bit wide DRAMs, and both symmetrical and asymmetrical type DRAM
are supported. It is also permissible to mix the DRAMs (FP/EDO/SDRAM)
bank by bank and the corresponding DRAM timing will be switched
automatically according to register settings.
3.1.2 DRAM Configuration
The SiS5571 can support single sided or double sided DRAM modules for
each bank. The basic configurations are shown as the following:
3.1.3 Double-sided DRAM [omitted see datasheet]
3.1.4 Single-sided DRAM [omitted see datasheet]
3.1.5 DRAM Scramble Table [omitted see datasheet]
3.1.6 64-bit mapping table [omitted see datasheet]
3.2 DRAM Performance [omitted see datasheet]
3.3 CPU to DRAM Posted Write FIFOs
There is a built-in CPU to Memory posted write buffer with 8 QWord
deep ( CTMFF). All the write access to DRAM will be buffered. For the
CPU read miss / Line fill cycles, the write- back data from the second
level cache will be buffered first, and right after the data had been
posted write into the FIFO, CPU can performs the read operation by the
memory controller starting to read data from DRAMs. The buffered data
are then written to DRAM whenever no any other read DRAM request
comes. With this concurrent write back policy, many wait states are
eliminated. If there comes a bunch of continuous DRAM write cycles,
some ones will be pending if the CTMFF is full.
3.4 32-bit (Half-Populated) DRAM Access
For the read access, there will be either single or burst read cycle
to access the DRAM which depends on the cacheability of the cycle. If
the current DRAM configuration is half-populated bank, then the
SiS5571 will assert 8 consecutive cycles to access DRAM for the burst
cycle. For the single cycle that only accesses DRAM within a DWord,
the SiS5571 will only issue one cycle to access DRAM. For the single
cycle that accesses one Qword or cross DWord boundary, the SiS5571
will issue two consecutive cycles to access DRAM.
3.5 Arbiter
The arbiter is the interface between the DRAM controller and the host
which can access DRAMs. In addition to pass or translate the
information from outside to DRAM controller, arbiter is also
responsible for which master has higher priority to access DRAMs. The
arbiter treats different DRAM access request as DRAM master, and that
makes there be 5 masters which are trying to access DRAMs by sending
their request to the arbiter. After one of them get the grant from the
arbiter, it owns DRAM bus and begins to do memory data transaction.
The masters are: CPU read request, PCI master, Posted write FIFO write
request, and Refresh request. The order of these masters shown above
also stands for their priority to access memory.
3.6 Refresh cycle
The refresh cycle will occur every 15.6 us. It is timed by a counter
of 14Mhz input. The CAS[7:0]# will be asserted at the same time, and
the RAS[5:0]# are asserted sequentially.
3.7 PCI bridge
SiS5571 is able to operate at both asynchronous and synchronous PCI
clocks. Synchronous mode is provided for those synchronous system to
improve the overall system performance. While in the PCI master write
cycles, post-write is always performed. And function of Write Merge
with CPU-to-DRAM post-write buffer is incorporated to eliminate the
penalty of snooping write-back. On the other hand, prefetch is enabled
for master read cycles by default, and such function could be disabled
optionally. And, Direct-Read from CPU-to-DRAM post-write buffer is
implemented to eliminate the overhead of snooping write-back also. In
addition to Write-Merge and Direct-Read, Snoop-Ahead also hides the
overhead of inquiry cycles for master to main memory cycles. These key
functions, Write-Merge, Direct-Read and Snoop-Ahead, achieve the
purpose of zero wait for PCI burst transfer. The post-write and
prefetch buffers are both 16 Double-Word deep FIFOs.
3.8 Snooping Control [omitted see datasheet]
3.9 AHOLD/BOFF# Process and Arbiter Interface [omitted see datasheet]
3.10 Target Initiated Termination [omitted see datasheet]
3.11 DATA Flow [omitted see datasheet]
3.12 PCI Master Read/Write DRAM Cycle [omitted see datasheet]
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**5581/5582 (Jessie) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (75MHz) <04/15/97...
