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**82395SX Smart Cache 12/17/90
***Notes:...
**82396SX Smart Cache 12/17/90...
**82485 Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache) c90...
**82489DX Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller 10/12/92...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860) 06/05/91...
**82496/491 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**82498/493 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX (?) 06/29/98:...
**????? (Profusion) c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
*Logicstar...
*Motorola...
*OPTi...
**82C281/282 Cache Sx/AT (386SX) <08/22/91
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:
o Flexible DRAM Banks Configuration
- The 82C281/2 supports 256K, 1M, and 4M memory devices, total
main memory size can be up to 16MB. A total of 12 different
memory configurations are supported.
o Page Mode Operation
- Based on the memory configuration shown above [see datasheet],
the memory control unit inside the 820281/2 performs page mode
of operation with a varying block size of 1k, 2k, or 4k bytes
for 256k, 1M, or 4M DRAMs respectively.
o System BIOS Shadow RAM
- The 820281/2 memory control unit provides shadow RAM feature for
several areas of memory system BIOS, video BIOS, and adapter
BIOS.
o Memory Remapping
- If shadow RAM feature is not utilized for the memory area
between 0D0000H - 0EFFFFH, then memory remapping is possible.
The local DRAM areas, 0A0000H - 0BFFFFH and 0D0000H - 0EFFFFH, a
total of 256 KByte, are remapped to the top of total system
memory. The areas for 0F0000H-0FFFFFH (system BIOS) and
0C000H-0CFFFFH (Video BIOS) are reserved for shadow RAM purpose.
o Flexible Multiplexed DRAM Address
o Cache Control Subsystem
- Direct-mapped posted write cache control function provides a low
cost alternative to enhance the system performance by up to 50%.
In order to simplify the design without increasing the system
cost or decreasing performance, the 82C281/2 has been designed
to support only non-pipeline mode for systems with cache memory.
The 82C281/2 offers the following cache control features:
- Flexible Cache Memory Size
- 4MB Cacheabie main memory by using 16KB low cost SRAM.
- 8MB Cacheable main memory by using 32KB low cost SRAM.
- Cache 16MB main memory by using 64KB low cost SRAM.
- Increase the cache size beyond 64KB up to 512KB
- Cache Line Size 4 Byte
- Burst mode memory prefetch is supported by the 82C281/2.
During cache read miss cycles, the memory control subsystem
will perform two consecutive read cycles to fetch 4 bytes
from main memory before terminating the cycle by sending
RDYO# signal to 3868X.
- Non-Cacheable Area
The non-cacheable areas are predefined as indicated below:
- I/O address space
- memory address between 0A0000H and 0FFFFFH.
- any memory address beyond the current configured memory
size.
- programmable non-cacheable memory area as defined by
82C281/2 internal registers.
- 82C281 Posted Write Cache
- The 820281 supports flexible direct-mapped cache with posted
write through update of main memory. By programming the
internal register, the post write control signals are
provided by the 820281 to support a one level write buffer.
With posted write, the CPU write cycles can be completed in
2 CPU T-States, thereby increasing system performance.
- 820282 Write Through Cache
- The 820282 supports a write-through cache system which
allows the designer to reduce system cost by eliminating two
F244's and two F373‘s with only a slight reduction in system
performance (5-10%).
- AT Bus Control
- The 820281/2 AT bus control unit handles all of the AT bus
operations and the DMA/Refresh arbitration. The AT bus
control unit supports the following features:
- Programmable AT Bus Clock - The AT bus clock, ATCLK. can
be programmed as CLK2/6, which is default, or CLK2/4.
- Turbo Switch - The 820281/2 provides a turbo switch
feature that allows users to change the system clock
speed. A programmable bit will enable or disable this
turbo function. When the turbo function is enabled by
setting reg[14H], bit[1] to 1, the 82C281/2 turbo pin
then determines the system clock speed. A low on the
turbo pin forces the CPU to run at the current AT bus
speed which IS CLK2/6 or CLK2/4.
