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*Title...
*Search:...
*Read Me/FAQ/General Info...
*_IBM...
*ACC Micro...
*ALD...
*ALi...
**M1439/31/45 486 VLB/PCI/ISA [no datasheet, some info] <May95
***Notes:...
***Configurations:...
**M1489/87 FinALi-486 PCI Chipset <Feb95...
**M???? Genie, Quad Pentium [no datasheet, some info] c95...
**M1451/49 Aladdin (Pentium) [no datasheet] ?...
**M1511/12/13 Aladdin II (Pentium) [no datasheet, some info] >Apr95...
**M1521/23 Aladdin III 50-66MHz <Nov96...
**M1531/33/43 Aladdin IV & IV+ 50-83.3MHz <05/28/97...
**M1541/42/33/43 Aladdin V & V+ 50-100MHz ?...
**M1561/43/35D Aladdin 7 ArtX [no datasheet, some info] 11/08/99
***Notes:...
***Info & Features:...
***Configurations:...
**M6117 386SX Single Chip PC <97...
**
**Support Chips:
**M1535/D South Bridge ?...
**
**May not exist:...
**Later Chipsets:...
**Other:...
*AMD . . . . . . . [no datasheets, some info]...
*Chips & Technologies...
**CS8231 TURBO CACHE-BASED 386/AT (82C301/307/303/304/305/306) c86
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**CS8232 CMOS 386/AT (82C301/302/303/304/305/306) c86...
**CS8233 PEAK/386 AT (Cached) (82C311/82C315/82C316) c:Dec90...
**CS8236 386/AT (82C301/2/3/4/5/6/206) c86...
**CS8237 TURBO CACHE-BASED 386/AT (82C301/7/3/4/5/6/206) c86...
**CS8238 CHIPS/280 & 281 (386 MCA)(82C321/322/325/223/226) c:Aug89...
**CS82310 PEAK/DM 386 AT (82C351/82C355/82C356) c91...
**CS8281 NEATsx (386SX) (82C811/812/215/206) c:Dec89...
**CS8283 LeAPset-sx (82C841/82C242/82C636) c:Mar90...
**CS8285 PEAKsx (82C836/82C835) c91...
**CS8288 CHIPSlite-sx (82C836/82C641/82C835) c?...
**CS4000 WinCHIPS (64200/84021/84025) c92...
**CS4021 ISA/486 (84021/84025) c92...
**CS4031 CHIPSet (84031/84035) 5/10/93...
**CS4041/5 CHIPSet (84041/84045) 2/10/95...
**CB8291 ELEAT [no datasheet] c90...
**CB8295 ELEATsx [no datasheet] c90
assumed to be sx variant of of ELEAT
**82C100 IBM PS/2 Model 30/Super XT ?...
**82C110 IBM PS/2 Model 30/Super XT ?...
**82C235 Single Chip AT (SCAT) c89...
**82C836 Single Chip 386sx (SCATsx) <91...
**F8680/A PC/CHIP Single-Chip PC c93...
**
**Support Chips:
**64200 (Wingine) High Performance 'Windows Engine' c:Oct91...
**82C206 Integrated Peripheral Controller c86...
**82C601/A Single Chip Peripheral Controller <08/30/90...
**82C607 Multifunction Controller <Jun88
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82C710 Universal Peripheral Controller c:Aug90
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82C711 Universal Peripheral Controller II c:Jan91...
**82C712 Universal Peripheral Controller II c:Jan91...
**82C721 Universal Peripheral Controller III c:May93
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82C735 I/O Peripheral Controller With Printgine c:Jul93...
**82C835 Single CHIP 386sx AT Cache Controller c:Apr91...
**F87000 Multi-Mode Peripheral Chip 11/23/93...
**Other:...
**Disk:...
**Video:...
*Contaq . . . . . [no datasheets, some info]...
*Efar Microsystems [no datasheets, some info]...
*ETEQ...
**66x8 VIA clones [no datasheet] ?
***Notes:...
*Faraday...
*Forex . . . . . . [List only, no datasheets found]...
*Intel
**IBM PC/XT/AT Chip Sets...
**82230/82231 High Integration AT-Compatible Chip Set(ZyMOS) c:Aug88...
**82310 Micro Channel Compatible Peripheral Chip Set 04/21/88...
**82311 High Integration MCA Compatible Perip. Chip Set 11/14/88...
**82320 MCA compatible Chipset [no datasheet] 04/10/89...
**82340DX Chip Set (VLSI) (82346/82345/82355) 01/08/90...
**82340SX Chip Set (VLSI) (82343/82344) 01/25/89...
**82350 EISA Chip Set 07/10/89...
**82350DT EISA Chip Set 04/22/91
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82420TX/ZX PCIset (for 486) TX (Saturn), ZX (Saturn II) c:Nov92...
