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**82395SX Smart Cache 12/17/90
***Notes:...
**82396SX Smart Cache 12/17/90...
**82485 Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache) c90...
**82489DX Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller 10/12/92...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860) 06/05/91...
**82496/491 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**82498/493 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX (?) 06/29/98:...
**????? (Profusion) c:99...
**800 series...
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*SIS...
**5571 (Trinity) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (75MHz) <12/09/96
***Info:
[no general section in datasheet]
3. Functional Description
3.1 DRAM Controller
3.1.1 DRAM Type
The SiS5571 can support up to 384MBytes (3 banks) of DRAMs and each
bank could be single or double sided 64 bits FP (Fast Page mode) DRAM,
EDO (Extended Data Output) DRAM, and SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM)
DRAM. Half populated bank(32-bit) is also supported.
The installed DRAM type can be 256K, 512k, 1M, 2M, 4M or 16M bit deep
by n bit wide DRAMs, and both symmetrical and asymmetrical type DRAM
are supported. It is also permissible to mix the DRAMs (FP/EDO/SDRAM)
bank by bank and the corresponding DRAM timing will be switched
automatically according to register settings.
3.1.2 DRAM Configuration
The SiS5571 can support single sided or double sided DRAM modules for
each bank. The basic configurations are shown as the following:
3.1.3 Double-sided DRAM [omitted see datasheet]
3.1.4 Single-sided DRAM [omitted see datasheet]
3.1.5 DRAM Scramble Table [omitted see datasheet]
3.1.6 64-bit mapping table [omitted see datasheet]
3.2 DRAM Performance [omitted see datasheet]
3.3 CPU to DRAM Posted Write FIFOs
There is a built-in CPU to Memory posted write buffer with 8 QWord
deep ( CTMFF). All the write access to DRAM will be buffered. For the
CPU read miss / Line fill cycles, the write- back data from the second
level cache will be buffered first, and right after the data had been
posted write into the FIFO, CPU can performs the read operation by the
memory controller starting to read data from DRAMs. The buffered data
are then written to DRAM whenever no any other read DRAM request
comes. With this concurrent write back policy, many wait states are
eliminated. If there comes a bunch of continuous DRAM write cycles,
some ones will be pending if the CTMFF is full.
3.4 32-bit (Half-Populated) DRAM Access
For the read access, there will be either single or burst read cycle
to access the DRAM which depends on the cacheability of the cycle. If
the current DRAM configuration is half-populated bank, then the
SiS5571 will assert 8 consecutive cycles to access DRAM for the burst
cycle. For the single cycle that only accesses DRAM within a DWord,
the SiS5571 will only issue one cycle to access DRAM. For the single
cycle that accesses one Qword or cross DWord boundary, the SiS5571
will issue two consecutive cycles to access DRAM.
3.5 Arbiter
The arbiter is the interface between the DRAM controller and the host
which can access DRAMs. In addition to pass or translate the
information from outside to DRAM controller, arbiter is also
responsible for which master has higher priority to access DRAMs. The
arbiter treats different DRAM access request as DRAM master, and that
makes there be 5 masters which are trying to access DRAMs by sending
their request to the arbiter. After one of them get the grant from the
arbiter, it owns DRAM bus and begins to do memory data transaction.
The masters are: CPU read request, PCI master, Posted write FIFO write
request, and Refresh request. The order of these masters shown above
also stands for their priority to access memory.
3.6 Refresh cycle
The refresh cycle will occur every 15.6 us. It is timed by a counter
of 14Mhz input. The CAS[7:0]# will be asserted at the same time, and
the RAS[5:0]# are asserted sequentially.
3.7 PCI bridge
SiS5571 is able to operate at both asynchronous and synchronous PCI
clocks. Synchronous mode is provided for those synchronous system to
improve the overall system performance. While in the PCI master write
cycles, post-write is always performed. And function of Write Merge
with CPU-to-DRAM post-write buffer is incorporated to eliminate the
penalty of snooping write-back. On the other hand, prefetch is enabled
for master read cycles by default, and such function could be disabled
optionally. And, Direct-Read from CPU-to-DRAM post-write buffer is
implemented to eliminate the overhead of snooping write-back also. In
addition to Write-Merge and Direct-Read, Snoop-Ahead also hides the
overhead of inquiry cycles for master to main memory cycles. These key
functions, Write-Merge, Direct-Read and Snoop-Ahead, achieve the
purpose of zero wait for PCI burst transfer. The post-write and
prefetch buffers are both 16 Double-Word deep FIFOs.
3.8 Snooping Control [omitted see datasheet]
3.9 AHOLD/BOFF# Process and Arbiter Interface [omitted see datasheet]
3.10 Target Initiated Termination [omitted see datasheet]
3.11 DATA Flow [omitted see datasheet]
3.12 PCI Master Read/Write DRAM Cycle [omitted see datasheet]
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**5581/5582 (Jessie) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (75MHz) <04/15/97...
