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**82395SX Smart Cache 12/17/90
***Notes:...
**82396SX Smart Cache 12/17/90...
**82485 Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache) c90...
**82489DX Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller 10/12/92...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860) 06/05/91...
**82496/491 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**82498/493 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX (?) 06/29/98:...
**????? (Profusion) c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
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**82C281/282 Cache Sx/AT (386SX) <08/22/91
***Notes:...
***Info:
The 82C281/2 is a highly integrated AT system logic VLSI for high end
386 Sx AT systems. It integrates the logic for local DRAM control, AT
bus control, cache memory control, and data bus control and is
designed for systems running at 16MHz, 20MHz, and 25MHz.
A high performance, compact 386 Sx/AT system can be implemented easily
with 82C281/2 and standard peripheral controllers like the 82C206 or
the VLSI 82C100 plus Dallas Semiconductor DS1287.
2 System Operation
The following sections describe the detailed system operations of the
82C281 /2 based Sx-AT design.
2.1 Reset
The power good (PWRGD) signal from power supply drives the system into
the initial state when it is asserted low. The 82C281/2 forces CPURST,
SYSRST, and NPRST high as soon as PWRGD becomes inactive. When the
PWRGD is high, the chip deactivates the CPURST, SYSRST, and NPRST
after 128 CLK2 cycles.
2.2 Cache Interface
The 82028112 cache control unit monitors the HIT# pin and the internal
NCA# signals to determine if it is a cache hit or cache miss
cycle. During the cache read miss cycle, the cache controller asserts
TAGWE# to update the TAG RAM, CAWE# is also asserted to update the
cache data memory.
The A1 CNT output will be forced high then low to toggle CPU address
bit 1 to cache data memory to achieve the prefetch.
During cache write hit cycles, the cache controller asserts the CAWE#
signal to update the cache data memory.
2.3 Local DRAM Interfaces
Local DRAM is located on the CPU local data bus and is buffered by a
F244 and F373 buffer. During CPU read cycles data is routed from main
memory to CPU through F244’s Which are controled by LMRD#. During CPU
write cycles, data is latched by F373 latches with the PDLTH signal
from the 82C281/2 while DWE# controls the transceivers' enable. The
main memory subsystem asserts the LMRD# while CPU, DMA, and external
master card reads the local DRAM. DWE# is asserted during local DRAM
memory write.
For local memory read cycles, the memory controller reads two bytes at
a time. The read data passes into 82C281/2 where the parity checking
function is executed.
For the local memory write cycles, the data bus control unit generates
the parity bits to be stored into the local DRAM.
2.4 System BIOS ROM
If the system BIOS ROM is not shadowed, the ROM cycles are treated as
AT cycles. The system designer can put the ROM on the XD bus as an
8-bit slave or SD bus as a 16-Bit slave.
For a 16-bit slave, ROMCS# is connected to M16# through an open
collector driver such as a 7407, the 82C281/2 monitors M16# to
determine the width of the ROM data path.
2.5 I/O Ports located on the XD bus
For l/O ports located on the XD bus, the XDIR# is activated. I/O ports
0F0H - 0FFH are reserved for the coprocessor.
2.6 Refresh Cycles
The AT bus control unit arbitrates the hold request from 82C206 and
the refresh request from 82C281/2 internal, then decides which is the
next owner of the bus once the CPU relinquishes it. The refresh
request generated internally by 82C281/2 can be programmed as every
15.9 micro-seconds or every 95.5 micro-seconds for slow refresh
DRAM. lf the bus is granted for refresh cycles, the AT bus control
unit asserts RFSH# and MEMRD# commands and also generates the refresh
address.
2.7 DMA Cycles
The hold request from the 82C206 initiates DMA/Master transfers. The
82C281/2 performs the arbitration between HRQ and refresh
request. After the CPU acknowledges by asserting HLDA, and DMA request
wins the arbitration, the 82C281/2 sends HLDA1 to the 82C206
acknowledging the request. The 820206 then asserts DMA16# and
activates ADS16# to start 16-bit DMA transfers, or asserts DMA8# and
activates ADS8# to start 8-bit DMA transfers.
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82C283 386SX System Controller c:91...