**82420EX PCIset (for 486) EX (Aries) (82425EX/82426EX) <Dec94...
**82430LX PCIset (Pentium) LX (Mercury) (82433LX/82434LX) 03/22/93...
**82430NX PCIset (Pentium) NX (Neptune) (82433NX/82434NX) Mar94...
**82430FX PCIset (Pentium) FX (Triton I) (82437FX/82438FX)01/31/95...
**82430MX PCIset (Pentium) MX (Mobile Triton)(82437/438MX)11/01/95...
**82430HX PCIset (Pentium) HX (Triton II) (82439HX) 02/12/96...
**82430VX PCIset (Pentium) VX (Triton II) (82437VX/82438) 02/12/96...
**82430TX PCIset (Pentium) TX (Triton II) (82439TX) 02/17/97...
**82450KX/GX PCIset (Pentium Pro) KX/GX (Mars/Orion) 11/01/95...
**
**Support Chips:
**82091AA Advanced Interface Peripheral (AIP) c93...
**8289 Bus Arbiter (808x) c79...
**82289 Bus Arbiter for iAPX 286 Processor Family c83
***Info:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82258 Advanced Direct Memory Access Coprocessor(ADMA) 01/01/84...
**82335 High-Integration Interface Device For 386SX c:Nov88...
**82360SL I/O Subsystem 10/05/90...
**82370 Integrated System Peripheral (for 82376) c:Oct88...
**82371FB/SB PCI ISA IDE Xcelerator 82371FB/82371SB (PIIX/3) 01/31/95...
**82371MX Mobile PCI I/O IDE Xcelerator (MPIIX) 11/01/95...
**82371AB PCI-TO-ISA / IDE Xcelerator 82371AB (PIIX4) 02/17/97...
**82374/82375 PCI-EISA Bridge (82374EB/82375EB, 374SB/375SB) c:Mar93...
**82378 System I/O (SIO) (82378IB and 82378ZB) c:Mar93...
**82379AB System I/O-APIC (SIO.A) <Dec94...
**82380 32-bit DMA Controller w/ Integrated Peripherals 02/01/87...
**82380FB/AB PCIset: 82380FB Mobile PCI-to-PCI Bridge(MPCI2) 02/17/97...
**82384 Clock Generator and Reset Interface c86...
**82385 32-bit Cache Controller for 80386 09/29/87...
**82385SX 32-bit Cache Controller for 80386SX 01/25/89...
**82395DX High Performance Smart Cache 06/18/90
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82395SX Smart Cache 12/17/90...
**82396SX Smart Cache 12/17/90
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82485 Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache) c90...
**82489DX Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller 10/12/92...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set <Sep91
***Notes:...
***Info:
The 50 MHz Intel486 DX CPU-Cache Chip Set provides a high performance
solution for servers and high-end desktop systems. This binary
compatible solution has been optimized to provide 50 MHz, zero wait
state performance. The CPU-Cache chip set combines the 50 MHz Intel486
Microprocessor with the 82495DX/82490DX cache subsystem. It delivers
integer performance of 41 V1.1 Dhrystone MlPs and a SPEC integer
rating of 27.9. The cache subsystem features the 82495DX Cache
Controller and the 82490DX Dual Ported Data RAM. Dual ported buffers
and registers of the 82490DX allow the 82495DX Cache Controller to
concurrently handle CPU bus, memory bus, and internal cache operations
for maximum performance.
The CPU-Cache Chip Set offers many features that are ideal for multi-
processor based systems. The Write-Back feature provides efficient
memory bus utilization by reducing bus traffic through eliminating
unnecessary writes to main memory. The CPU-Cache chip set also
supports MESI protocol and monitors the memory bus to guarantee cache
coherency.
The 50 MHz Intel486 DX CPU and 82495DX/82490DX Cache subsystem are
produced on Intel's latest CHMOS V process which features submicron
technology and triple layer metal.
3.0 ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW
3.1 Introduction
The Intel486 CPU-cache chip set provides a tightly coupled processing
engine based on the Intel486 microprocessor and a cache subsystem
comprised of the 82495DX cache controller and multiple 82490DX cache
components. Figure 3.1 [see datasheet] diagrams the basic config-
uration.
The cache subsystem provides a gateway between the CPU and the memory
bus. All CPU accesses that can be serviced locally are transparent to
the memory bus and serve to avoid bus traffic. As a result, the cache
chip set reduces memory bus bandwidth to both increase Intel486
processor performance and support efficient multiprocessor systems.
