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**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860)       06/05/91
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Features:...
**82496/491     Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**82498/493   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX  (?)            06/29/98:...
**?????  (Profusion)    c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
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*OPTi...
**82C895         System/Power Management Controller (cached)   c:Sep94
***Notes:...
***Info:
Overview
The 82C895 provides a highly integrated solution for fully compatible,
high performance  PC/AT platforms.   This chipset will  support 486SX/
DX/DX2/DX4  and P24T microprocessors  in the  most cost  effective and
power  efficient  designs  available  today.  For  power  users,  this
chipset offers optimum performance for systems running up to 50MHz.

Based  fundamentally  on  OPTi's   proven  82C801  and  82C802  design
architectures,  the 82C895 adds  additional memory  configurations and
extensive  power  management  control  for  the  processor  and  other
motherboard components.

The  820895  supports the  latest  write-back  processor designs  from
Intel, AMD, and Cyrix, as well as supporting the AT bus and VESA local
bus  for   compatibility  and   performance.   It  also   includes  an
82C206-compatible  Integrated Peripherals Controller  (IPC). all  in a
single 208-pin PQFP (Plastic Quad Flat Pack) package for low cost.

2.1 Power Management

This block diagram [see  datasheet] exemplifies the flexibility of the
82C895/82C602 GREEN  strategy.  System designs  can easily accommodate
both SLe  and non-SLe  CPUs. If  an Intel non-SLe  CPU is  used, SMI#,
SMIACT#, and  FLUSH# are no  connects.  One design can  easily accomm-
odate both types of processors with minimal changes for upgrades.