**5591/5592/5595 (David) Pentium PCI A.G.P. Chipset <01/09/98...
**5596/5513 (Genesis) Pentium PCI Chipset <03/26/96...
**5597/5598 (Jedi) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset <04/15/97...
**530/5595 (Sinbad) Host, PCI, 3D Graphics & Mem. Ctrl.<11/10/98...
**540 (Spartan) Super7 2D/3D Ultra-AGP Single C.S.<11/30/99...
**55x SoC (System-on-chip) <03/14/02...
**
**Support chips:
**85C206 Integrated Peripheral Controller [no datasheet] ?...
**5595 Pentium PCI System I/O <12/24/97...
**950 LPC I/O <07/16/99...
**Other:...
**PII/III/Pro
***Notes (Unverified Information!):...
***5600 c:Nov98...
***600 ?...
***620 c:Apr99...
***621 ?...
***630/630E/S c:Feb00...
***630ST/ET ?...
***633/633T c:Mar01...
***635/635T c:Mar01...
***640T c:Mar01 ...
**Athlon etc...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
**W83C553F System I/O Controller With PCI Arbiter c:sep95
***Info:
The W83C553F Enhanced System I/O (SIO) Controller with PCI Arbiter is
a highly integrated device intended for use in any Peripheral
Component Interconnect (PCI) system, supporting x86 or PowerPC
(non-x86) type microprocessors. It supports all PCI 2.1 compliant CPU
bridge implementations and directly interfaces with PCI and ISA
industry standard buses, including two direct drive IDE channels
supporting up to four peripherals.
The W83C553F is a universal PCI device which can be used with many
CPU-to-PCI bridge solution. The W83C553F includes 32-bit ISA DMA
addressing (rather than 24-bit) to simplify its use in systems using
re-compiled versions of 32-bit operating systems (such as Windows NT
running on PowerPC, Alpha, or other RISC CPU).
The peripheral controller integrated into the W83C553F includes two
enhanced seven channel 82C37A 32-bit DMA controllers that support fast
DMA transfers with a four byte line buffer to isolate the PCI bus from
the ISA bus, enhancing performance. Both DMA controllers support
scatter/gather data transfer capability.
The W83C553F Enhanced SIO controller provides the bridge between the
PCI bus and the ISA expansion bus. It also integrates a PCI bus master
IDE controller, an eight master PCI arbiter (which may be disabled if
desired) and many of the common I/O functions found in today's ISA
based PC systems. The W83C553F incorporates the logic for a complete
PCI interface (master and slave) and ISA interface (master and
slave). Also included is PCI and ISA arbitration, 14 level interrupt
controller, a 16-bit BIOS timer, three programmable counter/timers,
non-maskable-interrupt (NMI) control logic and register support for
power management break events.
The built-in Enhanced PCI IDE Controller is a highly integrated dual
port controller, providing a high performance data path between IDE
devices and the PCI bus. Four IDE chip select signals provide
accessing of up to four devices. Each device has its own programmable
registers for selecting 16-bit and 32-bit data pipelined transfer
rates, read-ahead and posted writes. A large 64 Byte DMA FIFO buffers
data to and from the IDE disks enabling the integrated scatter/gather
DMA controller to efficiently perform zero wait state burst transfers
across the PCI bus when enough data is available in the FIFO. Bus
master IDE significantly improves the overall system performance of a
multi-master PCI configuration by greatly reducing the bus and CPU
utilization required for the disk and CD-ROM interface. Burst data
transfers at 33 MHz can be sustained at 132 MB/s on the PCI bus.
The integrated bus-mastering PCI-IDE core is the original Sonata
W83789F core with some modification of interrupt routing. This
controller is fully compliant to Intel's Bus-Mastering Controller and
SFF8038i specifications. BIOS support has been incorporated in all the
leading BIOS companies' software. Driver software, previously tested
and qualified for the W83789F, is available from Winbond Systems
Laboratory for all major operating systems, including recompiled
PowerPC versions.
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**W83628F/29D PCI TO ISA Bridge Set c98...
**W83626F/D LPC TO ISA Bridge Set <00...
**
**Multi I/O:
**W83757 SUPER I/O CHIP <92...
**W83767F ?? Multi I/O [no datasheet]
**W83777F/87F Power I/O (Multi I/O) <95...
**W83877F WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) <96...
**W83877TF/TG/TD WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) c97...
**W83977F/G/AF/AG WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) c97...
**W83977TF WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) c97...
**W83977EF WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) <98...
**W83977ATF WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) <98...
**
**Disk Controller:
**W83759/A/F/AF Advanced VL-IDE Disk Controller <96...
**W83769 Local Bus IDE Solution <94...
**
**UARTS:
**W86C250A UART (equivalent of INS8C250A) [no datasheet]
**W86C450/P Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter <Jul89...
**W86C451 I/O controller for IBM PC/AT/XT <Jul89...
**W86C452 I/O controller for IBM PC/AT Jul89...
**W86C456 I/O controller [no datasheet] ?
**W860551/P UART with FIFO and Printer Port Controller <94...
**
**Other:...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...
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