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**82395SX Smart Cache 12/17/90
***Notes:...
**82396SX Smart Cache 12/17/90...
**82485 Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache) c90...
**82489DX Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller 10/12/92...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860) 06/05/91...
**82496/491 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**82498/493 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX (?) 06/29/98:...
**????? (Profusion) c:99...
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**5571 (Trinity) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (75MHz) <12/09/96
***Info:
[no general section in datasheet]
3. Functional Description
3.1 DRAM Controller
3.1.1 DRAM Type
The SiS5571 can support up to 384MBytes (3 banks) of DRAMs and each
bank could be single or double sided 64 bits FP (Fast Page mode) DRAM,
EDO (Extended Data Output) DRAM, and SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM)
DRAM. Half populated bank(32-bit) is also supported.
The installed DRAM type can be 256K, 512k, 1M, 2M, 4M or 16M bit deep
by n bit wide DRAMs, and both symmetrical and asymmetrical type DRAM
are supported. It is also permissible to mix the DRAMs (FP/EDO/SDRAM)
bank by bank and the corresponding DRAM timing will be switched
automatically according to register settings.
3.1.2 DRAM Configuration
The SiS5571 can support single sided or double sided DRAM modules for
each bank. The basic configurations are shown as the following:
3.1.3 Double-sided DRAM [omitted see datasheet]
3.1.4 Single-sided DRAM [omitted see datasheet]
3.1.5 DRAM Scramble Table [omitted see datasheet]
3.1.6 64-bit mapping table [omitted see datasheet]
3.2 DRAM Performance [omitted see datasheet]
3.3 CPU to DRAM Posted Write FIFOs
There is a built-in CPU to Memory posted write buffer with 8 QWord
deep ( CTMFF). All the write access to DRAM will be buffered. For the
CPU read miss / Line fill cycles, the write- back data from the second
level cache will be buffered first, and right after the data had been
posted write into the FIFO, CPU can performs the read operation by the
memory controller starting to read data from DRAMs. The buffered data
are then written to DRAM whenever no any other read DRAM request
comes. With this concurrent write back policy, many wait states are
eliminated. If there comes a bunch of continuous DRAM write cycles,
some ones will be pending if the CTMFF is full.
3.4 32-bit (Half-Populated) DRAM Access
For the read access, there will be either single or burst read cycle
to access the DRAM which depends on the cacheability of the cycle. If
the current DRAM configuration is half-populated bank, then the
SiS5571 will assert 8 consecutive cycles to access DRAM for the burst
cycle. For the single cycle that only accesses DRAM within a DWord,
the SiS5571 will only issue one cycle to access DRAM. For the single
cycle that accesses one Qword or cross DWord boundary, the SiS5571
will issue two consecutive cycles to access DRAM.
3.5 Arbiter
The arbiter is the interface between the DRAM controller and the host
which can access DRAMs. In addition to pass or translate the
information from outside to DRAM controller, arbiter is also
responsible for which master has higher priority to access DRAMs. The
arbiter treats different DRAM access request as DRAM master, and that
makes there be 5 masters which are trying to access DRAMs by sending
their request to the arbiter. After one of them get the grant from the
arbiter, it owns DRAM bus and begins to do memory data transaction.
The masters are: CPU read request, PCI master, Posted write FIFO write
request, and Refresh request. The order of these masters shown above
also stands for their priority to access memory.
3.6 Refresh cycle
The refresh cycle will occur every 15.6 us. It is timed by a counter
of 14Mhz input. The CAS[7:0]# will be asserted at the same time, and
the RAS[5:0]# are asserted sequentially.
3.7 PCI bridge
SiS5571 is able to operate at both asynchronous and synchronous PCI
clocks. Synchronous mode is provided for those synchronous system to
improve the overall system performance. While in the PCI master write
cycles, post-write is always performed. And function of Write Merge
with CPU-to-DRAM post-write buffer is incorporated to eliminate the
penalty of snooping write-back. On the other hand, prefetch is enabled
for master read cycles by default, and such function could be disabled
optionally. And, Direct-Read from CPU-to-DRAM post-write buffer is
implemented to eliminate the overhead of snooping write-back also. In
addition to Write-Merge and Direct-Read, Snoop-Ahead also hides the
overhead of inquiry cycles for master to main memory cycles. These key
functions, Write-Merge, Direct-Read and Snoop-Ahead, achieve the
purpose of zero wait for PCI burst transfer. The post-write and
prefetch buffers are both 16 Double-Word deep FIFOs.
3.8 Snooping Control [omitted see datasheet]
3.9 AHOLD/BOFF# Process and Arbiter Interface [omitted see datasheet]
3.10 Target Initiated Termination [omitted see datasheet]
3.11 DATA Flow [omitted see datasheet]
3.12 PCI Master Read/Write DRAM Cycle [omitted see datasheet]
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**5581/5582 (Jessie) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (75MHz) <04/15/97...
