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**82360SL     I/O Subsystem                                   10/05/90
***Notes:...
***Info:
The  82360SL Peripheral  I/O  contains dedicated  logic  to perform  a
number of  CPU, memory, and peripheral support  functions. The 82360SL
device also contains an extensive set of programmable power management
facilities  which  allow  minimized  system  energy  requirements  for
battery-powered portable computers.

The  82360SL includes  a  complete set  of  on-chip peripheral  device
functions  including  two 16450  compatible  serial  ports, one  8-bit
Centronics interface  or bi-directional parallel port,  two 8254 comp-
atible timer counters, two  8259 compatible interrupt controllers, two
8237  compatible  DMA controllers,  one  74LS612  compatible DMA  page
register,  one  146818  compatible  Real-time clock/calendar  with  an
additional  128 bytes  of battery  backed CMOS  RAM and  an integrated
drive electronics (IDE) hard  disk drive interface.  The Intel 82360SL
also contains highly programmable chip selects and complete peripheral
interface  logic  for  direct  keyboard  and  floppy  disk  controller
support. The peripheral registers  and functions behave exactly as the
discrete  components  commonly  found  in industry  standard  personal
computers. The  peripheral logic is  enhanced for static  operation by
supporting write only registers as read/write.

The processor  and memory support  functions contained in  the 82360SL
device eliminate  most of the external random-logic  "glue" that might
otherwise   be  required.   The  82360SL   device   provides  internal
programmable-frequency clock generators for the ISA bus backplane, and
video subsystems. A programmable, low-power DRAM refresh timer is also
provided to  maintain system memory integrity during  the power saving
suspend state.

The  82360SL also  contains a  flexible set  of hardware  functions to
support  the  growing   sophistication  in  power  management  schemes
required by portable systems. Numerous hardware timers, event monitors
and  I/O  interfaces  can  programmable  monitor  and  control  system
activity.  Firmware developed  by  the system  designer allocates  and
directs the hardware to fulfill the unique power management needs of a
given system configuration.

All of the standard  peripheral registers, clock-generation logic, and
power-management  facilities  have been  designed  to ensure  complete
compatibility  with   existing  operating  systems   and  applications
software.
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82370       Integrated System Peripheral (for 82376)         c:Oct88...
**82371FB/SB  PCI ISA IDE Xcelerator 82371FB/82371SB (PIIX/3) 01/31/95...
**82371MX     Mobile PCI I/O IDE Xcelerator (MPIIX)           11/01/95...
**82371AB     PCI-TO-ISA / IDE Xcelerator 82371AB (PIIX4)     02/17/97...
**82374/82375 PCI-EISA Bridge (82374EB/82375EB, 374SB/375SB)   c:Mar93...
**82378       System I/O (SIO) (82378IB and 82378ZB)           c:Mar93...
**82379AB     System I/O-APIC (SIO.A)                           <Dec94...
**82380       32-bit DMA Controller w/ Integrated Peripherals 02/01/87...
**82380FB/AB  PCIset: 82380FB Mobile PCI-to-PCI Bridge(MPCI2) 02/17/97...
**82384       Clock Generator and Reset Interface                  c86...
**82385       32-bit Cache Controller for 80386               09/29/87...
**82385SX     32-bit Cache Controller for 80386SX             01/25/89...
**82395DX     High Performance Smart Cache                    06/18/90...
**82395SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90...
**82396SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90...
**82485       Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache)                      c90
***Notes:...
***Info:
The 82485 is  a second-level cache controller designed  to improve the
performance  of  Intel486  Microprocessor  systems.  One  82485  cache
controller supports  64K or  128K bytes of  second level  cache memory
that maps  to the  entire 4 Gigabytes  of the  Intel486 microprocessor
address space. The controller  is completely software transparent. One
controller plus SRAMs  provides a 64K or a  128K cache. External EPROM
can  be  cached  yet  remain  write protected.   The  82485  is  fully
compatible  with the  Intel486  microprocessor. All  Intel486 CPU  bus
cycles and timings are supported.

A complete, optional second level  cache controller using the 82485 is
available  as the 485Turbocache  Module from  Intel (data  sheet order
number 240722).

2.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
2.1 Introduction
The 82485 is a single ported, two-way set associative cache controller
designed specifically  to interface with  the Intel486 microprocessor.
The controller supports either a sectored configuration (two lines per
tag) or  a non-sectored configuration  (one line per tag).   The 82485
will directly support a nonsectored  64K data cache or a 128K sectored
data cache.  Both the 64K and  128K configurations are able to map the
entire 4 gigabytes of  the Intel486 microprocessor address space.  The
82485 interfaces directly to  the Intel486 microprocessor.  All Intel-
486 CPU bus cycles and timings are supported.  The 82485 also supports
0 wait  state processor operation  when there is  a cache hit  and has
provisions to support invalidation cycles, BOFF# cycles, and premature
BLAST# terminations.  The controller  is look aside (monitors bus act-
ivity in parallel to the processor) and write through (all writes pro-
pagate to the  system bus), so it supports  the same cache consistency
mechanisms as the  Intel486 CPU.  The controller also  provides a safe
method to cache ROM BIOS through the  use of a write protect pin and a
write protect strapping option.

The data cache  (Static RAM) resides external to  the 82485. The 82485
provides all  controls for  the SRAMs.  No  external latches  or tran-
ceivers are  required.  The 82485  output buffers support up  to eight
SRAMs.  A  64K cache can be  designed with only  five components; nine
components for a 128K cache.  Two-way set associativity is provided by
dual banked SRAMs. Data parity is supported.

The  82485  can  be  used  to  design  a  custom  second  level  cache
configuration. For an easier system design and higher integration, the
82485M Turbocache  can be used  (see data sheet order  number 240722).
This  module is  a  complete second  level  cache in  one package.  It
consists  of a single  82485 cache  controller and  SRAM to  provide a
complete 64K or 128K second level Intel486 microprocessor second level
cache.

***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82489DX       Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller    10/12/92...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set                           <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860)       06/05/91...
**82496/491     Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**82498/493   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**
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