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**82395SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90
***Notes:...
**82396SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90...
**82485       Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache)                      c90...
**82489DX       Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller    10/12/92...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set                           <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860)       06/05/91...
**82496/491     Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**82498/493   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX  (?)            06/29/98:...
**?????  (Profusion)    c:99...
**800 series...
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**82C381/382     HiD/386             (386DX)                      c:89
***Info:
The  HiD/386 Chipset,  82C381  and 82C382D, support  high  integration
implementations of Direct Mapped  Cache with 32KB/64KB/128KB Cache for
25 and  33 MHz  386/AT Personal Computers.  Combined  with  the 82C206
Integrated  Peripherals Controller, it  integrates the  386/AT mother-
board to under 20 devices, plus memory.  It is designed to cost reduce
discrete and CHIPS’CS8230 based 82385 Cache 386/AT designs, as well as
boost the performance of these designs to 33 MHz, with >64KB Cache.

The 82681 provides system control logic and data bus conversion logic.
The  control logic consists  of 386  CPU control  logic, AT  Bus cycle
control, 387 Numeric Processor control logic, synchronous clock divide
logic and control of the local peripheral bus. The data bus conversion
logic consists of various 8, 16, 32 bit conversions for ROM cycles, AT
bus cycles and memory cycles.

The 820382D  performs the Memory  Management functions for  the HiD/AT
chipset. It  is designed to  optimize cost of high  performance 386/AT
systems with 64KB, l28KB or larger Direct Mapped Cache Memory. It also
implements logic to maintain compatibility  in the AT environment . It
provides a Page  Interleave backend for main DRAM memory,  in order to
improve  performance during  miss  cycles. It  also  has features  for
reducing system cost.

It minimizes  Cache Memory cost by  allowing the use of  slow SRAM; by
supporting single EPROM BIOS configurations; putting DRAM on the local
bus and  consequently reducing DRAM  speeds by 15ns typically;  and by
remapping 256K of DRAM between 640K and 1024K to top of main memory.

It provides a very flexible implementation of paging for the main DRAM
memory.   For even  bank configurations,  it provides  2-way  or 4-way
interleaving;  for odd  banks  it provides  paging.   This provides  a
flexible  approach to  increasing  the  size of  the  local memory  as
software demands increase, without imposing a penalty on performance.

Finally, memory performance is  optimized by shadow RAM techniques for
BIOS ROMs; concatenated pages for multiple hank configurations; paging
for odd banks; and variable page size for larger DRAMs.

System Architecture
The  HiD/AT   chipset  is   compatible  with  the   82C206  Integrated
Peripherals  Controller. Consequently,  with the  82C206, a  very high
integration  and very high  performance 386/AT  can be  implemented. A
typical motherboard  can be  designed with less  than 20  devices plus
memory.

For  larger  AT designs,  targeted  at  file-servers and  departmental
computers, designs with 8 or more slots can be supported with external
AT bus drivers.

