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**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860)       06/05/91
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Features:...
**82496/491     Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**82498/493   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX  (?)            06/29/98:...
**?????  (Profusion)    c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
**HT22          386SX/286 Single Chip (25 MHz)                 c:Sep91
***Info:
The HT22  is an  advanced PC/AT compatible,  single-chip 80386SX/80286
system  design solution.   This highly  integrated single  chip allows
simple, low  cost system design  options while featuring  high perfor-
mance,  low  power  consumption,  and  minimum  board  space  require-
ments. Advanced  memory management  features include support  for page
mode,  2 or  4-way interleaving  in both  pipelined  and non-pipelined
modes.  The EMS  4.0 hardware implementation features dual  sets of 32
registers   with  full   context  support   for   highest  performance
optimization  of  extended local  memory  accesses.   An advanced  EMS
hardware  write-protect option  has  been added  for  maximum EMS  4.0
compatibility. The HTZ2 supports 256K, 1M  and 4MB DRAMs in 1 by 1 and
1 by 4 device configurations for up to 20MB of on-board system memory.
16MB  is  addressed  directly   by  system  resources,  the  remainder
addressed by the EMS mode.

A flexible Shadow  RAM option for System and Video BIOS  as well as 8-
16-bit BIOS options adds to overall design versatility.

A  complete PC/AT  compatible  system with  advanced  features may  be
implemented with minimal external support logic. The HT22 performs all
CPU  and peripheral support  functions in  a single  chip.  Integrated
device  functions include  DMA Controllers,  a Memory  Mapper, Timers,
Counters, Interrupt  Controllers, a Bus Controller  and all supporting
circuitry for PC  core logic requirements. The chip  also contains all
the  necessary  address buffers,  data  transceivers, memory  drivers,
parity  checking   and  supporting  circuitry  for   a  complete  high
performance computer  solution.  An  asynchronous AT Bus  clock allows
for  a constant 8MHz  Bus clock  rate for  highest bus  device compat-
ibility as  defined in IEEE  Spec P996. This  device is packaged  in a
208-pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack.

