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*_IBM...
*ACC Micro...
*ALD...
*ALi...
**M1439/31/45    486 VLB/PCI/ISA      [no datasheet, some info] <May95
***Notes:...
***Configurations:...
**M1489/87       FinALi-486 PCI Chipset                         <Feb95
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**M????          Genie, Quad Pentium  [no datasheet, some info]    c95...
**M1451/49       Aladdin    (Pentium) [no datasheet]                 ?...
**M1511/12/13    Aladdin II (Pentium) [no datasheet, some info] >Apr95...
**M1521/23       Aladdin III       50-66MHz                     <Nov96...
**M1531/33/43    Aladdin IV & IV+  50-83.3MHz                <05/28/97...
**M1541/42/33/43 Aladdin V & V+    50-100MHz                         ?...
**M1561/43/35D   Aladdin 7 ArtX    [no datasheet, some info]  11/08/99
***Notes:...
***Info & Features:...
***Configurations:...
**M6117          386SX Single Chip PC                              <97...
**
**Support Chips:
**M1535/D        South Bridge                                        ?...
**
**May not exist:...
**Later Chipsets:...
**Other:...
*AMD . . . . . . . [no datasheets, some info]...
*Chips & Technologies...
**CS8231   TURBO CACHE-BASED 386/AT (82C301/307/303/304/305/306)   c86
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**CS8232   CMOS 386/AT              (82C301/302/303/304/305/306)   c86...
**CS8233   PEAK/386 AT (Cached)     (82C311/82C315/82C316)     c:Dec90...
**CS8236   386/AT                   (82C301/2/3/4/5/6/206)         c86...
**CS8237   TURBO CACHE-BASED 386/AT (82C301/7/3/4/5/6/206)         c86...
**CS8238   CHIPS/280 & 281 (386 MCA)(82C321/322/325/223/226)   c:Aug89...
**CS82310  PEAK/DM 386 AT           (82C351/82C355/82C356)         c91...
**CS8281   NEATsx (386SX)           (82C811/812/215/206)       c:Dec89...
**CS8283   LeAPset-sx               (82C841/82C242/82C636)     c:Mar90...
**CS8285   PEAKsx                   (82C836/82C835)                c91...
**CS8288   CHIPSlite-sx             (82C836/82C641/82C835)          c?...
**CS4000   WinCHIPS                 (64200/84021/84025)            c92...
**CS4021   ISA/486                  (84021/84025)                  c92...
**CS4031   CHIPSet                  (84031/84035)              5/10/93...
**CS4041/5 CHIPSet                  (84041/84045)              2/10/95...
**CB8291   ELEAT                    [no datasheet]                 c90...
**CB8295   ELEATsx                  [no datasheet]                 c90
assumed to be sx variant of of ELEAT

