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**82395SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90
***Notes:...
**82396SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90...
**82485       Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache)                      c90...
**82489DX       Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller    10/12/92...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set                           <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860)       06/05/91...
**82496/491     Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**82498/493   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX  (?)            06/29/98:...
**?????  (Profusion)    c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
**HT44          Secondary Cache                                c:Jun92
***Info:
The  HT44 is  a  look-aside write-through,  80486SX,  486DX or  486DX2
secondary cache  controller. It is  packaged in an  inexpensive 84-pin
plastic-leaded chip carrier (PLCC).

Architecture
With  its look-aside architecture,  the HT44  fits beside  the CPU-to-
Memory bus  and not in  the data path.   Therefore, once the  HT44 has
been designed  into a  486 system, it  can be populated  for secondary
cache systems or left vacant for non-secondary cache systems. The HT44
is direct-mapped to the available address space.

Performance
The  HT44  has a  number  of  performance  enhancing features.   These
include zero-waitstate burst line fills  to the 486 on secondary cache
hits, and simultaneous 486 and secondary cache updates on read misses.

Memory Configurations
The HT44 supports  cache sizes from 32KBytes to  1MB. Both synchronous
and asynchronous  SRAMs are supported.  25ns SRAMs are  sufficient for
zero-wait-state operation at 33MHz.

Chip Set Support
The HT44 can,  be implemented with minimal glue logic  in a 486 system
with the  HTK340 (code  name Shasta) chip  set.  The registers  in the
HTK340  allow  for programming  of  non-cacheable and  write-protected
areas of  memory. The  HTK340 will support  the HT44  with synchronous
SRAMs only.   Future Headland chip sets will  support both synchronous
and asynchronous SRAM designs.

The HT44  can also be used  with some third-party  chip sets, however,
additional glue logic may be required.

***Versions:...
***Features:...
**Other:...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
*Logicstar...
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*OPTi...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
*SIS...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
**VL82C380         Single chip 386DX PC/AT Controller +on-chip cache ?
***Info:
VLSI  Technology,  Inc.'s  VL82C380  is  a  highly  integrated  32-bit
single-chip PC/AT  controller with  on-chip cache  controller designed
for use  in 386DX-based  ISA systems  operating at up  to 40  MHz. Its
cache  controller   is  designed   with  a  look-aside,   write-  back
architecture  for   increased  write  performance  as   well  as  read
performance.  Full  coherency  is maintained  during  DMA/Master  Mode
cycles.

The VL82C380 is  a highly integration solution. A  complete system can
be implemented  using only  the CPU,  BIOS, DRAM,  VL82C380, VL82C113A
Combination I/O and 3 SSI TTL's, plus optional TAG and Data SRAMs.

Tag SRAMs  can be either  8- or  9-bit (7- or  8-bit tag plus  a dirty
bit). Dirty and Valid bits are optional, each may be disabled in order
to increase cacheable DRAM range.  The Dirty bit, when used, indicates
that the cache has been updated but not the corresponding locations in
DRAM. The  Valid bit,  when used,  indicates that  both the  cache and
corresponding DRAM locations have been updated.

Only  on-board   DRAM  is  cached,  this   prevents  coherency  issues
associated with caching  system memory in the USA  bus. Full coherency
is  maintained   during  DMA/Master  mode  cycles,   so  flushing  and
invalidating   operations   are    unnecessary.   set-up/sizing   mode
(programmable) provides direct access to the cache data SRAMs.

The Memory Controller logic is capable of accessing up to 64 MB. There
can be up to 4 banks of 256K,  1M, or 4M DRAMs used in the system. The
VL82C380  can drive  two  banks without  external buffering.  Built-in
page-mode  operations  and  up  to 2-way  interleaving  allow  the  PC
designer    to   maximize    system    performance   using    low-cost
DRAMs. Programmable DRAM timing is  provided for RAS precharge, RAS to
CAS delay, and CAS pulse width.

***Configuration:...
***Features:...
**VL82C325             VL82C386SX System Cache controller            ?...
**VL82C335             VL82C386DX System Cache ctrl. [no d.sheet]    ?...
**VL82C315A/322A/3216  Kodiak 32-Bit Low-Voltage Chip Set            ?...
**VL82C420/144/146     SCAMP IV [no datasheet, some info]          c93...
**VL82C480         System/Cache/ISA bus Controller                   ?...
**VL82C481         System/Cache/ISA bus Controller                 c92...
**VL82C486         Single-Chip 486, SC486, Controller                ?...
**VL82C425         486 Cache controller                              ?...
**????????         Cheetah 486, PCI [no datasheet]                   ?...
**VL82C3216        Bus Expanding Controller Cache with write buffer  ?...
**VL82C521/522     Lynx/M                                            ?...
**VL82C530         Eagle Ð                                         c95...
**VL82C541/543     Lynx                                            c95...
**VL82C591/593     SuperCore 590                                   c94...
**VL82C594/596/597 Wildcat                                         c95...
**I/O Chips:
**VL82C106 Combination I/O chip                                      ?...
**VL82C107 SCAMP  Combination I/O chip                               ?...
**VL82C108 TOPCAT Combination I/O chip                               ?...
**VL82C110 Combination I/O chip                                      ?...
**VL82C113 SCAMP  Combination I/O chip                               ?...
**VL82C114 Combination I/O chip                                      ?...
**Video: ...
**Disk:...
**Modems:...
**Other:...
**Not sure if they actually exist...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...

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