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**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860)       06/05/91
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Features:...
**82496/491     Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**82498/493   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX  (?)            06/29/98:...
**?????  (Profusion)    c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
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**82C895         System/Power Management Controller (cached)   c:Sep94
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:
o   Processor interface:
    - Intel 80486SX, DX, DX2, SLe, DX4, P24T, P24D 
    - AMD 486DX, DX2, DXL, DXL2, Plus
    - Cyrix DX, DX2, M7
    - CPU frequencies supported 20, 25, 33, 40 and 50MHz
o   Cache interface:
    - Direct Mapped Cache
    - Two banks interleaved or single bank non-interleaved
    - 64, 128, 256 and 512K cache sizes
    - Programmable wait states for L2 cache reads and writes
    - 2-1-1-1 read burst and zero wait state write @ 33MHz
    - No Valid bit required
    - Supports CPUs with L1 write-back support
o   DRAM interface:
    - Up to 128MB main memory support
    - Supports 256KB, 1MB, 4MB, and 16MB single- and double-sided SIMM 
      modules
    - Read page-hit timing of 3-2-2-2 at 33MHz
    - Supports hidden, slow and CAS-before-RAS refresh
    - Four RAS lines to support four banks of DRAM
    - Programmable wait states for DRAM reads and writes
    - Enhanced DRAM configuration map
o   Power management:
    - Support for SMM (System Management Mode) for system power 
      management implementations
    - Programmable power management
    - Programmable wake-up events through hardware, software and 
      external SMI source
    - Multiple level GREEN support (NESTED_GREEN)
    - STPCLK# protocol support
    - One programmable GREEN event timer
o   ISA interface:
    - 100% IBM PC/AT ISA compatible
    - Integrates DMA, timer and interrupt controllers
    - Optional PS/2 style IRQ1 and 12 latching
o   VESA VL interface:
    - Conforms to the VESA v2.0 specification
    - Optional support for up to two VL masters
o   Miscellaneous features:
    - Full support for shadow RAM, write protection, L1/L2 
      cacheability for video, adapter and system BIOS
    - Enhanced arbitration scheme
    - Transparent 8042 emulation for fast CPU reset and GATEA20 
      generation
o   Packaging:
    - Higher integration
    - Reduced TTL count
    - Low-power, high-speed 0.8-micron CMOS technology
    - 208-pin PQFP (Plastic Quad Flat Pack)

**82C898         System/Power Management Controller (non-cache)c:Nov94...
**
**Support Chips:
**82C601/2       Buffer Devices                                 <Nov94...
**82C822         PCIB (VLB-to-PCI bridge)                         c:94...
**Other:...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
**Notes:
You eventually get  to know when a  board is made by PC  Chips just by
looking at it.
 
Here is a test:
1.  No manufacture name, or one of the above.
2.  If the board has a lots of components that sound like a well known 
    part but aren't the well known part. i.e. 'HX Pro' instead of 
    '430HX'
3a. A really good feature set where you think, that's exactly what I'm 
    looking for.
 b. The features don't really work as intended. 
4.  The price is fantastic.
5.  Its disappointing on closer examination.

PC Chips is  renowned for making crap products. Some  are actually not
too bad, they're no worse than  your average brand. However some are a
nightmare either by design or  just poorly made. Fake components glued
on is not  uncommon. Fake labels over other components.  PCB's so thin
they require low insertion force ISA connectors, every trick to save a
few $.

**Early Chipsets:...
**Later Chipsets:
Info sourced from the very useful plasma-online.de:
http://www.plasma-online.de/index.html?content=http%3A//www.plasma-online.de/english/identify/picture/pcchips.html

Chipset name   | OEM of                    | used on mainboard
---------------+---------------------------+-----------------------------------------
HX Pro         | ALi M1521/M1523           |  
SX Pro         | SiS 530/5595              | M598
AGP Pro PC-100 | VIA VT82C598AT/VT82C596B  | M577
TX AGP Pro     | SiS 5591/5595/6326        |  
TX Two         | ALi M1531/M1543           | 
TX Pro         | ALi M1531/M1543           | M560, M575
TX Pro II      | SiS 5597/5598             | M571
TX Pro III     | VIA VT82C580VPX/VT82C586B | M573
TX Pro IV      | SiS 5591/5592             | M570
Top Gun        | ALi Aladdin IV+           | M565
VIA GRA        | VIA VT8501/VT82C596B      | M858LMR
VX Pro         | VIA VT82C580VP/VT82C586B  | 	 
VX Pro +       | VIA VT82C580VPX/VT82C586B | 	 
VX Pro II      | UTron / HiNT UT801X       |   		 
VX two         | VIA VT82C580VP/VT82C586B  | Amptron PM-8600A
VX two         | VIA VT82C580VPX/VT82C586B | Amptron PM-8600B
BXToo          | VIA Apollo Pro            | M760V, M761V
BXToo          | VIA VT82C693/VT82C686A    | M767V
BXPro          | SiS 600/5595              | M747
BXCel          | ALi M1621/M1543           | M726, M729
BXpert         | VIA VT82C691/VT82C596     |  
BXTel          | VIA Apollo Pro            | M730
Xcel 2000      | SiS 620/5595              | M741LMRT
Super TX       | SiS 5597/5598             | ASUS SP97-V, SP98-N, Jetway J-TX98R2
Super TX       | ALi M1531/M1543           | 
Super TX       | ALi M1541/M1543           | Biostar M5ALA, M5ALC, Pionex MBD-P5ABx
Super TX3      | SiS 5571                  | 	 
Super TX4 AGP  |                           | 	 
GFXcel         | SiS 630                   | 	 
GFXpro         | ALi M1631/M1535D          |  
T-Bird         | SiS730S                   | M810
---------------+---------------------------+----------------------------------------

*SIS...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...

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