**82C100   IBM PS/2 Model 30/Super XT                                ?...
**82C110   IBM PS/2 Model 30/Super XT                                ?...
**82C235   Single Chip AT (SCAT)                                   c89...
**82C836   Single Chip 386sx (SCATsx)                              <91...
**F8680/A  PC/CHIP Single-Chip PC                                  c93...
**
**Support Chips:
**64200    (Wingine) High Performance 'Windows Engine'         c:Oct91...
**82C206   Integrated Peripheral Controller                        c86...
**82C601/A Single Chip Peripheral Controller                 <08/30/90...
**82C607   Multifunction Controller                             <Jun88
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82C710   Universal Peripheral Controller                     c:Aug90
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82C711   Universal Peripheral Controller II                  c:Jan91...
**82C712   Universal Peripheral Controller II                  c:Jan91...
**82C721   Universal Peripheral Controller III                 c:May93
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82C735   I/O Peripheral Controller With Printgine            c:Jul93...
**82C835   Single CHIP 386sx AT Cache Controller               c:Apr91...
**F87000   Multi-Mode Peripheral Chip                         11/23/93
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**Other:...
**Disk:...
**Video:...
*Contaq  . . . . . [no datasheets, some info]...
*Efar Microsystems [no datasheets, some info]...
*ETEQ...
**66x8       VIA clones [no datasheet]                               ?
***Notes:...
*Faraday...
*Forex . . . . . . [List only, no datasheets found]...
*Intel
**IBM PC/XT/AT Chip Sets...
**82230/82231 High Integration AT-Compatible Chip Set(ZyMOS)   c:Aug88...
**82310       Micro Channel Compatible Peripheral Chip Set    04/21/88...
**82311       High Integration MCA Compatible Perip. Chip Set 11/14/88...
**82320       MCA compatible Chipset           [no datasheet] 04/10/89...
**82340DX     Chip Set (VLSI) (82346/82345/82355)             01/08/90...
**82340SX     Chip Set (VLSI) (82343/82344)                   01/25/89...
**82350       EISA Chip Set                                   07/10/89...
**82350DT     EISA Chip Set                                   04/22/91
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82420TX/ZX  PCIset (for 486) TX (Saturn), ZX (Saturn II)     c:Nov92...
**82420EX     PCIset (for 486) EX (Aries)   (82425EX/82426EX)   <Dec94...
**82430LX     PCIset (Pentium) LX (Mercury) (82433LX/82434LX) 03/22/93...
**82430NX     PCIset (Pentium) NX (Neptune) (82433NX/82434NX)    Mar94...
**82430FX     PCIset (Pentium) FX (Triton I) (82437FX/82438FX)01/31/95...
**82430MX     PCIset (Pentium) MX (Mobile Triton)(82437/438MX)11/01/95...
**82430HX     PCIset (Pentium) HX (Triton II) (82439HX)       02/12/96...
**82430VX     PCIset (Pentium) VX (Triton II) (82437VX/82438) 02/12/96...
**82430TX     PCIset (Pentium) TX (Triton II) (82439TX)       02/17/97...
**82450KX/GX  PCIset (Pentium Pro) KX/GX (Mars/Orion)         11/01/95...
**
**Support Chips:
**82091AA     Advanced Interface Peripheral (AIP)                  c93...
**8289        Bus Arbiter (808x)                                   c79...
**82289       Bus Arbiter for iAPX 286 Processor Family            c83
***Info:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82258       Advanced Direct Memory Access Coprocessor(ADMA) 01/01/84...
**82335       High-Integration Interface Device For 386SX      c:Nov88...
**82360SL     I/O Subsystem                                   10/05/90...
**82370       Integrated System Peripheral (for 82376)         c:Oct88...
**82371FB/SB  PCI ISA IDE Xcelerator 82371FB/82371SB (PIIX/3) 01/31/95...
**82371MX     Mobile PCI I/O IDE Xcelerator (MPIIX)           11/01/95...
**82371AB     PCI-TO-ISA / IDE Xcelerator 82371AB (PIIX4)     02/17/97...
**82374/82375 PCI-EISA Bridge (82374EB/82375EB, 374SB/375SB)   c:Mar93...
**82378       System I/O (SIO) (82378IB and 82378ZB)           c:Mar93...
**82379AB     System I/O-APIC (SIO.A)                           <Dec94...
**82380       32-bit DMA Controller w/ Integrated Peripherals 02/01/87...
**82380FB/AB  PCIset: 82380FB Mobile PCI-to-PCI Bridge(MPCI2) 02/17/97...
**82384       Clock Generator and Reset Interface                  c86...
**82385       32-bit Cache Controller for 80386               09/29/87...
**82385SX     32-bit Cache Controller for 80386SX             01/25/89...
**82395DX     High Performance Smart Cache                    06/18/90
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82395SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90...
**82396SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82485       Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache)                      c90...
**82489DX       Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller    10/12/92...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set                           <Sep91
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860)       06/05/91...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Features:...