***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**HT25          3-volt Core Logic for 386SX                    c:Dec92...
**HT35          Single-Chip Peripheral Controller [partial info]     ?...
**HTK320        386DX Chip Set                                 c:Sep91...
**HTK340        "Shasta" 486 Chip Set                          c:Jun92...
**Support Chips:
**HT44          Secondary Cache                                c:Jun92...
**Other:...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
*Logicstar...
*Motorola...
*OPTi...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
*SIS...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
**VT82C580VP   Apollo VP,  Pentium/M1/K5 PCI/ISA System      <02/15/96
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:
o   PCI/ISA Green PC Ready
o   High Integration
    - VT82C585VP system controller
    - VT82C586  PCI to ISA bridge
    - Two instances of the VT82C587VP data buffers
    - Six TTLs for a complete main board implementation
o   Flexible CPU Interface
    - 64-bit P54C, K5  and M1 CPU interface
    - CPU external bus speed up to 66Mhz (internal 200Mhz and above)
    - Supports CPU internal write-back cache
    - Concurrent CPU/cache and PCI/DRAM operation
    - System management interrupt, memory remap and STPCLK mechanism
    - Cyril M1 linear burst support
    - CPU NA#/Address pipeline capability
o   Advanced Cache Controller
    - Direct map write back or write through secondary cache
    - Burst Synchronous (Pipelined or non-pipelined), asynchronous 
      SRAM, and Cache Module support
    - Eight-pin CWE# and GWE# control options
    - Flexible cache size: 0K/256K/512K/1M/2MB
    - 32 byte line size to match the primary cache
    - Integrated 10-bit tag comparator
    - 3-1-1-1 read/write timing for Burst Synchronous SRAM access at 
      66Mhz
    - 3-1-1-1-1-1-1-1 back to back read timing for Burst Synchronous 
      SRAM access at 66Mhz
    - Sustained 3 cycle write access for Burst Synchronous SRAM access 
      or CPU to DRAM and PCI bus post write buffers at 66Mhz
    - 3-2-2-2 (read) and 4-2-2-2 (write) timing for interleaved 
      asynchronous SRAM access at 66Mhz
    - Data streaming for simultaneous primary and secondary cache line 
      fill
    - System and video BIOS cacheable and write-protect
    - Programmable cacheable region and cache timing
    - Optional combined tag and alter bit SRAM for write-back scheme
o   Fast DRAM Controller
    - Concurrent DRAM writeback
    - Four Cache lines (16 quadwords) of CPU/cache to DRAM write 
      buffers
    - Fast Page Mode/EDO/Burst EDO/Synchronous-DRAM support in a mixed 
      combination
    - Mixed 256K/512K/1M/2M/4M/8M/16MxN DRAMs
    - 6 banks up to 512MB DRAMs (maximum four banks of Synchronous 
      DRAM)
    - Flexible row and column addresses
    - 64 bit or 32 bit data width in arbitrary mixed combination
    - 3.3v and 5v DRAM without external transceivers
    - Speculative DRAM access
    - Read around Write capability for non-stalled CPU read
    - Burst read and write operation
    - 4-2-2-2 on page, 7-2-2-2 start page and 9-2-2-2 off page timing 
      for EDO DRAMs at 50/60Mhz
    - 4-2-2-2 on page, 8-2-2-2 start page and 11-2-2-2 off page timing 
      for EDO DRAMs at 66Mhz
    - 5-1-1-1 on page, 8-1-1-1 start page and 10-1-1-1 off page timing 
      for Burst EDO DRAMs at 66Mhz
    - 5-2-2-2-3-1-2-2 back-to-back  access for EDO DRAM at 66Mhz
    - 5-1-1-1-3-1-1-1 back-to-back  access for BEDO DRAM at 66Mhz
    - BIOS shadow at 16KB increment
    - System management memory remapping
    - Decoupled and burst DRAM refresh with staggered RAS timing
    - Programmable refresh rate, CAS-before-RAS refresh and refresh on 
      populated banks only
o   Unified Memory Architecture
    - Supports VESA UMA handshake protocol
    - Compatible with major video/GUI products
    - Direct video frame buffer access
    - Satisfies maximum latency requirement from REQ# to GNT# and from 
      GNT# to REQ#
o   Intelligent PCI Bus Controller
    - 32 bit PCI interface
    - Supports 66Mhz and 3.3v/5v PCI bus
    - PCI master snoop ahead and snoop filtering
    - PCI master Peer Concurrency
    - Synchronous Bus to CPU clock with divide-by-two from the CPU 
      clock
    - Automatic detection of data streaming burst cycles from CPU to 
      the PCI bus
    - Five levels (double-words) of CPU to PCI posted write buffers
    - Byte merging in the write buffers to reduce the number of PCI 
      cycles and to create further PCI bursting possibilities
    - Zero wait state PCI master and slave burst transfer rate
    - PCI to system memory data streaming up to 132Mbyte/sec
    - Sixty-four levels (double-words) of post write buffers from PCI 
      masters to DRAM
    - Thirty-two levels (double-words) of prefetch buffers from DRAM 
      for access by PCI masters
    - Enhanced PCI command optimization (MRL, MRM, MWI, etc)
    - Complete steerable PCI interrupts
    - Supports L1 write-back forward to PCI master read to minimize 
      PCI read latency
    - Supports L1 write-back merged with PCI master post-write to 
      minimize DRAM utilization
    - Provides transaction timer to fairly arbitrate between PCI 
      masters
    - PCI-2.1 compliant
o   Enhanced Master Mode PCI IDE Controller
    - Dual channel master mode PCI supporting four Enhanced IDE 
      devices
    - Transfer rate up to 22MB/sec to cover PIO mode 4 and Multiword 
      DMA mode 2 drivers and beyond
    - Sixteen levels (doublewords) of prefetch and write buffers
    - Interlaced commands between two channels
    - Bus master programming interface for ATA controllers SFF-8038 
      rev.1.0 compliant
    - Full scatter and gather capability
    - Support ATAPI compliant devices
    - Support PCI native and ATA compatibility modes
    - Complete software driver support
o   Universal Serial Bus Controller
    - USB v1.0 and Intel Universal HCI v1.0 compatible
    - Eighteen levels(doublwords) of data FIFOs
    - Root hub and two function parts with built-in physical layer 
      transceivers
    - Legacy keyboard and PS/2 mouse support
o   Plug and Play Controller
    - Dual interrupt and DMA signal steering with plug and play control
    - Microsoft Windows 95 and plug and play BIOS compliant
o   Sophisticated Power Management Unit
    - Normal, doze, sleep, suspend and conserve modes
    - System event monitoring with two event classes
    - One idle timer, one peripheral timer and one general purpose 
      timer
    - More than ten general purpose Input/Output ports
    - Six external event input ports with programmable SMI condition
    - Complete leakage control when external component is in power off 
      state
    - Primary and secondary interrupt differentiation for individual 
      channels
    - Clock stretching, clock throttling and clock stop control
    - Multiple internal and external SMI sources for flexible power 
      management models
    - Two programmable output ports
    - APM 1.1 compliant
o   PCI to ISA Bridge
    - Integrated 82C206 peripheral controller
    - Integrated keyboard controller with PS2 mouse supports
    - Integrated DS12885 style real time clock with extended 128 byte 
      CMOS RAM
    - Integrated USB (universal serial bus) controller with hub and 
      two function ports
    - Integrated master mode enhanced IDE controller with enhanced 
      PCI bus commands
    - PCI-2.1 compliant with delay transaction
    - Four double-word line buffer between PCI and ISA bus
    - Supports type F DMA transfers
    - Fast reset and Gate A20 operation
    - Edge trigger or level sensitive interrupt
    - Flash EPROM and combined BIOS support
o   Built-in nand-tree pin scan test capability
o   0.6um mixed voltage, high speed and low power CMOS process
o   208 pin PQFP for VT82C585VP
o   208 pin PQFP for VT82C586
o   100 pin PQFP for VT82C587VP

**VT82C580VPX  Apollo VPX, VPX/97, Pentium with 66/75MHz Bus <01/09/97...
**VT82C590     Apollo VP2, VP2/97, Single-Chip Pentium 66MHz <01/10/97...
**VT82C597/AT  Apollo VP3, Single-Chip for Pentium with AGP  <10/03/97...
**VT82C598MVP  Apollo MVP3,Single-Chip 66/75/83/100MHz & AGP <09/22/97...
**VT8501       Apollo MVP4,Single-Chip 66-100MHz & AGP       <11/04/98...
**VT82C680     Apollo P6, Pentium-Pro Chip Set               <08/30/96...
**Support chips:
**VT82C505     Pentium/486 VL to PCI Bridge                  <05/30/94...
**VT82C586/A/B PCI Integrated Peripheral Controller          <10/13/96...
**VT82C596/A   Mobile PCI Integrated Peripheral Controller   <11/05/97...
**VT82C686A/B  PCI Super-I/O Integrated Peripheral Ctrl.     <02/10/98...
**Later P-Pro/II/III/Celeron...
**Later AMD...
**Other...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...

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