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**82370 Integrated System Peripheral (for 82376) c:Oct88
***Notes:...
***Info:
The 82370 is a multi-function support peripheral that integrates
system functions necessary in an 80376 environment. It has eight
channels of high performance 32-bit DMA (32-bit internal, 16-bit
external) with the most efficient transfer rates possible on the 80376
bus. System support peripherals integrated into the 82370 provide
Interrupt Control, Timers, Wait State generation, DRAM Refresh
Control, and System Reset logic.
The 82370's DMA Controller can transfer data between devices of
different data path widths using a single channel. Each DMA channel
operates independently in any of several modes; Each channel has a
temporary data storage register for handling non-aligned data without
the need for external alignment logic.
1.0 FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
The 82370 contains several independent functional modules. The
following is a brief discussion of the components and features of the
82370. Each module has a corresponding detailed section later in this
data sheet. Those sections should be referred to for design and
programming information.
1.1 82370 Architecture
The 82370 is comprised of several computer system functions that are
normally found in separate LSI and VLSI components. These include: a
high-performance, eight-channel, 32-bit Direct Memory Access
Controller; a 20-level Programmable Interrupt Controller which is a
superset of the 82C5SA; four 16-bit Programmable Interval Timers which
are functionally equivalent to the 82C54 timers; DRAM Refresh
Controller; a Programmable Wait State Generator; and system reset
logic. The interface to the 82370 is optimized for high-performance
operation with the 80376 microprocessor.
The 82370 operates directly on the 80376 bus. In the Slave Mode, it
monitors the state of the processor at all times and acts or idles
according to the commands of the host. It monitors the address
pipeline status and generates the programmed number of wait states for
the device being accessed. The 82370 also has logic to the reset of
the 80376 via hardware or software reset requests and processor
shutdown status.
After a system reset, the 82370 is in the Slave Mode. It appears to
the system as an I/O device. It becomes a bus master when it is
performing DMA transfers.
To maintain compatibility with existing software, the registers within
the 82370 are accessed as bytes. If the internal logic of the 82370
requires a delay before another access by the processor, wait states
are automatically inserted into the access cycle. This allows the
programmer to write initialization routines, etc. without regard to
hardware recovery times.
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82371FB/SB PCI ISA IDE Xcelerator 82371FB/82371SB (PIIX/3) 01/31/95...
**82371MX Mobile PCI I/O IDE Xcelerator (MPIIX) 11/01/95...
**82371AB PCI-TO-ISA / IDE Xcelerator 82371AB (PIIX4) 02/17/97...
**82374/82375 PCI-EISA Bridge (82374EB/82375EB, 374SB/375SB) c:Mar93...
**82378 System I/O (SIO) (82378IB and 82378ZB) c:Mar93...
**82379AB System I/O-APIC (SIO.A) <Dec94...
**82380 32-bit DMA Controller w/ Integrated Peripherals 02/01/87...
**82380FB/AB PCIset: 82380FB Mobile PCI-to-PCI Bridge(MPCI2) 02/17/97...
**82384 Clock Generator and Reset Interface c86...
**82385 32-bit Cache Controller for 80386 09/29/87...
**82385SX 32-bit Cache Controller for 80386SX 01/25/89...
**82395DX High Performance Smart Cache 06/18/90...
**82395SX Smart Cache 12/17/90...
**82396SX Smart Cache 12/17/90...
**82485 Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache) c90
***Notes:...
***Info:
The 82485 is a second-level cache controller designed to improve the
performance of Intel486 Microprocessor systems. One 82485 cache
controller supports 64K or 128K bytes of second level cache memory
that maps to the entire 4 Gigabytes of the Intel486 microprocessor
address space. The controller is completely software transparent. One
controller plus SRAMs provides a 64K or a 128K cache. External EPROM
can be cached yet remain write protected. The 82485 is fully
compatible with the Intel486 microprocessor. All Intel486 CPU bus
cycles and timings are supported.
A complete, optional second level cache controller using the 82485 is
available as the 485Turbocache Module from Intel (data sheet order
number 240722).
2.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
2.1 Introduction
The 82485 is a single ported, two-way set associative cache controller
designed specifically to interface with the Intel486 microprocessor.