**82496/491     Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82497/492   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82498/493   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
***440FX (Natoma)       05/06/96...
***440LX (Balboa)       08/27/97...
***440BX (Seattle)      c:Apr'98...
***440DX (?)            c:?...
***440EX (?)            c:Apr'98...
***440GX (Marlinespike) 06/29/98...
***440ZX & 440ZX-66 (?) 01/04/99...
***440ZX-M (?)          05/17/99...
***440MX (Banister)     05/17/99...
**450NX  (?)            06/29/98:...
**?????  (Profusion)    c:99...
**800 series...
***810         (Whitney)       04/26/99...
***810L        (Whitney)       04/26/99...
***810-DC100   (Whitney)       04/26/99...
***810e        (Whitney)       09/27/99...
***810e2       (Whitney)       01/03/01...
***815         (Solano)        06/19/00...
***815e        (Solano-2)      06/19/00...
***815em       (Solano-?)      10/23/00...
***815ep       (Solano-3)      c:Nov'00...
***815p        (Solano-3)      c:Mar'01...
***815g        (Solano-3)      c:Sep'01...
***815eg       (Solano-3)      c:Sep'01...
***820         (Camino)        11/15/99...
***820e        (Camino-2)      06/05/00...
***830M        (Almador)       07/30/01...
***830MP       (Almador)       07/30/01...
***830MG       (Almador)       07/30/01...
***840         (Carmel)        10/25/99...
***845         (Brookdale)     09/10/01...
***845MP       (Brookdale-M)   03/04/02...
***845MZ       (Brookdale-M)   03/04/02...
***845E        (Brookdale-E)   05/20/02...
***845G        (Brookdale-G)   05/20/02...
***845GL       (Brookdale-GL)  05/20/02...
***845GE       (Brookdale-GE)  10/07/02...
***845PE       (Brookdale-PE)  10/07/02...
***845GV       (Brookdale-GV)  10/07/02...
***848P        (Breeds Hill)   c:Aug'03...
***850         (Tehama)        11/20/00...
***850E        (Tehama-E)      05/06/02...
***852GM       (Montara-GM)    01/14/03...
***852GMV      (Montara-GM)    ???...
***852PM       (Montara-GM)    06/11/03...
***852GME      (Montara-GM)    06/11/03...
***854         (?)             04/11/05...
***855GM       (Montara-GM)    03/12/03...
***855GME      (Montara-GM)    03/12/03...
***855PM       (Odem)          03/12/03...
***860         (Colusa)        05/21/01...
***865G        (Springdale)    05/21/03...
***865PE       (Springdale-PE) 05/21/03...
***865P        (Springdale-P)  05/21/03...
***865GV       (Springdale-GV) c:Sep'03...
***875P        (Canterwood)    04/14/03...
*Headland/G2...
**Notes:...
**GC101/102     12/16MHz PC/AT Compatible Chip Set             c:Feb88...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**GC101/102/103 12/16MHz PC/AT Compatible Chip Set + EMS 4.0   c:Jul89...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**GCK113        80386 AT Compatible Chip Set                   c:oct89...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**GCK181        Universal PS/2 Chip Set                        c:Mar89...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**HT11          Single 286 AT Chip [no datasheet]               <Aug90...
***Notes:...
**HT12/+/A      Single 286 AT Chip with EMS support            c:Aug90...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**HT18          80386SX Single Chip                            c:Sep91...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**HT21          386SX/286 Single Chip (20 MHz)                 c:Aug91...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**HT22          386SX/286 Single Chip (25 MHz)                 c:Sep91...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**HT25          3-volt Core Logic for 386SX                    c:Dec92...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**HT35          Single-Chip Peripheral Controller [partial info]     ?...
***Notes:...
**HTK320        386DX Chip Set                                 c:Sep91...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**HTK340        "Shasta" 486 Chip Set                          c:Jun92...
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**Support Chips:
**HT44          Secondary Cache                                c:Jun92...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**Other:...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
**HMC82C206 Integrated Peripherals Controller (10MHz C&T 82c206)     ?...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features...
*Logicstar...
**SL600X  PC / AT Compatible Chipset (10/12MHz)                 <Jul87...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**Support Chips:
**SL6012  Memory Mapper for PC-AT (74LS612 compatible)          <Jul87...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL9010  System Controller (80286/80386SX/DX, 16/20/25MHz)     <oct88...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL9020  Data Controller                                       <oct88...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL9025  Address Controller                                    <oct88...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL9090  Universal PC/AT Clock Chip                            <oct88...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL9250  Page Mode Memory Controller (16/20MHz 8MB Max)        <oct88
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL9350  Page Mode Memory Controller (16/20/25MHz 16MB Max)    <oct88...
**Other:...
*Motorola...
*OPTi...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
*SIS...
**85C360         ISA 386DX Single Chip chipset [no datasheet]        ?
***Notes:...
**85C401/402     ISA 486DX/SX Cache chipset    [no datasheet]        ?...
**85C406/5/411/420/431  EISA 386/486 Chipset   [no datasheet]      c91...
**85C460         ISA 386DX/486 Single Chip     [no datasheet]        ?
**85C461         ISA 386DX/486 Single Chip     [no datasheet]        ?...
**85C471/407     Green PC ISA-VLB 486 Single Chip                  <94
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**85C496/497     486-VIP 486 Green PC VESA/ISA/PCI Chipset         <95
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**85C501/502/503 Pentium/P54C PCI/ISA Chipset                <01/09/95...
**5101/5102/5103 Pentium/P54C PCI/ISA Chipset                <04/02/95...
**5120           Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (Mobile)            <01/28/97
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**5501/5502/5503 Pentium/P54C PCI/ISA Chipset                <04/02/95
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**5511/5512/5513 Pentium PCI/ISA                             <06/14/95...
