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**82395SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90
***Notes:...
**82396SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90...
**82485       Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache)                      c90...
**82489DX       Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller    10/12/92...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set                           <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860)       06/05/91...
**82496/491     Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**82498/493   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX  (?)            06/29/98:...
**?????  (Profusion)    c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
**HT44          Secondary Cache                                c:Jun92
***Info:
The  HT44 is  a  look-aside write-through,  80486SX,  486DX or  486DX2
secondary cache  controller. It is  packaged in an  inexpensive 84-pin
plastic-leaded chip carrier (PLCC).

Architecture
With  its look-aside architecture,  the HT44  fits beside  the CPU-to-
Memory bus  and not in  the data path.   Therefore, once the  HT44 has
been designed  into a  486 system, it  can be populated  for secondary
cache systems or left vacant for non-secondary cache systems. The HT44
is direct-mapped to the available address space.

Performance
The  HT44  has a  number  of  performance  enhancing features.   These
include zero-waitstate burst line fills  to the 486 on secondary cache
hits, and simultaneous 486 and secondary cache updates on read misses.

Memory Configurations
The HT44 supports  cache sizes from 32KBytes to  1MB. Both synchronous
and asynchronous  SRAMs are supported.  25ns SRAMs are  sufficient for
zero-wait-state operation at 33MHz.

Chip Set Support
The HT44 can,  be implemented with minimal glue logic  in a 486 system
with the  HTK340 (code  name Shasta) chip  set.  The registers  in the
HTK340  allow  for programming  of  non-cacheable and  write-protected
areas of  memory. The  HTK340 will support  the HT44  with synchronous
SRAMs only.   Future Headland chip sets will  support both synchronous
and asynchronous SRAM designs.

The HT44  can also be used  with some third-party  chip sets, however,
additional glue logic may be required.

***Versions:...
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*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
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*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
**W83C553F    System I/O Controller With PCI Arbiter           c:sep95
***Info:
The W83C553F Enhanced System I/O  (SIO) Controller with PCI Arbiter is
a  highly  integrated  device  intended  for  use  in  any  Peripheral
Component  Interconnect  (PCI)   system,  supporting  x86  or  PowerPC
(non-x86) type microprocessors. It  supports all PCI 2.1 compliant CPU
bridge  implementations  and  directly  interfaces with  PCI  and  ISA
industry  standard  buses, including  two  direct  drive IDE  channels
supporting up to four peripherals.

The W83C553F  is a universal  PCI device which  can be used  with many
CPU-to-PCI  bridge  solution. The  W83C553F  includes  32-bit ISA  DMA
addressing (rather than  24-bit) to simplify its use  in systems using
re-compiled versions  of 32-bit operating systems (such  as Windows NT
running on PowerPC, Alpha, or other RISC CPU).

The peripheral  controller integrated  into the W83C553F  includes two
enhanced seven channel 82C37A 32-bit DMA controllers that support fast
DMA transfers with a four byte line buffer to isolate the PCI bus from
the  ISA  bus, enhancing  performance.  Both  DMA controllers  support
scatter/gather data transfer capability.

The W83C553F  Enhanced SIO controller provides the  bridge between the
PCI bus and the ISA expansion bus. It also integrates a PCI bus master
IDE controller, an eight master  PCI arbiter (which may be disabled if
desired) and  many of  the common I/O  functions found in  today's ISA
based PC systems.  The W83C553F incorporates the logic  for a complete
PCI  interface  (master  and  slave)  and ISA  interface  (master  and
slave). Also included  is PCI and ISA arbitration,  14 level interrupt
controller,  a 16-bit BIOS  timer, three  programmable counter/timers,
non-maskable-interrupt  (NMI) control logic  and register  support for
power management break events.

The built-in Enhanced  PCI IDE Controller is a  highly integrated dual
port controller,  providing a high  performance data path  between IDE
devices  and  the  PCI  bus.  Four IDE  chip  select  signals  provide
accessing of up to four  devices. Each device has its own programmable
registers  for selecting  16-bit  and 32-bit  data pipelined  transfer
rates, read-ahead and posted writes.  A large 64 Byte DMA FIFO buffers
data to and from the  IDE disks enabling the integrated scatter/gather
DMA controller to efficiently  perform zero wait state burst transfers
across the  PCI bus  when enough  data is available  in the  FIFO. Bus
master IDE significantly improves  the overall system performance of a
multi-master  PCI configuration by  greatly reducing  the bus  and CPU
utilization  required for the  disk and  CD-ROM interface.  Burst data
transfers at 33 MHz can be sustained at 132 MB/s on the PCI bus.

The  integrated  bus-mastering PCI-IDE  core  is  the original  Sonata
W83789F  core  with  some  modification of  interrupt  routing.   This
controller is fully compliant  to Intel's Bus-Mastering Controller and
SFF8038i specifications. BIOS support has been incorporated in all the
leading BIOS  companies' software. Driver  software, previously tested
and  qualified for  the  W83789F, is  available  from Winbond  Systems
Laboratory  for  all  major  operating systems,  including  recompiled
PowerPC versions.

***Versions:...
***Features:...
**W83628F/29D PCI TO ISA Bridge Set                                c98...
**W83626F/D   LPC TO ISA Bridge Set                                <00...
**
**Multi I/O:
**W83757          SUPER I/O  CHIP                                  <92...
**W83767F         ??           Multi I/O  [no datasheet]
**W83777F/87F     Power I/O   (Multi I/O)                          <95...
**W83877F         WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O)                          <96...
**W83877TF/TG/TD  WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O)                          c97...
**W83977F/G/AF/AG WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O)                          c97...
**W83977TF        WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O)                          c97...
**W83977EF        WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O)                          <98...
**W83977ATF       WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O)                          <98...
**
**Disk Controller:
**W83759/A/F/AF   Advanced VL-IDE Disk Controller                  <96...
**W83769          Local Bus IDE Solution                           <94...
**
**UARTS:
**W86C250A  UART (equivalent of INS8C250A) [no datasheet]
**W86C450/P Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter         <Jul89...
**W86C451   I/O controller for IBM PC/AT/XT                     <Jul89...
**W86C452   I/O controller for IBM PC/AT                         Jul89...
**W86C456   I/O controller [no datasheet]                            ?
**W860551/P UART with FIFO and Printer Port Controller             <94...
**
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