The cache subsystem also decouples the CPU from the memory bus to
provide zero-wait-state operation at high clock frequencies while
allowing relatively slow and inexpensive memories.
The CPU-cache chip set prevents latency and bandwidth bottlenecks
across a variety of uniprocessor and multiprocessor designs. The
processor’s on-chip cache supports a very wide CPU data bus and
high-speed data movement. The second-level cache greatly extends the
capabilities of the on-chip cache resources, enabling a larger portion
of memory cycles to be satisfied independently of the memory bus.
3.2 CPU-Cache Chip Set Description
The chip set is comprised of three functional blocks:
3.2.1 CPU
The chip set includes a special version of the Intel486DX micropro-
cessor at 50 MHz. The Intel486DX Microprocessor Data Sheet provides
complete component specifications.
3.2.2 CACHE CONTROLLER
The 82495DX cache controller is the main control element for the chip
set. providing tags and line states. and determining cache hits and
misses. The 82495DX executes all CPU bus requests and coordinates all
main memory accesses with the memory bus controller (MBC).
The 82495DX controls the data paths of the 82490DX cache components
for cache hits and misses and furnishes the CPU with needed data. The
controller dynamically adds wait states as needed using the most
recently used (MRU) prediction algorithm.
The 82495DX also performs memory bus snoop operations in shared memory
systems and drives the cycle address and other attributes during
memory bus accesses. Figure 3.2 [see datasheet] diagrams the 82495DX.
3.2.3 CACHE SRAM
Multiple 82490DX cache components provide the cache SRAM and data
path. Each component includes the latches, muxes and logic needed to
work in lock step with the 82495DX to efficiently serve both hit and
miss accesses. The 82490DX components take full advantage of VLSI
silicon flexibility to exceed the capabilities of discrete
implementations. The 82490DX components support zero-wait-state hit
accesses and concurrent CPU and memory bus accesses, and they
replicate MRU bits for autonomous way prediction. During memory bus
cycles. the 82490DX components act as a gateway between CPU and memory
buses. Figure 3.3 [see datasheet] diagrams an 82490DX cache component.
3.3 Secondary Cache Features
The 82495DX cache controller and 82490DX cache components provide a
unified, software transparent secondary data and instruction cache.
The cache enables a highspeed processor core that provides efficient
performance even when paired with a significantly slower memory bus.
The secondary cache interprets CPU bus cycles and can service most
memory read and write cycles without accessing main memory. I/O and
other special cycles are passed directly to the memory bus. The cache
has a dual-port structure that permits concurrent CPU and memory bus
operation.
The 82495DX cache controller contains the 8K tag entries and logic
needed to support a cache as large as 256K. Combinations of between 4
and 9 82490DX cache SRAMs are used to create caches ranging from 128K
to 256K, with or without data parity.
The MBC provides logic needed to interface the CPU, 82495DX and
82490DX to the memory bus. Because the MBC also affects system
performance. its design can be the basis of product differentiation.
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860) 06/05/91...
**82496/491 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**82498/493 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX (?) 06/29/98:...
**????? (Profusion) c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
**GC101/102 12/16MHz PC/AT Compatible Chip Set c:Feb88
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**GC101/102/103 12/16MHz PC/AT Compatible Chip Set + EMS 4.0 c:Jul89...
**GCK113 80386 AT Compatible Chip Set c:oct89...
**GCK181 Universal PS/2 Chip Set c:Mar89...
**HT11 Single 286 AT Chip [no datasheet] <Aug90...
**HT12/+/A Single 286 AT Chip with EMS support c:Aug90...
**HT18 80386SX Single Chip c:Sep91...
**HT21 386SX/286 Single Chip (20 MHz) c:Aug91...
**HT22 386SX/286 Single Chip (25 MHz) c:Sep91...
**HT25 3-volt Core Logic for 386SX c:Dec92...
**HT35 Single-Chip Peripheral Controller [partial info] ?...
**HTK320 386DX Chip Set c:Sep91...
**HTK340 "Shasta" 486 Chip Set c:Jun92...
**Support Chips:
**HT44 Secondary Cache c:Jun92...
**Other:...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
*Logicstar...
*Motorola...
*OPTi...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
*SIS...