**5571           (Trinity) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (75MHz)   <12/09/96...
**5581/5582      (Jessie)  Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (75MHz)   <04/15/97...
**5591/5592/5595 (David)   Pentium PCI A.G.P. Chipset        <01/09/98...
**5596/5513      (Genesis) Pentium PCI Chipset               <03/26/96
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**5597/5598      (Jedi)    Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset           <04/15/97...
**530/5595       (Sinbad) Host, PCI, 3D Graphics & Mem. Ctrl.<11/10/98
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**540            (Spartan) Super7 2D/3D Ultra-AGP Single C.S.<11/30/99...
**55x            SoC (System-on-chip)                        <03/14/02...
**
**Support chips:
**85C206     Integrated Peripheral Controller [no datasheet]         ?
***Notes:...
**5595       Pentium PCI System I/O                          <12/24/97...
**950        LPC I/O                                         <07/16/99...
**Other:...
**PII/III/Pro...
**Athlon etc...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
**SN74LS610/2 IBM AT: SN74LS610, SN74LS612 Memory Mappers          <84
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**TACT82000   3-Chip 286 [no datasheet]                            c89...
**TACT82411   Snake  Single-Chip AT Controller                     c90
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**TACT82S411  Snake+ Single-Chip AT Controller [no datasheet]      c91...
**TACT83000   AT 'Tiger' Chip Set (386)                            c89...
**TACT84500   AT Chip Set (486, EISA) [no datasheet, some info]    c91...
**Other:...
*UMC...
**UM82152      Cache Controller (AUStek A38152 clone)              <91
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**UM82C852     Multi I/O For XT                                    <91...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**UM82C206     Integrated Peripheral Controller                    <91...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**UM82c45x     Serial/Parallel chips                                 ?...
***Notes:...
**Other chips:...
***Video:...
***Disk:...
***Peripheral:...
***Other:...
*Unresearched:...
**A - D...
***Appian Technology...
***Atmel...
***Biostar...
***Citygate...
***Cyrix...
***Other...
**E - G...
***Evergreen?...
***Other...
**H - I...
***Hint...
***Other...
**J - R...
***Micro Integration...
***Micron...
***Oak...
***Other:...
**S...
***Shasta...
***SARC...
***ServerWorks (Reliance Computer Corporation)...
***Sun Electronics (SUNTAC) ...
***Syslogic...
***Other...
**T - Z...
***Toshiba ...
***UniChip ...
***USA...
***Other...
*VIA
**SL9XXX   FlexSet family General information...
**SL9011   System Controller (80286/80386SX/DX, 16/20/25MHz)    <Jan90...
**SL9020   Data Controller                                      <Jan90...
**SL9025   Address Controller                                   <Jan90...
**SL9030   Integrated Peripheral Controller                     <Jan90...
**SL9090/A Universal PC/AT Clock Chip                           <oct88...
**SL9095   Power  Management Unit                                    ?
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL9151   80286 Page Interleave Memory Controller (16-25MHz)        ?...
**SL9250   80386SX Page Mode Memory Controller (16/20MHz 8MB)        ?
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL9251   80386SX Page Interleave Memory Controller         <04/13/90...
**SL9252   80386SX System and Memory Controller              <06/12/90...
**SL9350   80386DX Page Mode Memory Controller (16-25MHz 16MB)       ?
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL9351   80386DX Page Interleave Memory Controller (33MHz)         ?
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL9352   80386DX System and Memory Controller              <06/12/90...
**SLXXXX   Other chips...
**
**VT82C470     "Jupiter", Chip Set (w/o cache) 386 [no datasheet]    ?
**VT82C475     "Jupiter", Chip Set (w/cache) 386   [no datasheet]    ?
**VT82C486/2/3 "GMC chipset"            [no datasheet, some info]    ?
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
**VT82C495/480 "Venus" Chip Set                    [no datasheet]    ?
**VT82C495/491 ? EISA Chip Set          [no datasheet, some info]  <93...
**VT82C496G    Pluto, Green PC 80486 PCI/VL/ISA System       <05/30/94...
**VT82C530MV   3.3V Pentium chipset [no datasheet, some info]<05/30/94...
**VT82C570M    Apollo Master, Green Pentium/P54C             <06/22/95...
**VT82C580VP   Apollo VP,  Pentium/M1/K5 PCI/ISA System      <02/15/96...
**VT82C580VPX  Apollo VPX, VPX/97, Pentium with 66/75MHz Bus <01/09/97...
**VT82C590     Apollo VP2, VP2/97, Single-Chip Pentium 66MHz <01/10/97...
**VT82C597/AT  Apollo VP3, Single-Chip for Pentium with AGP  <10/03/97
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**VT82C598MVP  Apollo MVP3,Single-Chip 66/75/83/100MHz & AGP <09/22/97
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**VT8501       Apollo MVP4,Single-Chip 66-100MHz & AGP       <11/04/98...
**VT82C680     Apollo P6, Pentium-Pro Chip Set               <08/30/96
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**Support chips:
**VT82C505     Pentium/486 VL to PCI Bridge                  <05/30/94...
**VT82C586/A/B PCI Integrated Peripheral Controller          <10/13/96...
**VT82C596/A   Mobile PCI Integrated Peripheral Controller   <11/05/97...
**VT82C686A/B  PCI Super-I/O Integrated Peripheral Ctrl.     <02/10/98...
**Later P-Pro/II/III/Celeron...
**Later AMD...
**Other...
*VLSI...
**VL82C325             VL82C386SX System Cache controller            ?
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**VL82C335             VL82C386DX System Cache ctrl. [no d.sheet]    ?...
**VL82C315A/322A/3216  Kodiak 32-Bit Low-Voltage Chip Set            ?...
**VL82C420/144/146     SCAMP IV [no datasheet, some info]          c93...
**VL82C480         System/Cache/ISA bus Controller                   ?...
**VL82C481         System/Cache/ISA bus Controller                 c92
***Basics:...
***Info:

