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**82485 Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache) c90
***Notes:...
***Info:
The 82485 is a second-level cache controller designed to improve the
performance of Intel486 Microprocessor systems. One 82485 cache
controller supports 64K or 128K bytes of second level cache memory
that maps to the entire 4 Gigabytes of the Intel486 microprocessor
address space. The controller is completely software transparent. One
controller plus SRAMs provides a 64K or a 128K cache. External EPROM
can be cached yet remain write protected. The 82485 is fully
compatible with the Intel486 microprocessor. All Intel486 CPU bus
cycles and timings are supported.
A complete, optional second level cache controller using the 82485 is
available as the 485Turbocache Module from Intel (data sheet order
number 240722).
2.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
2.1 Introduction
The 82485 is a single ported, two-way set associative cache controller
designed specifically to interface with the Intel486 microprocessor.
The controller supports either a sectored configuration (two lines per
tag) or a non-sectored configuration (one line per tag). The 82485
will directly support a nonsectored 64K data cache or a 128K sectored
data cache. Both the 64K and 128K configurations are able to map the
entire 4 gigabytes of the Intel486 microprocessor address space. The
82485 interfaces directly to the Intel486 microprocessor. All Intel-
486 CPU bus cycles and timings are supported. The 82485 also supports
0 wait state processor operation when there is a cache hit and has
provisions to support invalidation cycles, BOFF# cycles, and premature
BLAST# terminations. The controller is look aside (monitors bus act-
ivity in parallel to the processor) and write through (all writes pro-
pagate to the system bus), so it supports the same cache consistency
mechanisms as the Intel486 CPU. The controller also provides a safe
method to cache ROM BIOS through the use of a write protect pin and a
write protect strapping option.
The data cache (Static RAM) resides external to the 82485. The 82485
provides all controls for the SRAMs. No external latches or tran-
ceivers are required. The 82485 output buffers support up to eight
SRAMs. A 64K cache can be designed with only five components; nine
components for a 128K cache. Two-way set associativity is provided by
dual banked SRAMs. Data parity is supported.
The 82485 can be used to design a custom second level cache
configuration. For an easier system design and higher integration, the
82485M Turbocache can be used (see data sheet order number 240722).
This module is a complete second level cache in one package. It
consists of a single 82485 cache controller and SRAM to provide a
complete 64K or 128K second level Intel486 microprocessor second level
cache.
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82489DX Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller 10/12/92...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860) 06/05/91
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Features:...
**82496/491 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**82498/493 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX (?) 06/29/98:...
**????? (Profusion) c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
*Logicstar...
*Motorola...
*OPTi...
**82C566/7/8 Viper-Max Chipset Scalable MultiMedia PC Solution ?
***Info:
Overview
The OPTi Viper-MAX Chipset provides a highly integrated solution for
fully compatible, high performance PC/AT platforms based on the Intel
3.3V Pentium Processor, Cyrix 6x86 Processor, and AMD K86 Proc-
essor. As the latest member of the Desktop Viper Chipset Family, it is
designed from its inception to be the highest performance Pentium
chipset ever. its feature set can be scaled to address entry level
UMA-based system to high-end non-UMA work stations and servers. The
deep buffers in the Viper-MAX minimize system level latencies and
maximize through-puts to both DRAM and PCI subsystems.
The chipset provides 64-bit core logic, with Unified Memory Archit-
ecture (UMA), and integrated PCI support, plus sophisticated power
management features. This highly integrated approach supplies the
foundation for a cost effective platform without compromising per-
formance. Its feature set furnishes an array of control and status
monitoring options that are accessed through a simple and straight-
forward interface. All major BIOS vendors provide extensive software
hooks that allow system designers to integrate their own special
features with minimal effort.
82C566 Data Buffer Controller
The 82C566 performs the task of buffering the CPU to the DRAM memory
data path.
o CPU to memory data buffer
o CPU to PCI local bus buffer
o Memory to PCI local bus buffer
o 208-pin PQFP
82C567 System Controller
The 82C567 provides the control functions for the host CPU interface,
the 64-bit Level-2 (L2) cache, the 64-bit DRAM bus, and the PCI
interface. The 82C567 controls the data flow between the CPU bus, the
DRAM bus, the local buses, and the 8/16-bit ISA bus. It interprets and
translates cycles from the CPU, PCI bus master, ISA master, and DMA to
the host memory, PCI bus slave, or ISA bus devices. The 82C567 also
serves as the UMA (Unified Memory Architecture) and USB (Universal
Serial Bus) protocol interface.
o 3.3V CPU interface
o DRAM controller
o L1/L2 cache controller
o UMA arbiter
o USB interface
o PCI interface
o Arbitration logic
o Data bus buffer control (memory data bus to and from host data
bus)
o 208-pin PQFP
82C568 Integrated Peripherals Controller
The 820568 contains the ISA bus controller and includes an 82C206, RTC
interface, DMA controller, serial interrupt controller and distributed
DMA. It also has a sophisticated system power management unit.
o ISA bus controller
o Master mode IDE
o Type F DMA support
o Integrated 82C206 IPC
o System power management functions
o PCI local bus interface
o PCI to ISA expansion bridge
o Serial interrupt controller
o Distributed DMA
o Keyboard emulation of A20M# and CPU warm reset
o Port B and Port 092h Register
o 208-pin POFP
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82C571/572 486/Pentium c:93...
**82C576/7/8 Viper Xpress [no datasheet] ?...
**82C576/8/9 Viper XPress+ [no datasheet, some info] <01/16/97...
**82C596/597 PTMAWB Pentium Adaptive Write-back (Cobra) c:93...
**82C650/1/2 Discovery (Pentium Pro) [no datasheet] ?...
**82C681/2/6/7 386/486WB EISA c:92...
**82C683 386/486AWB EISA [no datasheet] ?...
**82C693/6/7 Pentium uP Write Back Cache EISA c:93...
**82C700 FireStar c:97...
**82C701 FireStar Plus c:97...
**82C750 Vendetta [no datasheet] ?...
**82c801 SCWB2 DX Single Chip Solution c:92...
**82C802 SCWB2 PC/AT Single Chip [no datasheet] ?...
**82C802G/GP System/Power Management Controller (cached) c:93...
**82C895 System/Power Management Controller (cached) c:Sep94...
**82C898 System/Power Management Controller (non-cache)c:Nov94...
**
**Support Chips:
**82C601/2 Buffer Devices <Nov94...
**82C822 PCIB (VLB-to-PCI bridge) c:94...
**Other:...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
*SIS...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...
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