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**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set <Sep91
***Notes:...
***Info:
The 50 MHz Intel486 DX CPU-Cache Chip Set provides a high performance
solution for servers and high-end desktop systems. This binary
compatible solution has been optimized to provide 50 MHz, zero wait
state performance. The CPU-Cache chip set combines the 50 MHz Intel486
Microprocessor with the 82495DX/82490DX cache subsystem. It delivers
integer performance of 41 V1.1 Dhrystone MlPs and a SPEC integer
rating of 27.9. The cache subsystem features the 82495DX Cache
Controller and the 82490DX Dual Ported Data RAM. Dual ported buffers
and registers of the 82490DX allow the 82495DX Cache Controller to
concurrently handle CPU bus, memory bus, and internal cache operations
for maximum performance.
The CPU-Cache Chip Set offers many features that are ideal for multi-
processor based systems. The Write-Back feature provides efficient
memory bus utilization by reducing bus traffic through eliminating
unnecessary writes to main memory. The CPU-Cache chip set also
supports MESI protocol and monitors the memory bus to guarantee cache
coherency.
The 50 MHz Intel486 DX CPU and 82495DX/82490DX Cache subsystem are
produced on Intel's latest CHMOS V process which features submicron
technology and triple layer metal.
3.0 ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW
3.1 Introduction
The Intel486 CPU-cache chip set provides a tightly coupled processing
engine based on the Intel486 microprocessor and a cache subsystem
comprised of the 82495DX cache controller and multiple 82490DX cache
components. Figure 3.1 [see datasheet] diagrams the basic config-
uration.
The cache subsystem provides a gateway between the CPU and the memory
bus. All CPU accesses that can be serviced locally are transparent to
the memory bus and serve to avoid bus traffic. As a result, the cache
chip set reduces memory bus bandwidth to both increase Intel486
processor performance and support efficient multiprocessor systems.
The cache subsystem also decouples the CPU from the memory bus to
provide zero-wait-state operation at high clock frequencies while
allowing relatively slow and inexpensive memories.
The CPU-cache chip set prevents latency and bandwidth bottlenecks
across a variety of uniprocessor and multiprocessor designs. The
processor’s on-chip cache supports a very wide CPU data bus and
high-speed data movement. The second-level cache greatly extends the
capabilities of the on-chip cache resources, enabling a larger portion
of memory cycles to be satisfied independently of the memory bus.
3.2 CPU-Cache Chip Set Description
The chip set is comprised of three functional blocks:
3.2.1 CPU
The chip set includes a special version of the Intel486DX micropro-
cessor at 50 MHz. The Intel486DX Microprocessor Data Sheet provides
complete component specifications.
3.2.2 CACHE CONTROLLER
The 82495DX cache controller is the main control element for the chip
set. providing tags and line states. and determining cache hits and
misses. The 82495DX executes all CPU bus requests and coordinates all
main memory accesses with the memory bus controller (MBC).
The 82495DX controls the data paths of the 82490DX cache components
for cache hits and misses and furnishes the CPU with needed data. The
controller dynamically adds wait states as needed using the most
recently used (MRU) prediction algorithm.
The 82495DX also performs memory bus snoop operations in shared memory
systems and drives the cycle address and other attributes during
memory bus accesses. Figure 3.2 [see datasheet] diagrams the 82495DX.
3.2.3 CACHE SRAM
Multiple 82490DX cache components provide the cache SRAM and data
path. Each component includes the latches, muxes and logic needed to
work in lock step with the 82495DX to efficiently serve both hit and
miss accesses. The 82490DX components take full advantage of VLSI
silicon flexibility to exceed the capabilities of discrete
implementations. The 82490DX components support zero-wait-state hit
accesses and concurrent CPU and memory bus accesses, and they
replicate MRU bits for autonomous way prediction. During memory bus
cycles. the 82490DX components act as a gateway between CPU and memory
buses. Figure 3.3 [see datasheet] diagrams an 82490DX cache component.