The   VL82C481   controller   is   designed  to   control   486DX   or
486SX/487SX-based ISA bus  systems operating at up to 40  MHz. It also
supports 486 family  CPUs that contain an  integrated write-back cache
(P24T,  etc.)  The VL82C481  replaces  the  following devices  on  the
motherboard:

o  Two 82C37A DMA controllers
o  Two 82C59A interrupt controllers
o  82C54 timer
o  74LS612 memory mapper
o  82284 clock generator and ready interface
o  82288 bus controller

The following controller blocks are also included on-chip:
o  Memory/refresh controller
o  Port B and NMI logic
o  Bus steering logic
o  Turbo Mode control logic
o  Parity checking logic
o  Parity generation logic
o  Writ-back look-aside cache controller

The VL82C481 supports the Weitek 4167 Numeric Coprocessor.

The memory controller logic is capable of accessing up to 64 MB. There
can be up to four banks of 256K, 1M, or 4M DRAMs used in a system. The
VL82C481 can drive two banks without external buffering. Built-in Page
Mode operation and  up to two-way interleaving allows  the PC designer
to maximize  system perform-  ance using low-cost  DRAMs. Programmable
DRAM timing  is provided for  RAS# pre- charge, RAs-to-CAS  delay, and
CAS# pulse width.