**82C291 SXWB PC/AT Chipset (386SX) c:91...
**82C295 SLCWB PC/AT Chipset (386SX) ?...
**82C381/382 HiD/386 (386DX) c:89...
**82C391/392 386WB PC/AT Chipset (386DX) <Dec90...
**82C461/462 Notebook PC/AT chipset [no datasheet] ?...
**82c463 SCNB Single Ship Notebook c:92...
**82c465MV/A/B Single-Chip Mixed Voltage Notebook Solution <Oct97...
**82C481?/482? HiP/486 & HiB/486 [no datasheet] Oct89...
**82C491/392 486WB PC/AT Chipset <04/21/91...
**82C493/392 486SXWB <10/21/91...
**82C495SX/392SX LCWB PC/AT chipset [no datasheet] ?...
**82C495SLC DXSLC 386/486 Low Cost Write Back c:92...
**82C495XLC PC/AT Chip Set c:93...
**82c496A/B DXBB PC/AT Chipset <Mar92...
**82C496/7 DXBB PC/AT Chipset (Cached) <01/16/92...
**82C498 DXWB PC/AT chipset [no datasheet] ?...
**82C499 DXSC DX System Controller c:93...
**82C546/547 Python PTM3V c:94...
**82C556/7/8 Viper [no datasheet] ?...
**82C556/7/8N Viper-N Viper Notebook Chipset <05/25/95...
**82C556M/7M/8E Viper-N+ Viper Notebook Chipset c:96...
**82C566/7/8 Viper-Max Chipset Scalable MultiMedia PC Solution ?...
**82C571/572 486/Pentium c:93...
**82C576/7/8 Viper Xpress [no datasheet] ?...
**82C576/8/9 Viper XPress+ [no datasheet, some info] <01/16/97...
**82C596/597 PTMAWB Pentium Adaptive Write-back (Cobra) c:93...
**82C650/1/2 Discovery (Pentium Pro) [no datasheet] ?...
**82C681/2/6/7 386/486WB EISA c:92...
**82C683 386/486AWB EISA [no datasheet] ?...
**82C693/6/7 Pentium uP Write Back Cache EISA c:93...
**82C700 FireStar c:97...
**82C701 FireStar Plus c:97...
**82C750 Vendetta [no datasheet] ?...
**82c801 SCWB2 DX Single Chip Solution c:92...
**82C802 SCWB2 PC/AT Single Chip [no datasheet] ?...
**82C802G/GP System/Power Management Controller (cached) c:93...
**82C895 System/Power Management Controller (cached) c:Sep94...
**82C898 System/Power Management Controller (non-cache)c:Nov94...
**
**Support Chips:
**82C601/2 Buffer Devices <Nov94...
**82C822 PCIB (VLB-to-PCI bridge) c:94...
**Other:...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
*SIS...
**530/5595 (Sinbad) Host, PCI, 3D Graphics & Mem. Ctrl.<11/10/98
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:
o Supports Intel/AMD/Cyrix/IDT Pentium CPU Host Bus at
66/75/83/95/100 MHz and 2.5/3.3V Bus Interface
− Supports the Pipelined Address of Pentium compatible CPU
− Supports the Linear Address Mode of Cyrix CPU
− 100/100, 95/95, 83/83, 75/75 and 66/66 MHz Synchronous
Host/DRAM clocking configuration
− 100/75, 95/75, 83/66, 66/100 and 66/83 MHz Asynchronous
Host/DRAM clocking configuration
− Supports Host Bus operation for integrated 3D VGA Controller
o Meets PC99 Requirements
o Supports PCI Revision 2.2 Specification
o Integrated Super AGP VGA for Hardware 2D/3D Video/Graphics
Accelerators
− Supports tightly coupled 64 bits 100MHz host interface to VGA
to speed up GUI performance and the video playback frame rate
− Built-in programmable 24-bit true-color RAMDAC up to 230 MHz
pixel clock
− Built-in reference voltage generator and monitor sense circuit
− Supports loadable RAMDAC for gamma correction in high color
and true color modes
− Built-in dual-clock generator
− Supports Multiple Adapters and Multiple Monitors
− Built-in PCI multimedia interface
− Flexible design for shared frame buffer or local frame buffer
architecture
− Shared System Memory Area 2MB, 4MB and 8MB
− Supports SDRAM and SGRAM local frame buffer and memory size up
to 8 MB
− Supports Digital Flat Panel Port for Digital Monitor (LCD Panel)
− Supports DVD H/W Accelerator
o Integrated Second Level ( L2 ) Cache Controller
− Write Back Cache Mode
− Direct Mapped Cache Organization
− Supports Pipelined Burst SRAM
− Supports 256K/512K/1M/2M Bytes Cache Sizes
− Cache Hit Read/Write Cycle of 3-1-1-1
− Cache Back-to-Back Read Cycle of 3-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
− Supports Single Read Allocation for L2 Cache
− Supports Concurrency of CPU to L2 cache and Integrated A.G.P.