The controller supports either a sectored configuration (two lines per
tag) or a non-sectored configuration (one line per tag). The 82485
will directly support a nonsectored 64K data cache or a 128K sectored
data cache. Both the 64K and 128K configurations are able to map the
entire 4 gigabytes of the Intel486 microprocessor address space. The
82485 interfaces directly to the Intel486 microprocessor. All Intel-
486 CPU bus cycles and timings are supported. The 82485 also supports
0 wait state processor operation when there is a cache hit and has
provisions to support invalidation cycles, BOFF# cycles, and premature
BLAST# terminations. The controller is look aside (monitors bus act-
ivity in parallel to the processor) and write through (all writes pro-
pagate to the system bus), so it supports the same cache consistency
mechanisms as the Intel486 CPU. The controller also provides a safe
method to cache ROM BIOS through the use of a write protect pin and a
write protect strapping option.
The data cache (Static RAM) resides external to the 82485. The 82485
provides all controls for the SRAMs. No external latches or tran-
ceivers are required. The 82485 output buffers support up to eight
SRAMs. A 64K cache can be designed with only five components; nine
components for a 128K cache. Two-way set associativity is provided by
dual banked SRAMs. Data parity is supported.
The 82485 can be used to design a custom second level cache
configuration. For an easier system design and higher integration, the
82485M Turbocache can be used (see data sheet order number 240722).
This module is a complete second level cache in one package. It
consists of a single 82485 cache controller and SRAM to provide a
complete 64K or 128K second level Intel486 microprocessor second level
cache.
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82489DX Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller 10/12/92...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860) 06/05/91...
**82496/491 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**82498/493 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX (?) 06/29/98:...
**????? (Profusion) c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
*Logicstar...
*Motorola...
*OPTi...
**82C291 SXWB PC/AT Chipset (386SX) c:91
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82C295 SLCWB PC/AT Chipset (386SX) ?...
**82C381/382 HiD/386 (386DX) c:89...
**82C391/392 386WB PC/AT Chipset (386DX) <Dec90...
**82C461/462 Notebook PC/AT chipset [no datasheet] ?...
**82c463 SCNB Single Ship Notebook c:92...
**82c465MV/A/B Single-Chip Mixed Voltage Notebook Solution <Oct97...
**82C481?/482? HiP/486 & HiB/486 [no datasheet] Oct89...
**82C491/392 486WB PC/AT Chipset <04/21/91...
**82C493/392 486SXWB <10/21/91...
**82C495SX/392SX LCWB PC/AT chipset [no datasheet] ?...
**82C495SLC DXSLC 386/486 Low Cost Write Back c:92...
**82C495XLC PC/AT Chip Set c:93...
**82c496A/B DXBB PC/AT Chipset <Mar92...
**82C496/7 DXBB PC/AT Chipset (Cached) <01/16/92...
**82C498 DXWB PC/AT chipset [no datasheet] ?...
**82C499 DXSC DX System Controller c:93...
**82C546/547 Python PTM3V c:94...
**82C556/7/8 Viper [no datasheet] ?...
**82C556/7/8N Viper-N Viper Notebook Chipset <05/25/95...
**82C556M/7M/8E Viper-N+ Viper Notebook Chipset c:96...
**82C566/7/8 Viper-Max Chipset Scalable MultiMedia PC Solution ?...
**82C571/572 486/Pentium c:93...
**82C576/7/8 Viper Xpress [no datasheet] ?...
**82C576/8/9 Viper XPress+ [no datasheet, some info] <01/16/97...
**82C596/597 PTMAWB Pentium Adaptive Write-back (Cobra) c:93...
**82C650/1/2 Discovery (Pentium Pro) [no datasheet] ?...
**82C681/2/6/7 386/486WB EISA c:92...
**82C683 386/486AWB EISA [no datasheet] ?...
**82C693/6/7 Pentium uP Write Back Cache EISA c:93...
**82C700 FireStar c:97...
**82C701 FireStar Plus c:97...
**82C750 Vendetta [no datasheet] ?...
**82c801 SCWB2 DX Single Chip Solution c:92...
**82C802 SCWB2 PC/AT Single Chip [no datasheet] ?...
**82C802G/GP System/Power Management Controller (cached) c:93...
**82C895 System/Power Management Controller (cached) c:Sep94...
**82C898 System/Power Management Controller (non-cache)c:Nov94...
**
**Support Chips:
**82C601/2 Buffer Devices <Nov94...
**82C822 PCIB (VLB-to-PCI bridge) c:94...
**Other:...
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*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
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*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...
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