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**82485       Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache)                      c90
***Notes:...
***Info:
The 82485 is  a second-level cache controller designed  to improve the
performance  of  Intel486  Microprocessor  systems.  One  82485  cache
controller supports  64K or  128K bytes of  second level  cache memory
that maps  to the  entire 4 Gigabytes  of the  Intel486 microprocessor
address space. The controller  is completely software transparent. One
controller plus SRAMs  provides a 64K or a  128K cache. External EPROM
can  be  cached  yet  remain  write protected.   The  82485  is  fully
compatible  with the  Intel486  microprocessor. All  Intel486 CPU  bus
cycles and timings are supported.

A complete, optional second level  cache controller using the 82485 is
available  as the 485Turbocache  Module from  Intel (data  sheet order
number 240722).

2.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
2.1 Introduction
The 82485 is a single ported, two-way set associative cache controller
designed specifically  to interface with  the Intel486 microprocessor.
The controller supports either a sectored configuration (two lines per
tag) or  a non-sectored configuration  (one line per tag).   The 82485
will directly support a nonsectored  64K data cache or a 128K sectored
data cache.  Both the 64K and  128K configurations are able to map the
entire 4 gigabytes of  the Intel486 microprocessor address space.  The
82485 interfaces directly to  the Intel486 microprocessor.  All Intel-
486 CPU bus cycles and timings are supported.  The 82485 also supports
0 wait  state processor operation  when there is  a cache hit  and has
provisions to support invalidation cycles, BOFF# cycles, and premature
BLAST# terminations.  The controller  is look aside (monitors bus act-
ivity in parallel to the processor) and write through (all writes pro-
pagate to the  system bus), so it supports  the same cache consistency
mechanisms as the  Intel486 CPU.  The controller also  provides a safe
method to cache ROM BIOS through the  use of a write protect pin and a
write protect strapping option.

The data cache  (Static RAM) resides external to  the 82485. The 82485
provides all  controls for  the SRAMs.  No  external latches  or tran-
ceivers are  required.  The 82485  output buffers support up  to eight
SRAMs.  A  64K cache can be  designed with only  five components; nine
components for a 128K cache.  Two-way set associativity is provided by
dual banked SRAMs. Data parity is supported.

The  82485  can  be  used  to  design  a  custom  second  level  cache
configuration. For an easier system design and higher integration, the
82485M Turbocache  can be used  (see data sheet order  number 240722).
This  module is  a  complete second  level  cache in  one package.  It
consists  of a single  82485 cache  controller and  SRAM to  provide a
complete 64K or 128K second level Intel486 microprocessor second level
cache.

***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82489DX       Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller    10/12/92...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set                           <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860)       06/05/91
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Features:...
**82496/491     Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**82498/493   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX  (?)            06/29/98:...
**?????  (Profusion)    c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
*Logicstar...
*Motorola...
*OPTi...
**82C566/7/8     Viper-Max Chipset Scalable MultiMedia PC Solution   ?
***Info:
Overview

The OPTi  Viper-MAX Chipset provides a highly  integrated solution for
fully compatible, high performance  PC/AT platforms based on the Intel
3.3V  Pentium  Processor, Cyrix  6x86  Processor,  and  AMD K86  Proc-
essor. As the latest member of the Desktop Viper Chipset Family, it is
designed  from its  inception to  be the  highest  performance Pentium
chipset ever.   its feature set can  be scaled to  address entry level
UMA-based system  to high-end non-UMA work stations  and servers.  The
deep  buffers in  the Viper-MAX  minimize system  level  latencies and
maximize through-puts to both DRAM and PCI subsystems.

The chipset  provides 64-bit core  logic, with Unified  Memory Archit-
ecture  (UMA), and  integrated PCI  support, plus  sophisticated power
management  features.  This  highly integrated  approach  supplies the
foundation  for a  cost effective  platform without  compromising per-
formance. Its  feature set  furnishes an array  of control  and status
monitoring options  that are accessed  through a simple  and straight-
forward interface.  All major BIOS vendors  provide extensive software
hooks  that allow  system  designers to  integrate  their own  special
features with minimal effort.

82C566 Data Buffer Controller
The 82C566 performs  the task of buffering the CPU  to the DRAM memory
data path.

o   CPU to memory data buffer
o   CPU to PCI local bus buffer
o   Memory to PCI local bus buffer
o   208-pin PQFP

82C567 System Controller
The 82C567 provides the control  functions for the host CPU interface,
the  64-bit Level-2  (L2)  cache, the  64-bit  DRAM bus,  and the  PCI
interface. The 82C567 controls the  data flow between the CPU bus, the
DRAM bus, the local buses, and the 8/16-bit ISA bus. It interprets and
translates cycles from the CPU, PCI bus master, ISA master, and DMA to
the host  memory, PCI bus slave,  or ISA bus devices.  The 82C567 also
serves  as the UMA  (Unified Memory  Architecture) and  USB (Universal
Serial Bus) protocol interface.

o   3.3V CPU interface
o   DRAM controller
o   L1/L2 cache controller
o   UMA arbiter
o   USB interface
o   PCI interface
o   Arbitration logic
o   Data bus buffer control (memory data bus to and from host data 
    bus)
o   208-pin PQFP

82C568 Integrated Peripherals Controller
The 820568 contains the ISA bus controller and includes an 82C206, RTC
interface, DMA controller, serial interrupt controller and distributed
DMA. It also has a sophisticated system power management unit.

o   ISA bus controller
o   Master mode IDE
o   Type F DMA support
o   Integrated 82C206 IPC
o   System power management functions
o   PCI local bus interface
o   PCI to ISA expansion bridge
o   Serial interrupt controller
o   Distributed DMA
o   Keyboard emulation of A20M# and CPU warm reset
o   Port B and Port 092h Register
o   208-pin POFP

***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82C571/572     486/Pentium                                      c:93...
**82C576/7/8     Viper Xpress  [no datasheet]                        ?...
**82C576/8/9     Viper XPress+ [no datasheet, some info]     <01/16/97...
**82C596/597     PTMAWB Pentium Adaptive Write-back (Cobra)       c:93...
**82C650/1/2     Discovery (Pentium Pro) [no datasheet]              ?...
**82C681/2/6/7   386/486WB EISA                                   c:92...
**82C683         386/486AWB EISA [no datasheet]                      ?...
**82C693/6/7     Pentium uP Write Back Cache EISA                 c:93...
**82C700         FireStar                                         c:97...
**82C701         FireStar Plus                                    c:97...
**82C750         Vendetta      [no datasheet]                        ?...
**82c801         SCWB2 DX Single Chip Solution                    c:92...
**82C802         SCWB2 PC/AT Single Chip [no datasheet]              ?...
**82C802G/GP     System/Power Management Controller (cached)      c:93...
**82C895         System/Power Management Controller (cached)   c:Sep94...
**82C898         System/Power Management Controller (non-cache)c:Nov94...
**
**Support Chips:
**82C601/2       Buffer Devices                                 <Nov94...
**82C822         PCIB (VLB-to-PCI bridge)                         c:94...
**Other:...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
*SIS...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...

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