3.3 Secondary Cache Features
The 82495DX cache controller and 82490DX cache components provide a
unified, software transparent secondary data and instruction cache.
The cache enables a highspeed processor core that provides efficient
performance even when paired with a significantly slower memory bus.
The secondary cache interprets CPU bus cycles and can service most
memory read and write cycles without accessing main memory. I/O and
other special cycles are passed directly to the memory bus. The cache
has a dual-port structure that permits concurrent CPU and memory bus
operation.
The 82495DX cache controller contains the 8K tag entries and logic
needed to support a cache as large as 256K. Combinations of between 4
and 9 82490DX cache SRAMs are used to create caches ranging from 128K
to 256K, with or without data parity.
The MBC provides logic needed to interface the CPU, 82495DX and
82490DX to the memory bus. Because the MBC also affects system
performance. its design can be the basis of product differentiation.
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860) 06/05/91...
**82496/491 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**82498/493 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX (?) 06/29/98:...
**????? (Profusion) c:99...
**800 series
***810 (Whitney) 04/26/99...
***810L (Whitney) 04/26/99...
***810-DC100 (Whitney) 04/26/99...
***810e (Whitney) 09/27/99...
***810e2 (Whitney) 01/03/01...
***815 (Solano) 06/19/00...
***815e (Solano-2) 06/19/00...
***815em (Solano-?) 10/23/00...
***815ep (Solano-3) c:Nov'00...
***815p (Solano-3) c:Mar'01...
***815g (Solano-3) c:Sep'01...
***815eg (Solano-3) c:Sep'01...
***820 (Camino) 11/15/99...
***820e (Camino-2) 06/05/00...
***830M (Almador) 07/30/01...
***830MP (Almador) 07/30/01...
***830MG (Almador) 07/30/01...
***840 (Carmel) 10/25/99...
***845 (Brookdale) 09/10/01...
***845MP (Brookdale-M) 03/04/02...
***845MZ (Brookdale-M) 03/04/02...
***845E (Brookdale-E) 05/20/02...
***845G (Brookdale-G) 05/20/02...
***845GL (Brookdale-GL) 05/20/02...
***845GE (Brookdale-GE) 10/07/02...
***845PE (Brookdale-PE) 10/07/02...
***845GV (Brookdale-GV) 10/07/02...
***848P (Breeds Hill) c:Aug'03...
***850 (Tehama) 11/20/00...
***850E (Tehama-E) 05/06/02...
***852GM (Montara-GM) 01/14/03...
***852GMV (Montara-GM) ???...
***852PM (Montara-GM) 06/11/03...
***852GME (Montara-GM) 06/11/03...
***854 (?) 04/11/05...
***855GM (Montara-GM) 03/12/03...
***855GME (Montara-GM) 03/12/03...
***855PM (Odem) 03/12/03...
***860 (Colusa) 05/21/01...
***865G (Springdale) 05/21/03...
***865PE (Springdale-PE) 05/21/03...
***865P (Springdale-P) 05/21/03...
***865GV (Springdale-GV) c:Sep'03...
***875P (Canterwood) 04/14/03...
*Headland/G2...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
*Logicstar...
*Motorola...
*OPTi...
**82C546/547 Python PTM3V c:94
***Notes:...
***Info:
The OPTi Python Chipset provides a highly integrated solution for
fully compatible, high-performance PC/AT platforms. Together, with
OPTi's 82C206 Integrated Peripheral Controller (IPC), this chipset
will support the Pentium processor in the most cost effective and
feature-rich designs available today. This highly integrated approach
provides the foundation for a cost effective platform without
compromising performance. The OPTi Python Chipset supplies a powerful
solution positioned to deliver value without neglecting quality,
compatibility, or reliability.
The Python Chipset is comprised of two chips, the 82C547 System
Controller (SYSC) and the 82C546 AT Bus Controller (ATC). A complete
Pentium processor solution consists of the Python Chipset and the
82C206 Integrated Peripheral Controller (IPC).