**5591/5592/5595 (David) Pentium PCI A.G.P. Chipset <01/09/98...
**5596/5513 (Genesis) Pentium PCI Chipset <03/26/96...
**5597/5598 (Jedi) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset <04/15/97...
**530/5595 (Sinbad) Host, PCI, 3D Graphics & Mem. Ctrl.<11/10/98...
**540 (Spartan) Super7 2D/3D Ultra-AGP Single C.S.<11/30/99...
**55x SoC (System-on-chip) <03/14/02...
**
**Support chips:
**85C206 Integrated Peripheral Controller [no datasheet] ?...
**5595 Pentium PCI System I/O <12/24/97...
**950 LPC I/O <07/16/99...
**Other:...
**PII/III/Pro
***Notes (Unverified Information!):...
***5600 c:Nov98...
***600 ?...
***620 c:Apr99...
***621 ?...
***630/630E/S c:Feb00...
***630ST/ET ?...
***633/633T c:Mar01...
***635/635T c:Mar01...
***640T c:Mar01 ...
**Athlon etc...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
**WD8110 System controller for 80386DX/486 <11/30/93
***Notes:...
***Info:
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The WD8110/LV System Controllers are designed to provide a high
performance, single chip system controller supporting all 80486SX,
80486DX. 80386SX and 80386DX CPUs in AT bus based Desktop/
Laptop/Notebook/Pen-based systems.
1.1 DOCUMENT SCOPE
This document describes the function and operation of the WD8110/LV
System Controller devices. It includes the description of external
logic necessary for efficient use of these devices. The WD8110/LV is
also referred to in this document as the System Controller.
1.3 WD8110/LV POWER MANAGEMENT
Power Management Control (PMC) is used for powering down the processor
or peripherals and includes processor stop clock, slow clock, auto-
matic processor clock speed switching modes and CAS before RAS slow
refresh. Suspend and resume is supported and low power DRAM is
refreshed while the processor and other power consuming devices are
turned off. The power drain for the core logic and VGA controller is
less than 2 mA in this mode. Power and clock speed may be controlled
by the Keyboard Controller. transparently to the 80386 or 80486.
The System Activity Monitor (SAM) is a transparent feature that
replaces the functions previously performed by software. It senses
when the system has been idle for a previously programmed period at
time and determines a clean break point in which to perform power down
activities such as suspend.
The system controller also supports System Management Interrupt (SMI)
with complete I/O trapping of up to six separate I/O ranges. Each
range has an independent timer which can generate an SMI after a
programmed period of time during which there was no I/0 access to that
range.
1.3.1 Desktop Applications
The WD8110/LV provides a high performance solution with a flexible
memory controller architecture. including support for five banks of
memory. The WD8110/LV can fully support an external look-aside cache
or a combination primary and secondary cache. This feature makes it
particularly suitable for use with cached microprocessors where it
maintains cache coherency via its built-in bus snooping capability. In
addition. the WD8110/LV supports Video Local Bus Interface (VLBI) for
enhanced graphics performance.
The built-in power management features of the WD8110/LV allows a high
performance yet power efficient desk top solution.
1.3.2 Portable Applications
The WD8110LV is an ideal choice because of its advanced power
management features and power saving 3.3 volt operation, which
delivers long battery life in a compact footprint. This makes it a
perfect choice for laptop, notebook, pen-based and palmtop computers.
The five bank memory controller on the WD8110LV provides the user with
great flexibility in the selection of 3.3 volt DRAMs to meet system
memory requirements in low voltage platforms. The WD8110LV memory
controller supports JEDEC standard 3.3 volt DRAM in various
configurations, including the JEIDA standard 88-pin DRAM card.
The WD8ll0/LV can be paired with the appropriate support devices from
Western Digital to deliver the most efficient solution for any
platform. For 5 volt desktop or portable platforms, the WD8l10/LV can
be used with the WD76C20 Peripheral Controller and the WD76C30 I/O
Controller. The WD8110 may also be used with the WD7615 Buffer Manager
device and a generic Super I/O chip to implement a low cost desktop
platform. For 3.3 volt applications, the WD8110LV can be used with the
WD76C20ALV and WD76C30ALV, both of which incorporate level translators
(split rail operation). For subnotebook and palmtop type applications,
WD7625LV buffer manager and WD8120LV Super I/O can be added to the
WD8110LV based solution to achieve a very compact footprint.
The WD8110/LV is a fifth generation system controller device derived
from core chips with proven compatibility and design maturity in
several of the industry's leading desktop and portable platforms.
Designed with the state of the art 0.9 micron high performance CMOS
process. the WD8110/LV family maintains architectural compatibility
with Western Digital's WD7600 and WD7855 systems logic chip sets while
incorporating many additional performance enhancements.
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**
**Support Chips:
**WD76C20x Floppy, RTC, IDE and Support Logic Device <11/25/91...
**WD76C30x Perip. Ctrl, Interrupt Multiplex, and Clock Gen <11/18/91...
**WD7615 Desktop Buffer Manager <04/15/92...
**WD7625 Desktop Buffer Manager <10/01/92...
**WD8120LV Super I/O [no datasheet] ?
**Other Chips:...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...
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