The VL82C481  write-back cache  controller logic  supports one  or two
bank direct map write-back cache  with external tag storage. The cache
controller can per- form 2-1-1-1 reads with two banks or 2-2-2-2 reads
with one bank. It can also  perform 3-2-2-2 cycle reads for support of
slower SRAMs at higher frequences.   The VL82C481 can perform one wait
state writes on cache-hits. An optional  zero wait state write mode is
provided  for use  with  fast  cache SRAMs.  The  cachable DRAM  range
includes 2  MB up to 64  MB utilizing cache  data SRAM sizes of  32 KB
through 1 MB, respectively.

The HITM#  input is provided  to force the  VL82C481 to abort  DRAM or
cache cycles when a hit on a dirty line in the CPU write-back cache is
detected. the DRAM or cache  cycle is subsequently restarted after the
CPU has written back the dirty data

Shadowing features are  supported on 16K boundarys  between A0000h and
FFFFFh (640 KB  to 1 MB). simultaneous use of  shadowed ROM and direct
system  board   access  is  possible  in   a  non-overlapping  fashion
throughout  this memory  space. Control  over four  access options  is
provided:
1. Access ROM or slot bus for reads and writes.
2. Access system board DRAM for reads and writes.
3. Access system board DRAM for reads and slot bus for writes.
4. Shadow setup mode. Read ROM of slot bus, write system board DRAM.

Three special programmable address regions  are provided. the Fast Bus
Clock Reg- ion  allows accesses to certain memory regions  at a faster
ISA  bus  clock  rate  for  fast  on-board  or  off-board  devices.  A
Non-Cacheable Region and/or a Write-Pro-  tected Region may be defined
by a set of six registers that allow  memory in the region 640 KB to 1
MB to be marked as  non-cacheable and/or write-protected in increments
of 16 KB. A further set of registers allows a memory range anywhere in
the first 64  MB of memory to be  marked as a DRAM region,  an ISA bus
region, or  a local  bus region, either  cachable or  non-cacheable in
increments of 2 KB. 64 KB, or 1 MB.

Further support for  devices that reside on the local  bus is provided
through use of the LDEV# (Local Bus Access) input, which deselects the
VL82C481 during CPU cycles and  causes the VL82C481 to generate VL-Bus
memory cycles when active dur- ing DMA and Master Mode cycles. Also, a
memory range anywhere  in the first 64 MB of  memory can be programmed
via the internal mapping registers. This allows the VL82C481 to access
a VL-Bus  device during DMA or  Master Mode transfers, and  de- select
the VL82C481 during CPU cycles.

The VL82C481 handles  system board refresh directly  ans also controls
the timing  of slot  bus refresh.  Refresh may  be performed  in three
different modes: synchro- nous, Asynchronous or Decoupled Mode. In the
Synchronous Mode, slot  bus and on- board DRAM  refresh cycles proceed
simultaneously   with  all   memory  cycles   held  until   both  have
completed. The Asynchronous Mode allows  in- and off-board refre- shes
to  be  initiated  simultaneously,  but  to  complete  asynchronously,
allowing earlier  access to  DRAM. In the  Decoupled Mode,  a separate
refresh counter is  used for slot bus refresh,  allowing on-board DRAM
and system refreshes  to proceed in- dependently,  with DRAM refreshes
initiated  during  bus idle  cycles.  CAS-before-RAS  refresh is  also
supported. Refreshes  are staggered  to minimize power  supply loading
and attenuate noise on the VDD and VSS pins. The VL82C481 supports the
ISA bus standard refresh period of 15.625 us as well as 125 us.

The interrupt controller  logic consists of two  82C59A megacells with
eight inter- rupt  request lines each. The two  megacells are cascaded
internally and three of the  interrupt request inputs are connected to
internal circuitry, sa a total  of 13 external interrupt request lines
are  available.  These 13  interrupt  request  lines plus  the  Weitek
interrupt  request   line,  the   ten-channel  check  line,   and  the
Turbo/Non-Turbo  line   are  scanned  in   through  one  pin   on  the
VL82C481. Two external 74LS166s are  required for scanning in these 16
signals.