**85C360 ISA 386DX Single Chip chipset [no datasheet] ?
***Notes:...
**85C401/402 ISA 486DX/SX Cache chipset [no datasheet] ?...
**85C406/5/411/420/431 EISA 386/486 Chipset [no datasheet] c91...
**85C460 ISA 386DX/486 Single Chip [no datasheet] ?
**85C461 ISA 386DX/486 Single Chip [no datasheet] ?...
**85C471/407 Green PC ISA-VLB 486 Single Chip <94
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**85C496/497 486-VIP 486 Green PC VESA/ISA/PCI Chipset <95
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**85C501/502/503 Pentium/P54C PCI/ISA Chipset <01/09/95...
**5101/5102/5103 Pentium/P54C PCI/ISA Chipset <04/02/95...
**5120 Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (Mobile) <01/28/97...
**5501/5502/5503 Pentium/P54C PCI/ISA Chipset <04/02/95
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**5511/5512/5513 Pentium PCI/ISA <06/14/95...
**5571 (Trinity) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (75MHz) <12/09/96...
**5581/5582 (Jessie) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (75MHz) <04/15/97...
**5591/5592/5595 (David) Pentium PCI A.G.P. Chipset <01/09/98...
**5596/5513 (Genesis) Pentium PCI Chipset <03/26/96
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**5597/5598 (Jedi) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset <04/15/97...
**530/5595 (Sinbad) Host, PCI, 3D Graphics & Mem. Ctrl.<11/10/98
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**540 (Spartan) Super7 2D/3D Ultra-AGP Single C.S.<11/30/99...
**55x SoC (System-on-chip) <03/14/02...
**
**Support chips:
**85C206 Integrated Peripheral Controller [no datasheet] ?
***Notes:...
**5595 Pentium PCI System I/O <12/24/97...
**950 LPC I/O <07/16/99...
**Other:...
**PII/III/Pro
***Notes (Unverified Information!):...
***5600 c:Nov98...
***600 ?...
***620 c:Apr99...
***621 ?...
***630/630E/S c:Feb00...
***630ST/ET ?...
***633/633T c:Mar01...
***635/635T c:Mar01...
***640T c:Mar01 ...
**Athlon etc...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
**SN74LS610/2 IBM AT: SN74LS610, SN74LS612 Memory Mappers <84
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**TACT82000 3-Chip 286 [no datasheet] c89...
**TACT82411 Snake Single-Chip AT Controller c90...
**TACT82S411 Snake+ Single-Chip AT Controller [no datasheet] c91...
**TACT83000 AT 'Tiger' Chip Set (386) c89...
**TACT84500 AT Chip Set (486, EISA) [no datasheet, some info] c91...
**Other:...
*UMC...
**UM82152 Cache Controller (AUStek A38152 clone) <91
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**UM82C852 Multi I/O For XT <91...
**UM82C206 Integrated Peripheral Controller <91...
**UM82c45x Serial/Parallel chips ?...
**Other chips:
***Video:...
***Disk:...
***Peripheral:...
***Other:...
*Unresearched:...
**S
***Shasta...
***SARC...
***ServerWorks (Reliance Computer Corporation)...
***Sun Electronics (SUNTAC) ...
***Syslogic...
***Other...
**T - Z...
***Toshiba ...
***UniChip ...
***USA...
***Other...
*VIA
**SL9XXX FlexSet family General information...
**SL9011 System Controller (80286/80386SX/DX, 16/20/25MHz) <Jan90...
**SL9020 Data Controller <Jan90...
**SL9025 Address Controller <Jan90...
**SL9030 Integrated Peripheral Controller <Jan90...
**SL9090/A Universal PC/AT Clock Chip <oct88...
**SL9095 Power Management Unit ?
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL9151 80286 Page Interleave Memory Controller (16-25MHz) ?...
**SL9250 80386SX Page Mode Memory Controller (16/20MHz 8MB) ?
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL9251 80386SX Page Interleave Memory Controller <04/13/90...
**SL9252 80386SX System and Memory Controller <06/12/90...
**SL9350 80386DX Page Mode Memory Controller (16-25MHz 16MB) ?
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL9351 80386DX Page Interleave Memory Controller (33MHz) ?
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**SL9352 80386DX System and Memory Controller <06/12/90...