***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82C898         System/Power Management Controller (non-cache)c:Nov94...
**
**Support Chips:
**82C601/2       Buffer Devices                                 <Nov94...
**82C822         PCIB (VLB-to-PCI bridge)                         c:94...
**Other:...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
*SIS...
**530/5595       (Sinbad) Host, PCI, 3D Graphics & Mem. Ctrl.<11/10/98
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:
o   Supports Intel/AMD/Cyrix/IDT Pentium CPU Host Bus at 
    66/75/83/95/100 MHz and 2.5/3.3V Bus Interface
    − Supports the Pipelined Address of Pentium compatible CPU
    − Supports the Linear Address Mode of Cyrix CPU
    − 100/100, 95/95, 83/83, 75/75 and 66/66 MHz Synchronous 
      Host/DRAM clocking configuration
    − 100/75, 95/75, 83/66, 66/100 and 66/83 MHz Asynchronous 
      Host/DRAM clocking configuration
    − Supports Host Bus operation for integrated 3D VGA Controller
o   Meets PC99 Requirements
o   Supports PCI Revision 2.2 Specification
o   Integrated Super AGP VGA for Hardware 2D/3D Video/Graphics 
    Accelerators
    − Supports tightly coupled 64 bits 100MHz host interface to VGA 
      to speed up GUI performance and the video playback frame rate
    − Built-in programmable 24-bit true-color RAMDAC up to 230 MHz 
      pixel clock
    − Built-in reference voltage generator and monitor sense circuit
    − Supports loadable RAMDAC for gamma correction in high color 
      and true color modes
    − Built-in dual-clock generator
    − Supports Multiple Adapters and Multiple Monitors
    − Built-in PCI multimedia interface
    − Flexible design for shared frame buffer or local frame buffer 
      architecture
    − Shared System Memory Area 2MB, 4MB and 8MB
    − Supports SDRAM and SGRAM local frame buffer and memory size up 
      to 8 MB
    − Supports Digital Flat Panel Port for Digital Monitor (LCD Panel)
    − Supports DVD H/W Accelerator
o   Integrated Second Level ( L2 ) Cache Controller
    − Write Back Cache Mode
    − Direct Mapped Cache Organization
    − Supports Pipelined Burst SRAM
    − Supports 256K/512K/1M/2M Bytes Cache Sizes
    − Cache Hit Read/Write Cycle of 3-1-1-1
    − Cache Back-to-Back Read Cycle of 3-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
    − Supports Single Read Allocation for L2 Cache
    − Supports Concurrency of CPU to L2 cache and Integrated A.G.P. 
      VGA master to DRAM accesses
o   Integrated DRAM Controller
    − Supports up to 3 double sided DIMMs (6 rows memory)
    − Supports 8Mbytes to 1.5 GBytes of main memory
    − Supports Cacheable DRAM Sizes up to 256 MBytes
    − Supports 1M/2M/4M/8M/16M/32M x N for 2-bank or 4-bank SDRAM
    − Supports 3.3V DRAM
    − Supports Concurrent Write Back
    − Supports CAS before RAS Refresh, Self Refresh
    − Supports Relocation of System Management Memory
    − Programmable CS#, DQM#, SRAS#, SCAS#, RAMWE# and MA Driving 
      Current
    − Option to Disable Local Memory in Non-cacheable Regions
    − Entries GART cache to Minimize the Number of Memory Bus Cycles 
      Required for Accessing Graphical Texture Memory
    − Programmable Counters to Ensure Guaranteed Minimum Access Time 
      for Integrated A.G.P. VGA, CPU, and PCI accesses
    − Two Programmable Non-cacheable Regions
    − Supports X-1-1-1/X-2-2-2 Burst Write Cycles
    − Fully Configurable for the Characteristic of Shadow RAM (640 
      KBytes to 1 MBytes)
    − Shadow RAM in Increments of 16 KBytes Built-in 8 Way 
      Associative/16
    − Supports SDRAM 7/8-1-1-1 Burst Read Cycles
o   Provides High Performance PCI Arbiter
    − Supports up to 4 PCI Masters
    − Supports Rotating Priority Mechanism
    - Hidden Arbitration Scheme Minimizes Arbitration Overhead
    - Supports Concurrency between CPU to Memory and PCI to PCI
    - Supports Concurrency between CPU to 33Mhz PCI Access and 33Mhz 
      PCI to integrated A.G.P. VGA Access
    - Programmable Timers Ensure Guaranteed Minimum Access Time for 
      PCI Bus Masters, and CPU
o   PCI Bus Interface
    - Supports 32-bit PCI local bus standard Revision 2.2 compliant
    - Integrated write-once subsystem vendor ID configuration register
    - Supports zero wait-state memory mapped I/O burst write
    - Integrated 2 stages PCI post-write buffer to enhance frame 
      buffer write performance
    - Integrated 256 bits read cache to enhance frame buffer read 
      performance
    - Supports full 16-bit re-locatable VGA I/O address decoding
o   Integrated Host-to-PCI Bridge
    - Supports Asynchronous PCI Clock
    - Translates the CPU Cycles into the PCI Bus Cycles
    - Zero Wait State Burst Cycles
    - Supports Pipelined Process in CPU-to-PCI Access
    - Maximum PCI Burst Transfer from 256 Bytes to 4 Kbytes
    - Supports Memory Remapping Function for PCI master accessing 
      Graphical Window
o   Integrated A.G.P. Compliant Target/66Mhz Host-to-PCI Bridge
    - Supports Graphic Window Size from 4MBytes to 256MBytes
    - Supports Pipelined Process in CPU-to-Integrated 3D A.G.P. 
      VGA Access
    - Supports 8 Way, 16 Entries Page Table Cache for GART to enhance 
      Integrated A.G.P. VGA Controller Read/Write Performance
    - Supports PCI-to-PCI bridge function for memory write from 33Mhz 
      PCI bus to Integrated A.G.P. VGA
o   Integrated Posted Write Buffers and Read Prefetch Buffers to 
    Increase System Performance
    - CPU-to-Memory Posted Write Buffer (CTMFF) with 12QW Deep, Always 
      Sustains 0 Wait Performance on CPU-to-Memory
    - CPU-to-Memory Read Buffer with 4 QW Deep
    - CPU-to-PCI Posted Write Buffer with 2 QW Deep
    - PCI-to-Memory Posted Write Buffer with 8 QW Deep, Always 
      Streams 0 Wait Performance on PCI-to/from-Memory Access
    - PCI-to-Memory Read Prefetch Buffer with 8 QW Deep
    - CPU-to-VGA Posted Write Buffer with 4 QW Deep
o   Fast PCI IDE Master/Slave Controller
    - Bus Master Programming Interface for Windows 98 Compliant 
      Controller
    - Plug and Play Compatible
    - Supports Scatter and Gather
    - Supports Dual Mode Operation - Native Mode and Compatibility 
      Mode
    - Supports IDE PIO Timing Mode 0, 1, 2 ,3 and 4
    - Supports Multiword DMA Mode 0, 1, 2
    - Supports Ultra DMA 33/66
    - Two Separate IDE Bus
    - Two 16 DW FIFO for PCI Burst Transfers.
o   Supports NAND Tree for Ball Connectivity Testing
o   576-Balls BGA Package
o   3.3V Core with mixed 2.5V, 3.3V and 5V I/O CMOS Technology

**540            (Spartan) Super7 2D/3D Ultra-AGP Single C.S.<11/30/99...
**55x            SoC (System-on-chip)                        <03/14/02...
**
**Support chips:
**85C206     Integrated Peripheral Controller [no datasheet]         ?...
**5595       Pentium PCI System I/O                          <12/24/97...
**950        LPC I/O                                         <07/16/99...
**Other:...
**PII/III/Pro...
**Athlon etc...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...

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