82C546 (ATC) AT Bus Controller
The 82C546 ATC integrates the AT bus interface and data buffers for
transfers between the CPU data bus, local data bus and the DRAM data
bus. It also provides the ISA to local bus command translation.
o 208-pin PQFP
o Data bus buffer (host data to memory data)
o Data bus buffer control (ISA to memory)
o Parity generation and detection circuitry
o Keyboard controller chip select
o Local bus interface (ISA to local bus command translation)
82C547 (SYSC) System Controller
The 82C547 SYSC provides the control functions for the host CPU
interface, the 32-bit local bus interface, the 64-bit Level 2 (12)
cache and the 64-bit DRAM bus. The SYSC also controls the data flow
between the CPU bus, the DRAM bus, the local bus, and the 8/16-bit ISA
bus.
o 160-pin PQFP
o Pentium CPU interface
o DRAM controller
o L2 cache controller
o Ll cache controller
o Local bus interface
o Reset generation
o Arbitration logic
o Data bus buffer control (memory data to/from host data)
o Extended DMA page register
o Keyboard emulation of A20M# and CPU warm reset
o Port B and Port 92h Register
82C206 (IPC) Integrated Peripherals Controller
The 82C206 IPC provides two DMA controllers, two interrupt control-
lers, one timer/counter, and a real-time clock in an industry standard
single-chip solution for the peripherals attached to the PC/AT
peripheral bus.
o 84-pin PLCC or 100-pin PQFP
o Supports four DMA transfer modes
o Special Commands provided for ease of programming
Support Chips
The 82C606A and 82C606B are two buffer/translation devices used to
translate 3.3V signals to 5.0V signal levels in Python motherboard
solutions. These devices buffer the CPU address bus to the ISA and VL
address buses, the 82C546 ATC's memory data bus to the ISA data bus,
the peripheral XD bus to the ISA SA and SD buses. The 82C606A and
82C606B integrate a number of glue logic TTL devices (approximately
eleven), hence reducing the amount of TTL on the motherboard. The
82C606A and 82C606B devices are actually the same device with two
strapping options. Pulling the CONFI/2# pin high causes the device to
function in the 82C606A Mode. Pulling the CONFII2# pin low configures
the device to function in the 82C606B Mode of operation.
o 100-pin PQFP
o Mixed voltage to support 3.3V to 5.0V signal translation
o Two devices replace approximately eleven TTL devices
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82C556/7/8 Viper [no datasheet] ?...
**82C556/7/8N Viper-N Viper Notebook Chipset <05/25/95...
**82C556M/7M/8E Viper-N+ Viper Notebook Chipset c:96...
**82C566/7/8 Viper-Max Chipset Scalable MultiMedia PC Solution ?...
**82C571/572 486/Pentium c:93...
**82C576/7/8 Viper Xpress [no datasheet] ?...
**82C576/8/9 Viper XPress+ [no datasheet, some info] <01/16/97...
**82C596/597 PTMAWB Pentium Adaptive Write-back (Cobra) c:93...
**82C650/1/2 Discovery (Pentium Pro) [no datasheet] ?...
**82C681/2/6/7 386/486WB EISA c:92...
**82C683 386/486AWB EISA [no datasheet] ?...
**82C693/6/7 Pentium uP Write Back Cache EISA c:93...
**82C700 FireStar c:97...
**82C701 FireStar Plus c:97...
**82C750 Vendetta [no datasheet] ?...
**82c801 SCWB2 DX Single Chip Solution c:92...
**82C802 SCWB2 PC/AT Single Chip [no datasheet] ?...
**82C802G/GP System/Power Management Controller (cached) c:93...
**82C895 System/Power Management Controller (cached) c:Sep94...
**82C898 System/Power Management Controller (non-cache)c:Nov94...
**
**Support Chips:
**82C601/2 Buffer Devices <Nov94...
**82C822 PCIB (VLB-to-PCI bridge) c:94...
**Other:...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
*SIS...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...
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