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**82380       32-bit DMA Controller w/ Integrated Peripherals 02/01/87
***Notes:...
***Info: 
The  82380  is a  multi-function  support  peripheral that  integrates
system  functions necessary  in  an 80386  environment.  It has  eight
channels  of  high performance  32-bit  DMA  with  the most  efficient
transfer rates  possible on the 80386 bus.  System support peripherals
integrated  into the  82380  provide Interrupt  Control, Timers,  Wait
State generation, DRAM Refresh Control, and System Reset logic.

The  82380's  DMA Controller  can  transfer  data  between devices  of
different data  path widths using  a single channel. Each  DMA channel
operates independently  in any of  several modes.  Each channel  has a
temp orary data storage register for handling non-aligned data without
the need for external alignment logic.

The 82380 contains several  independent functional modules.  The foll-
owing  is a brief  discussion of  the components  and features  of the
82380. E$ch module has a  corresponding detailed section later in this
data  sheet.  Those  sections should  be  referred to  for design  and
programming information.

82380 Architecture:

The 82380 is  comprised of several computer system  functions that are
normally found in separate LSI  and VLSI components.  These include: a
high-performance,  eight-channel, 32-bit  Direct  Memory Access  Cont-
roller; a 20-level Programmable Interrupt Controller which is a super-
set of the 82C59A; four  16-bit Programmable Interval Timers which are
functionally  equivalent to  the 82C54  timers; a  DRAM  Refresh Cont-
roller;  a  Programmable  Wait   State  Generator;  and  system  reset
logic. The  interface to the  82380 is optimized  for high-performance
operation with the 80386 microprocessor.

The 82380  operates directly on the  80386 bus. In the  Slave mode, it
monitors the  state of the  processor at all  times and acts  or idles
according  to  the commands  of  the  host.  It monitors  the  address
pipeline statusĀ·. and  generates the programmed number  of wait states
for the device  being accessed. The 82380 also has  logic to reset the
80386 via hardware  or software reset requests  and processor shutdown
status.

After a  system reset, the 82380 is  in the Slave mode.  It appears to
the  system as  an I/O  device. It  becomes a  bus master  when  it is
performing DMA transfers.

To maintain compatibility with existing software, the registers within
the 82380  are accessed as bytes.  If the internal logic  of the 82380
requires a delay  before another access by the  processor, wait states
are  automatically inserted into  the access  cycle.  This  allows the
programmer to  write initialization  routines, etc. without  regard to
hardware recovery times.
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82380FB/AB  PCIset: 82380FB Mobile PCI-to-PCI Bridge(MPCI2) 02/17/97...
**82384       Clock Generator and Reset Interface                  c86...
**82385       32-bit Cache Controller for 80386               09/29/87...
**82385SX     32-bit Cache Controller for 80386SX             01/25/89...
**82395DX     High Performance Smart Cache                    06/18/90...
**82395SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90...
**82396SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90...
**82485       Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache)                      c90...
**82489DX       Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller    10/12/92
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set                           <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860)       06/05/91...
**82496/491     Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**82498/493   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX  (?)            06/29/98:...
**?????  (Profusion)    c:99...
**800 series...
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*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
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*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
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*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
**UM82C230     286AT MORTAR Chip Set                               <91
***Info:
The UMC's MORTAR (286AT) Chip Set UM82C230 series provides an economic
alternative for  building a reliable  IBM PC/AT compatible  system.  A
commercial  12MHZ/0   wait  state,  4MByte  main   memory  system  and
math-coprocessor  can  be easily  built  by  using  3 VLSIs,  8  logic
components plus memory and processor.

The  UM82C230 MORTAR  chipset consists  of the  UM82C231 System/Memory
Controller,  the   UM82C232  Data/Address  Buffer   and  the  UM82C206
Integrated Peripherals Controller (IPC).

As shown in the System  Block Diagram, [see datasheet] there are three
data buses: local data bus, AT  data bus and peripheral data (XD) bus.
The local DRAM, EPROM and Numerical Processor are located on the local
data bus. The UM82C206 and 8042 Keyboard Controller sit on the XD bus.
The AT data bus was driven  by the UM82C232 directly which conveys the
data to/from the AT Channel Adaptors.

The address  bus architecture is  also very simple; local  CPU address
bus, local DRAM  address bus (MA), peripheral address  bus (XA) and AT
address bus. The local address bus is shared between CPU, UM82C231 and
UM82C206.  The MA bus  is used  by the  local DRAM  only. Most  of the
system  board devices  are  attached  to the  XA  bus, like  UM82C232,
UM82C206,  ROMs and  8042. Some  AT address  lines are  driven  by the
UM82C231 or UM82C232 directly; the others are buffered.

The  UM82C231 provides  synchronization  and control  signals for  all
buses.  The UM82C231 also distinguishes  if the current cycle is local
memory cycle.   Upon detecting that  it is a  local DRAM cycle,  no AT
control signals are sent out to  the AT channel. The UM82C231 is based
on  the  memory configurations  to  complete  the  current cycle  with
fastest response. If the cycle is AT cycle, the UM82C231 sends out the
control signals  sequentially which are  then used by the  adaptors or
system board devices to receive the  write data or to send the fetched
data. Then, depending on the  status signals sent back by the adaptors
or  system board  devices, the  UM82C231 determines  which kind  of AT
cycles to  perform: 8-bit, 16-bit, bus conversion,  wait state insert,
or wait state cycle.

The UM82C232  Data/Address buffer provides the  buffering and latching
between the  CPU local  data bus, AT  bus and  XD bus. The  parity bit
generation and parity bit checking logic resides in the UM82C232 also.
During DMA cycles, the UM82C232  latches the address from XD, which is
sent by the UM82C206, and transfers to XA bus.  

***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**UM82C210     386SX/286 AT Chip Set                               <91...
**UM82C3xx     Twinstar & UM82C336F/N & UM82C39x [no datasheet]      ?...
**UM82C380     386 HEAT PC/AT Chip Set                             <91...
**UM82C480     386/486 PC Chip Set                                 c91...
**UM82C493/491 ??????????????? [no datasheet]                        ?...
**UM8498/8496  486 VL Chipset  "Super Energy Star Green"[no dsheet]c94...
**UM8881/8886  HB4 PCI Chipset "Super Energy Star Green"[no dsheet]c94...
**UM8890       Pentium chipset [no datasheet]                        ?...
**
**Support Chips:
**UM82152      Cache Controller (AUStek A38152 clone)              <91...
**UM82C852     Multi I/O For XT                                    <91...
**UM82C206     Integrated Peripheral Controller                    <91...
**UM82c45x     Serial/Parallel chips                                 ?...
**Other chips:...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...

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