***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82C391/392     386WB PC/AT Chipset (386DX)                    <Dec90...
**82C461/462     Notebook PC/AT chipset [no datasheet]               ?...
**82c463         SCNB Single Ship Notebook                        c:92...
**82c465MV/A/B   Single-Chip Mixed Voltage Notebook Solution    <Oct97...
**82C481?/482?   HiP/486 & HiB/486 [no datasheet]                Oct89...
**82C491/392     486WB PC/AT Chipset                         <04/21/91...
**82C493/392     486SXWB                                     <10/21/91...
**82C495SX/392SX LCWB PC/AT chipset [no datasheet]                   ?...
**82C495SLC      DXSLC 386/486 Low Cost Write Back                c:92...
**82C495XLC      PC/AT Chip Set                                   c:93...
**82c496A/B      DXBB PC/AT Chipset                             <Mar92...
**82C496/7       DXBB PC/AT Chipset (Cached)                 <01/16/92...
**82C498         DXWB PC/AT chipset [no datasheet]                   ?...
**82C499         DXSC DX System Controller                        c:93...
**82C546/547     Python PTM3V                                     c:94...
**82C556/7/8     Viper [no datasheet]                                ?...
**82C556/7/8N    Viper-N  Viper Notebook Chipset             <05/25/95...
**82C556M/7M/8E  Viper-N+ Viper Notebook Chipset                  c:96...
**82C566/7/8     Viper-Max Chipset Scalable MultiMedia PC Solution   ?...
**82C571/572     486/Pentium                                      c:93...
**82C576/7/8     Viper Xpress  [no datasheet]                        ?...
**82C576/8/9     Viper XPress+ [no datasheet, some info]     <01/16/97...
**82C596/597     PTMAWB Pentium Adaptive Write-back (Cobra)       c:93...
**82C650/1/2     Discovery (Pentium Pro) [no datasheet]              ?...
**82C681/2/6/7   386/486WB EISA                                   c:92...
**82C683         386/486AWB EISA [no datasheet]                      ?...
**82C693/6/7     Pentium uP Write Back Cache EISA                 c:93...
**82C700         FireStar                                         c:97...
**82C701         FireStar Plus                                    c:97...
**82C750         Vendetta      [no datasheet]                        ?...
**82c801         SCWB2 DX Single Chip Solution                    c:92...
**82C802         SCWB2 PC/AT Single Chip [no datasheet]              ?...
**82C802G/GP     System/Power Management Controller (cached)      c:93...
**82C895         System/Power Management Controller (cached)   c:Sep94...
**82C898         System/Power Management Controller (non-cache)c:Nov94...
**
**Support Chips:
**82C601/2       Buffer Devices                                 <Nov94...
**82C822         PCIB (VLB-to-PCI bridge)                         c:94...
**Other:...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
*SIS...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
**VT82C496G    Pluto, Green PC 80486 PCI/VL/ISA System       <05/30/94
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features
1.  Fully IBM PC/AT Compatible
2.  Flexible CPU and Local Bus Interface
    - Supports 80486SX/DX/DX2/DX4 and compatible CPUs
    - CPU speed up to 100 Mhz including 80486DX-50, 80486DX2-66 and 
      80486DX4-100
    - Supports CPUs with write-back internal cache, e.g. P24D, P24T 
      and Cx486DX/DX2
    - Snoop filtering for write-back CPUs
    - Supports SMI protocols of Intel, AMD, TI and Cyrix CPUs
    - CPU clock stretching and throttling
    - Zero frequency and zero voltage CPU suspend
    - Soft and hard CPU reset
    - Direct VESA and other local bus interface with DMA/master access
    - Built-in arbitration for two local bus masters
3.  Advanced Cache Controller
    - Write back/write through scheme
    - Direct map scheme
    - Flexible cache size: 0K/32K/64K/128K/256K/512K/1MB
    - One bank or two banks of data independent of cache size
    - Integrated 8-bit tag comparator
    - Interleaved SRAM access to achieve 2-1-1-1 burst fill
    - Supports burst read and burst write transfers
    - System and video BIOS cacheable and write-protect
    - Programmable cache timing
    - Programmable non-cacheable region
    - Optional combined tag and alter bit SRAM for the write-back 
      scheme
    - Eight bit tag under the combined tag-alter scheme without 
      sacrifice of cacheable space
4.  Fast Page Mode DRAM Controller
    - Mixed 256K/512K/1M/2M/4M/8M/16MxN DRAMs
    - 8 banks up to 128MB
    - Flexible column and row addresses
    - 30 pin (x9) and single/double density 72 pin (x36) SIMM 
      module support
    - Programmable DRAM timing
    - BIOS shadow at 16KB increment
    - 256/384K memory relocation
    - System management memory remapping
    - Decoupled DRAM refresh with staggered RAS timing
    - CAS-before-RAS and slow refresh
5. Synchronous ISA Bus Controller
    - Synchronous ISA bus clock
    - Programmable wait state, command delay and IO recovery time
    - Bus conversion and data alignment
    - Hardware and software de-turbo control
    - Fast reset and Gate A20 operation
    - Integrated 82C206 peripheral controller
    - Edge trigger or level sensitive interrupt controller
    - Flash EPROM and combined BIOS support
6. Integrated Power Management Unit
    - Normal, conserve, doze, sleep and suspend modes
    - System event monitoring with two event classes and two idle 
      timers
    - Primary and secondary interrupt differentiation for individual 
      channels
    - One extended peripheral timer and one general purpose timer
    - Automatic conserve mode operation for short and frequent system 
      idleness
    - Modular clock and modular power
    - CPU clock stretching, throttling or stop without affecting the 
      ISA bus clock
    - Zero frequency operation with automatic resume
    - Zero volt operation with leakage control
    - Four general purpose IO or power control ports
    - APM 1.1 compliant
7.  Integrated Local Bus IDE Controller
    - 32-bit host data transfer
    - Mode-3 transfer capabilities (>10MB/s)
    - Programmable read/write, master/slave and active/recovery timing 
      in units of CPU clock
    - Prefetch and write buffers
    - Support either primary (1F0-1F7h) or secondary (170-177h) 
      channel  with two devices
    - No external logic required
8.  High Integration and Complete Functionality
    - Glueless interface with the VT82C406MV IXP (Integrated X-bus 
      Peripheral Controller, 100PQFP) to eliminate the multi-clock 
      generator, the keyboard controller with PS2 mouse, the DS-1285 
      style real time clock with extended CMOS RAM and the address 
      buffers.
    - 9 TTLs for a complete main board implementation
    - Optional VT82C505 (160 PQFP) to bridge a VL/ISA system to the 
      PCI bus
9.  0.8um high speed and low power CMOS process
10. 208-pin PQFP package

**VT82C530MV   3.3V Pentium chipset [no datasheet, some info]<05/30/94...
**VT82C570M    Apollo Master, Green Pentium/P54C             <06/22/95...
**VT82C580VP   Apollo VP,  Pentium/M1/K5 PCI/ISA System      <02/15/96...
**VT82C580VPX  Apollo VPX, VPX/97, Pentium with 66/75MHz Bus <01/09/97...
**VT82C590     Apollo VP2, VP2/97, Single-Chip Pentium 66MHz <01/10/97...
**VT82C597/AT  Apollo VP3, Single-Chip for Pentium with AGP  <10/03/97...
**VT82C598MVP  Apollo MVP3,Single-Chip 66/75/83/100MHz & AGP <09/22/97...
**VT8501       Apollo MVP4,Single-Chip 66-100MHz & AGP       <11/04/98...
**VT82C680     Apollo P6, Pentium-Pro Chip Set               <08/30/96...
**Support chips:
**VT82C505     Pentium/486 VL to PCI Bridge                  <05/30/94...
**VT82C586/A/B PCI Integrated Peripheral Controller          <10/13/96...
**VT82C596/A   Mobile PCI Integrated Peripheral Controller   <11/05/97...
**VT82C686A/B  PCI Super-I/O Integrated Peripheral Ctrl.     <02/10/98...
**Later P-Pro/II/III/Celeron...
**Later AMD...
**Other...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...

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