**SLXXXX Other chips...
**
**VT82C470 "Jupiter", Chip Set (w/o cache) 386 [no datasheet] ?
**VT82C475 "Jupiter", Chip Set (w/cache) 386 [no datasheet] ?
**VT82C486/2/3 "GMC chipset" [no datasheet, some info] ?
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
**VT82C495/480 "Venus" Chip Set [no datasheet] ?
**VT82C495/491 ? EISA Chip Set [no datasheet, some info] <93...
**VT82C496G Pluto, Green PC 80486 PCI/VL/ISA System <05/30/94...
**VT82C530MV 3.3V Pentium chipset [no datasheet, some info]<05/30/94...
**VT82C570M Apollo Master, Green Pentium/P54C <06/22/95...
**VT82C580VP Apollo VP, Pentium/M1/K5 PCI/ISA System <02/15/96...
**VT82C580VPX Apollo VPX, VPX/97, Pentium with 66/75MHz Bus <01/09/97...
**VT82C590 Apollo VP2, VP2/97, Single-Chip Pentium 66MHz <01/10/97...
**VT82C597/AT Apollo VP3, Single-Chip for Pentium with AGP <10/03/97
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**VT82C598MVP Apollo MVP3,Single-Chip 66/75/83/100MHz & AGP <09/22/97...
**VT8501 Apollo MVP4,Single-Chip 66-100MHz & AGP <11/04/98...
**VT82C680 Apollo P6, Pentium-Pro Chip Set <08/30/96
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**Support chips:
**VT82C505 Pentium/486 VL to PCI Bridge <05/30/94...
**VT82C586/A/B PCI Integrated Peripheral Controller <10/13/96...
**VT82C596/A Mobile PCI Integrated Peripheral Controller <11/05/97...
**VT82C686A/B PCI Super-I/O Integrated Peripheral Ctrl. <02/10/98...
**Later P-Pro/II/III/Celeron...
**Later AMD...
**Other...
*VLSI...
**VL82C325 VL82C386SX System Cache controller ?
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**VL82C335 VL82C386DX System Cache ctrl. [no d.sheet] ?...
**VL82C315A/322A/3216 Kodiak 32-Bit Low-Voltage Chip Set ?...
**VL82C420/144/146 SCAMP IV [no datasheet, some info] c93...
**VL82C480 System/Cache/ISA bus Controller ?...
**VL82C481 System/Cache/ISA bus Controller c92...
**VL82C486 Single-Chip 486, SC486, Controller ?...
**VL82C425 486 Cache controller ?...
**???????? Cheetah 486, PCI [no datasheet] ?...
**VL82C3216 Bus Expanding Controller Cache with write buffer ?
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**VL82C521/522 Lynx/M ?...
**VL82C530 Eagle Ð c95...
**VL82C541/543 Lynx c95...
**VL82C591/593 SuperCore 590 c94...
**VL82C594/596/597 Wildcat c95...
**I/O Chips:
**VL82C106 Combination I/O chip ?...
**VL82C107 SCAMP Combination I/O chip ?...
**VL82C108 TOPCAT Combination I/O chip ?...
**VL82C110 Combination I/O chip ?...
**VL82C113 SCAMP Combination I/O chip ?...
**VL82C114 Combination I/O chip ?...
**Video: ...
**Disk:...
**Modems:...
**Other:...
**Not sure if they actually exist...
*Western Digital...
**FE6500 CPU Core Logic for PS/2 Model 70/80 Compatibles c:88
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**WD6400SX/LP CPU Core Logic for PS/2 386SX Compatibles <90...
**WD6500 CPU Core Logic for PS/2 386DX/486 Compatible <90...
**WD7600A/LP/LV System Chip Set for 80286 or 80386SX <11/25/91...
**WD7700/LP System Chip Set for 80286 or 80386SX (Cache) <11/25/91...
**WD7855 System controller for 80386SX <09/25/92...
**WD7900/LP/LV System Chip Set for 80286 or 80386SX (Cache) <11/25/91...
**WD8110 System controller for 80386DX/486 <11/30/93...
**
**Support Chips:
**WD76C20x Floppy, RTC, IDE and Support Logic Device <11/25/91...
**WD76C30x Perip. Ctrl, Interrupt Multiplex, and Clock Gen <11/18/91...
**WD7615 Desktop Buffer Manager <04/15/92...
**WD7625 Desktop Buffer Manager <10/01/92...
**WD8120LV Super I/O [no datasheet] ?
**Other Chips:...
*Winbond...
**W83977EF WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) <98
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**W83977ATF WINBOND I/O (Multi I/O) <98...
**
**Disk Controller:
**W83759/A/F/AF Advanced VL-IDE Disk Controller <96
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**W83769 Local Bus IDE Solution <94
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**
**UARTS:
**W86C250A UART (equivalent of INS8C250A) [no datasheet]
**W86C450/P Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter <Jul89...
**W86C451 I/O controller for IBM PC/AT/XT <Jul89...
**W86C452 I/O controller for IBM PC/AT Jul89...
**W86C456 I/O controller [no datasheet] ?
**W860551/P UART with FIFO and Printer Port Controller <94...
**
**Other:...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...
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