**5591/5592/5595 (David) Pentium PCI A.G.P. Chipset <01/09/98...
**5596/5513 (Genesis) Pentium PCI Chipset <03/26/96...
**5597/5598 (Jedi) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset <04/15/97...
**530/5595 (Sinbad) Host, PCI, 3D Graphics & Mem. Ctrl.<11/10/98...
**540 (Spartan) Super7 2D/3D Ultra-AGP Single C.S.<11/30/99...
**55x SoC (System-on-chip) <03/14/02...
**
**Support chips:
**85C206 Integrated Peripheral Controller [no datasheet] ?...
**5595 Pentium PCI System I/O <12/24/97...
**950 LPC I/O <07/16/99...
**Other:...
**PII/III/Pro
***Notes (Unverified Information!):...
***5600 c:Nov98...
***600 ?...
***620 c:Apr99...
***621 ?...
***630/630E/S c:Feb00...
***630ST/ET ?...
***633/633T c:Mar01...
***635/635T c:Mar01...
***640T c:Mar01 ...
**Athlon etc...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
**W83C553F System I/O Controller With PCI Arbiter c:sep95
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:
High Integration PCI-ISA solution
o Optimized for lowest system cost
o Complies with PCI Revision 2.0 specification
o Universal PCI device supporting x86 and PowerPC (non-x86) modes of
operation
Nand tree on most signal pins to facilitate board level testing in PCB
manufacturing environment
Integrated PCI Bus Master IDE controller
o Dual channel Bus Master IDE for up to 4 peripherals, including hard
drives, ATAPI (IDE) CD-ROMs, tapes, etc.
o Multi-threading capability allows two simultaneous I/O processes
o Independent IDE Timing registers allow fast/slow devices on the
same cable
o Two independent DMA channels for Bus Master scatter/gather DMA
transfers across the PCI bus
o Large 64 byte DMA FIFO for zero wait state PCI burst transfers
o Support for multiword DMA Mode 1 (13.3 MB/s), Mode 2 (16.6 MB/s)
IDE drives
o PIO IDE support for Modes 0-4 disks
o Edge rate controlled outputs directly drive IDE headers
o Four byte pre-fetch and posted write buffers
o DMA channels can be re-configured for P-n-P motherboard devices
o Software and register set compatible with Intel Bus Master PCI-IDE
specification (SFF 8038i)
o Supported by existing device drivers for MS-DOS, Windows, NT 3.1,
NT 3.5x, NT4.0, OS/2 2.1, OS/2 Warp, NetWare 3.12 and 4.x**
o Recompiled PowerPC device drivers also available
>** OS/2, Novell driver by DTC
PCI Arbiter
o Supports CPU, IDE, ISA and five additional bus masters
o Programmable access windows allow fine tuning of PCI access for
each bus master
o Can be disabled on power-up via strapped pin
Power Management Break Event support for Green PC applications
Built-in Integrated Peripheral Controller (IPC) with standard PC-AT
peripherals
o Two 82C37A DMA controllers (types A, B, and F)
- 32-bit addressing allows use of alternate CPUs, such as PowerPC
- supports multiple 8-bit and 16-bit scatter/gather DMA channels
o Two 82C59A interrupt controllers
- all IRQ inputs may be programmed for edge or level sensitivity
o One 82C54 counter/timer
o Routes external PCI interrupts to a software-selectable interrupt
channel
PCI Bus Interface
o PCI Revision 2.1 compliant
o PCI clock frequencies up to 33 MHz at 5V
o Supports delayed completion for ISA cycles
o Active address decoding for internal I/O devices
o Subtractive decoding for ISA bridge, KBC and RTC
o Supports disconnection (with retry) for slow internal accesses to
improve latency
o Short PCI bus ownership when mastering to minimize overall system
latency
o Fast DMA transfers from I/O devices to PCI agents as a master
o Separate request and grant signals for ISA DMA and IDE controllers
ISA Bus Bridge
o Full implementation of a standard ISA bus
o Separate ISA and IDE data buses reduce noise and increase system
performance
o Synchronous PCI-to-ISA interface with direct drive for 5 ISA slots
XD-Bus interface
o Support for BIOS ROM or PowerPC systems boot ROM
o Support for flash EPROM
o Provides keyboard controller connections
o Provides real-time clock connections
o Provides data buffer control
Miscellaneous
o Port B support
o Port 92 support
Uses 0.6um, ultra-low power CMOS technology for Rev. E and below;
0.5um for Rev. G. Packaged in a 208-pin PQFP package
**W83628F/29D PCI TO ISA Bridge Set c98...
**W83626F/D LPC TO ISA Bridge Set <00...
**
**Multi I/O:
**W83757 SUPER I/O CHIP <92...
**W83767F ?? Multi I/O [no datasheet]
**W83777F/87F Power I/O (Multi I/O) <95...
**W83877F WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) <96...
**W83877TF/TG/TD WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) c97...
**W83977F/G/AF/AG WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) c97...
**W83977TF WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) c97...
**W83977EF WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) <98...
**W83977ATF WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) <98...
**
**Disk Controller:
**W83759/A/F/AF Advanced VL-IDE Disk Controller <96...
**W83769 Local Bus IDE Solution <94...
**
**UARTS:
**W86C250A UART (equivalent of INS8C250A) [no datasheet]
**W86C450/P Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter <Jul89...
**W86C451 I/O controller for IBM PC/AT/XT <Jul89...
**W86C452 I/O controller for IBM PC/AT Jul89...
**W86C456 I/O controller [no datasheet] ?
**W860551/P UART with FIFO and Printer Port Controller <94...
**
**Other:...
*ZyMOS...
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