**82C283 386SX System Controller c:91...
**82C291 SXWB PC/AT Chipset (386SX) c:91...
**82C295 SLCWB PC/AT Chipset (386SX) ?...
**82C381/382 HiD/386 (386DX) c:89...
**82C391/392 386WB PC/AT Chipset (386DX) <Dec90...
**82C461/462 Notebook PC/AT chipset [no datasheet] ?...
**82c463 SCNB Single Ship Notebook c:92...
**82c465MV/A/B Single-Chip Mixed Voltage Notebook Solution <Oct97...
**82C481?/482? HiP/486 & HiB/486 [no datasheet] Oct89...
**82C491/392 486WB PC/AT Chipset <04/21/91...
**82C493/392 486SXWB <10/21/91...
**82C495SX/392SX LCWB PC/AT chipset [no datasheet] ?...
**82C495SLC DXSLC 386/486 Low Cost Write Back c:92...
**82C495XLC PC/AT Chip Set c:93...
**82c496A/B DXBB PC/AT Chipset <Mar92...
**82C496/7 DXBB PC/AT Chipset (Cached) <01/16/92...
**82C498 DXWB PC/AT chipset [no datasheet] ?...
**82C499 DXSC DX System Controller c:93...
**82C546/547 Python PTM3V c:94...
**82C556/7/8 Viper [no datasheet] ?...
**82C556/7/8N Viper-N Viper Notebook Chipset <05/25/95...
**82C556M/7M/8E Viper-N+ Viper Notebook Chipset c:96...
**82C566/7/8 Viper-Max Chipset Scalable MultiMedia PC Solution ?...
**82C571/572 486/Pentium c:93...
**82C576/7/8 Viper Xpress [no datasheet] ?...
**82C576/8/9 Viper XPress+ [no datasheet, some info] <01/16/97...
**82C596/597 PTMAWB Pentium Adaptive Write-back (Cobra) c:93...
**82C650/1/2 Discovery (Pentium Pro) [no datasheet] ?...
**82C681/2/6/7 386/486WB EISA c:92...
**82C683 386/486AWB EISA [no datasheet] ?...
**82C693/6/7 Pentium uP Write Back Cache EISA c:93...
**82C700 FireStar c:97...
**82C701 FireStar Plus c:97...
**82C750 Vendetta [no datasheet] ?...
**82c801 SCWB2 DX Single Chip Solution c:92...
**82C802 SCWB2 PC/AT Single Chip [no datasheet] ?...
**82C802G/GP System/Power Management Controller (cached) c:93...
**82C895 System/Power Management Controller (cached) c:Sep94...
**82C898 System/Power Management Controller (non-cache)c:Nov94...
**
**Support Chips:
**82C601/2 Buffer Devices <Nov94...
**82C822 PCIB (VLB-to-PCI bridge) c:94...
**Other:...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
*SIS...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
**W83877F WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) <96
***Info:
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
One of Winbond's popular series of I/O chips, the W83877F integrates a
disk drive adapter, serial port (UART), parallel port, IDE bus
interface, and game port decoder onto a single chip. The W83877F is an
enhanced version of the W83777F, with additional powerful features
such as configurable plug-and-play registers for the whole chip and
infrared support in one of the serial ports.
The disk drive adapter functions of the W83877F include a floppy disk
drive controller compatible with the industry standard 82077/765, data
separator, write pre-compensation circuit, decode logic, data rate
selection, clock generator, drive interface control logic, and
interrupt and DMA logic. The wide range of functions integrated onto
the W83877F greatly reduces the number of components required for
interfacing with floppy disk drives. The W83877F supports four 360K,
720K, 1.2M, 1.44M, or 2.88M disk drives and data transfer rates of 250
Kb/S, 300 Kb/S, 500 Kb/S, and 1 Mb/S.
The W83877F provides two high-speed serial communication ports
(UARTs), one of which supports serial Infrared communication. Each
UART includes a 16-byte send/receive FIFO, a programmable baud rate
generator, complete modem control capability, and a processor
interrupt system.
The W83877F supports one PC-compatible printer port. Additional
bidirectional I/O capability is available by hardware control or
software programming. The parallel port also supports the Enhanced
Parallel Port (EPP) and Extended Capabilities Port (ECP).
The W83877F supports two embedded hard disk drive (AT bus) interfaces
and a game port with decoded read/write output. The chip's Extension
FDD Mode and Extension 2FDD Mode allow one or two external floppy disk
drives to be connected to the computer through the printer interface
pins in notebook computer applications.
The Extension Adapter Mode of the W83877F allows pocket devices to be
installed through the printer interface pins in notebook computer
applications according to a protocol set by Winbond, but with upgraded
performance. The JOYSTICK mode allows a joystick to be connected to a
parallel port with a signal switching cable.
The configuration registers support mode selection, function enable/
disable, and power down function selection. Moreover, the conf-
igurable PnP registers are compatible with the plug-and-play feature
in Windows 95 , which makes system resource allocation more efficient
than ever.
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**W83877TF/TG/TD WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) c97...
**W83977F/G/AF/AG WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) c97...
**W83977TF WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) c97...
**W83977EF WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) <98...
**W83977ATF WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) <98...
**
**Disk Controller:
**W83759/A/F/AF Advanced VL-IDE Disk Controller <96...
**W83769 Local Bus IDE Solution <94...
**
**UARTS:
**W86C250A UART (equivalent of INS8C250A) [no datasheet]
**W86C450/P Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter <Jul89...
**W86C451 I/O controller for IBM PC/AT/XT <Jul89...
**W86C452 I/O controller for IBM PC/AT Jul89...
**W86C456 I/O controller [no datasheet] ?
**W860551/P UART with FIFO and Printer Port Controller <94...
**
**Other:...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...
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