The  interval timer  includes one  82C54 counter/timer  megacell.  the
counter/timer   has  three  independent  16-bit   counters  and  six
programmable counter modes.

the  two DMA  controllers are  82C37A compatible.  Each controls  data
transfers bet-  ween an I/O channel  and on- or off-board  memory. The
DMA  controllers  can  transfer  data   over  the  full  64  MB  range
available. Internal  latches are  provided for  latc- hing  the middle
address  bits output  by the  82C37A megacells  on the  data bus.  The
74LS612 memory  mappers are integrated  to generate the  upper address
bits.

The  VL82C481  can  be  programmed  for  asynchronous  or  synchronous
operation of the ISA bus.

The  VL82C481 also  performs  all the  data  buffer control  functions
required for a 486-based ISA bus system. Under the control of the CPU,
the  VL82C481 routes  data to  and  from the  CPU's local  D bus,  the
internal XD  bus, and the slots  (SD bus).  During CPU  ISA bus reads,
the  data is  latched for  synchronization  with the  CPU.  Parity  is
checked for D bus DRAM read  operations. On power-on default, the chip
does not  generate parity for  CPU writes  to DRAM, but  does generate
cache write-  back cycles. However,  a mode  is provided in  which the
VL82C481 will  generate parity during  either CPU writes or  VL master
writes. Even parity is generated and checked.

***differences to the VL82C480:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**VL82C486         Single-Chip 486, SC486, Controller                ?...
**VL82C425         486 Cache controller                              ?...
**????????         Cheetah 486, PCI [no datasheet]                   ?...
**VL82C3216        Bus Expanding Controller Cache with write buffer  ?
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**VL82C521/522     Lynx/M                                            ?...
**VL82C530         Eagle Ð                                         c95...
**VL82C541/543     Lynx                                            c95...
**VL82C591/593     SuperCore 590                                   c94...
**VL82C594/596/597 Wildcat                                         c95...
**I/O Chips:
**VL82C106 Combination I/O chip                                      ?...
**VL82C107 SCAMP  Combination I/O chip                               ?...
**VL82C108 TOPCAT Combination I/O chip                               ?...
**VL82C110 Combination I/O chip                                      ?...
**VL82C113 SCAMP  Combination I/O chip                               ?...
**VL82C114 Combination I/O chip                                      ?...
**Video: ...
**Disk:...
**Modems:...
**Other:...
**Not sure if they actually exist...
*Western Digital...
**FE6500        CPU Core Logic for PS/2 Model 70/80 Compatibles   c:88
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**WD6400SX/LP   CPU Core Logic for PS/2 386SX Compatibles          <90...
**WD6500        CPU Core Logic for PS/2 386DX/486 Compatible       <90...
**WD7600A/LP/LV System Chip Set for 80286 or 80386SX         <11/25/91...
**WD7700/LP     System Chip Set for 80286 or 80386SX (Cache) <11/25/91...
**WD7855        System controller for 80386SX                <09/25/92...
**WD7900/LP/LV  System Chip Set for 80286 or 80386SX (Cache) <11/25/91...
**WD8110        System controller for 80386DX/486            <11/30/93...
**
**Support Chips:
**WD76C20x   Floppy, RTC, IDE and Support Logic Device       <11/25/91...
**WD76C30x   Perip. Ctrl, Interrupt Multiplex, and Clock Gen <11/18/91...
**WD7615     Desktop Buffer Manager                          <04/15/92...
**WD7625     Desktop Buffer Manager                          <10/01/92...
**WD8120LV   Super I/O [no datasheet]                                ?
**Other Chips:...
*Winbond...
**W83977EF        WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O)                          <98
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**W83977ATF       WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O)                          <98...
**
**Disk Controller:
**W83759/A/F/AF   Advanced VL-IDE Disk Controller                  <96
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**W83769          Local Bus IDE Solution                           <94
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**
**UARTS:
**W86C250A  UART (equivalent of INS8C250A) [no datasheet]
**W86C450/P Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter         <Jul89...
**W86C451   I/O controller for IBM PC/AT/XT                     <Jul89...
**W86C452   I/O controller for IBM PC/AT                         Jul89...
**W86C456   I/O controller [no datasheet]                            ?
**W860551/P UART with FIFO and Printer Port Controller             <94...
**
**Other:...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...

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