VGA master to DRAM accesses
o Integrated DRAM Controller
− Supports up to 3 double sided DIMMs (6 rows memory)
− Supports 8Mbytes to 1.5 GBytes of main memory
− Supports Cacheable DRAM Sizes up to 256 MBytes
− Supports 1M/2M/4M/8M/16M/32M x N for 2-bank or 4-bank SDRAM
− Supports 3.3V DRAM
− Supports Concurrent Write Back
− Supports CAS before RAS Refresh, Self Refresh
− Supports Relocation of System Management Memory
− Programmable CS#, DQM#, SRAS#, SCAS#, RAMWE# and MA Driving
Current
− Option to Disable Local Memory in Non-cacheable Regions
− Entries GART cache to Minimize the Number of Memory Bus Cycles
Required for Accessing Graphical Texture Memory
− Programmable Counters to Ensure Guaranteed Minimum Access Time
for Integrated A.G.P. VGA, CPU, and PCI accesses
− Two Programmable Non-cacheable Regions
− Supports X-1-1-1/X-2-2-2 Burst Write Cycles
− Fully Configurable for the Characteristic of Shadow RAM (640
KBytes to 1 MBytes)
− Shadow RAM in Increments of 16 KBytes Built-in 8 Way
Associative/16
− Supports SDRAM 7/8-1-1-1 Burst Read Cycles
o Provides High Performance PCI Arbiter
− Supports up to 4 PCI Masters
− Supports Rotating Priority Mechanism
- Hidden Arbitration Scheme Minimizes Arbitration Overhead
- Supports Concurrency between CPU to Memory and PCI to PCI
- Supports Concurrency between CPU to 33Mhz PCI Access and 33Mhz
PCI to integrated A.G.P. VGA Access
- Programmable Timers Ensure Guaranteed Minimum Access Time for
PCI Bus Masters, and CPU
o PCI Bus Interface
- Supports 32-bit PCI local bus standard Revision 2.2 compliant
- Integrated write-once subsystem vendor ID configuration register
- Supports zero wait-state memory mapped I/O burst write
- Integrated 2 stages PCI post-write buffer to enhance frame
buffer write performance
- Integrated 256 bits read cache to enhance frame buffer read
performance
- Supports full 16-bit re-locatable VGA I/O address decoding
o Integrated Host-to-PCI Bridge
- Supports Asynchronous PCI Clock
- Translates the CPU Cycles into the PCI Bus Cycles
- Zero Wait State Burst Cycles
- Supports Pipelined Process in CPU-to-PCI Access
- Maximum PCI Burst Transfer from 256 Bytes to 4 Kbytes
- Supports Memory Remapping Function for PCI master accessing
Graphical Window
o Integrated A.G.P. Compliant Target/66Mhz Host-to-PCI Bridge
- Supports Graphic Window Size from 4MBytes to 256MBytes
- Supports Pipelined Process in CPU-to-Integrated 3D A.G.P.
VGA Access
- Supports 8 Way, 16 Entries Page Table Cache for GART to enhance
Integrated A.G.P. VGA Controller Read/Write Performance
- Supports PCI-to-PCI bridge function for memory write from 33Mhz
PCI bus to Integrated A.G.P. VGA
o Integrated Posted Write Buffers and Read Prefetch Buffers to
Increase System Performance
- CPU-to-Memory Posted Write Buffer (CTMFF) with 12QW Deep, Always
Sustains 0 Wait Performance on CPU-to-Memory
- CPU-to-Memory Read Buffer with 4 QW Deep
- CPU-to-PCI Posted Write Buffer with 2 QW Deep
- PCI-to-Memory Posted Write Buffer with 8 QW Deep, Always
Streams 0 Wait Performance on PCI-to/from-Memory Access
- PCI-to-Memory Read Prefetch Buffer with 8 QW Deep
- CPU-to-VGA Posted Write Buffer with 4 QW Deep
o Fast PCI IDE Master/Slave Controller
- Bus Master Programming Interface for Windows 98 Compliant
Controller
- Plug and Play Compatible
- Supports Scatter and Gather
- Supports Dual Mode Operation - Native Mode and Compatibility
Mode
- Supports IDE PIO Timing Mode 0, 1, 2 ,3 and 4
- Supports Multiword DMA Mode 0, 1, 2
- Supports Ultra DMA 33/66
- Two Separate IDE Bus
- Two 16 DW FIFO for PCI Burst Transfers.
o Supports NAND Tree for Ball Connectivity Testing
o 576-Balls BGA Package
o 3.3V Core with mixed 2.5V, 3.3V and 5V I/O CMOS Technology
**540 (Spartan) Super7 2D/3D Ultra-AGP Single C.S.<11/30/99...
**55x SoC (System-on-chip) <03/14/02...
**
**Support chips:
**85C206 Integrated Peripheral Controller [no datasheet] ?...
**5595 Pentium PCI System I/O <12/24/97...
**950 LPC I/O <07/16/99...
**Other:...
**PII/III/Pro...
**Athlon etc...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...
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