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**82395SX Smart Cache 12/17/90
***Notes:...
**82396SX Smart Cache 12/17/90...
**82485 Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache) c90...
**82489DX Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller 10/12/92
***Notes:...
***Info:
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The 82489DX Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller provides
multiprocessor interrupt management, providing both static and dynamic
symmetrical interrupt distribution across all processors.
The main function of the 82489DX is to provide interrupt management
across all processors. This dynamic interrupt distribution includes
routing of the interrupt to the lowest-priority processor. The 82489DX
works in systems with multiple I/O subsystems, where each subsystem
can have its own set of interrupts. This chip also provides
inter-processor interrupts, allowing any processor to interrupt any
processor or set of processor. Each 82489DX I/O init interrupt input
pin is individually programmable by software as either edge or level
triggered. The interrupt vector and interrupt steering information an
be specified per pin. A 32-bit wide timer is provided that can be
programmed to interrupt the local processor. the timer can be used as
a counter to provide a time base to software running on the processor,
or to generate time slice interrupts locally to that processor. the
82489DX provides 32-bit software access to its internal
registers. Since no 82489DX register read have any side effects, the
82489DX registers can be aliased to a user read-only page for fast
user access (e.g., performance monitoring timers).
The 82489DX supports a generalized naming/addressing scheme that can
be tailored by software to fit a variety of system architectures and
usage models. It also supports 8259A compatibility by becoming
virtually transparent with regard to an externally connected 8259A
style controller, making the 8259A visible to software.
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860) 06/05/91...
**82496/491 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**82498/493 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX (?) 06/29/98:...
**????? (Profusion) c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
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*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
*SIS...
**5571 (Trinity) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (75MHz) <12/09/96
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**5581/5582 (Jessie) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (75MHz) <04/15/97...
**5591/5592/5595 (David) Pentium PCI A.G.P. Chipset <01/09/98...
**5596/5513 (Genesis) Pentium PCI Chipset <03/26/96...
**5597/5598 (Jedi) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset <04/15/97...
**530/5595 (Sinbad) Host, PCI, 3D Graphics & Mem. Ctrl.<11/10/98...
**540 (Spartan) Super7 2D/3D Ultra-AGP Single C.S.<11/30/99...
**55x SoC (System-on-chip) <03/14/02...
**
**Support chips:
**85C206 Integrated Peripheral Controller [no datasheet] ?...
**5595 Pentium PCI System I/O <12/24/97...
**950 LPC I/O <07/16/99...
**Other:...
**PII/III/Pro...
**Athlon etc...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
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*Western Digital...
**WD8110 System controller for 80386DX/486 <11/30/93
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:
o Interfaces with 80486SX, 80486SXLP, 80486DX, 80386SX and 80386DX
CPU's
o Operates at up to 33 MHz at 3.3 volts or 5 volts with the
80486SX/DX
o Operates at up to 33 MHz with the 80386SX/DX
o Supports single and double clock 80486SX/DX and Intel SL Enhanced
processors.
DRAM control:
o Page Mode word interleaved, DRAM controller with support for 80486
burst mode.
o Supports 3-2-2-2 clock sequence, 9 CLKs with 16-byte line fill for
a page hit DRAM read cycle at 33 MHz.
o Optional 3-1-1-1 clock sequence, 6 CLKs with 16-byte line fill for
static column mode DRAMs at CPU speeds of 16 MHz and 20 MHz
o Zero Wait State writes at 16 MHz and 20 MHz to DRAMS for
80486SX/DX
o One Wait State writes to DRAMs for 80386SX/DX
o One Wait State reads from DRAMs for Page Hit access for 80386SX/DX
o Supports memory in five DRAM banks for a maximum of 256 Mbytes,
using 256Kbit, 1 Mbit, 4 Mbit and 16 Mbit DRAMs and special DRAMs
such as 512K by 9, 1M by 18 and 2M by 9.
o Supports major DRAM standards, including Asymmetrical DRAMs Static
Column DRAMs and 88-pin DRAM cards.
o Self-adjusting output drivers minimize output rise/fall time
variations and reduce EMI and ground noise.
o DRAM address multiplexer capable of driving 450 pF with adjustable
strength drivers.
o Features CAS before RAS refresh and slow refresh for low power.
o Supports slow refresh and self refresh DRAMs at 120 us.
o I/O mapping for board testability
o 32-bit direct interface with internal parity generation and
checking with no DRAM data buffers required.
Power Management:
o Low power 0.9 micron CMOS technology
o Provides power control with suspend and resume mode operations.
o 3 volt suspend to hard disk and Hibernation.
o Sleep Mode provides:
- Stop clock for static CPU for power saving.
- Processor power down.
o Provides automatic processor clock switching for 80386.
o Automatic CPU speedup (AutoFast).
- Clock Scaling
- Clock Throttling
o Supports multiple CPU speeds.
o Supports System Management Interrupt (SMI) for efficient power
management.
o Provides peripheral and I/O power control with trapping on I/O
address ranges for SMI operations.
o Supports a fully programmable 16-bit decode.
o Provides System Activity Monitor (SAM) for power management.
o Stop DMA clock.
o 3.3V low voltage operation with on-chip translators for 5 volt AT
bus
(split rail operation).
o 3 volt and 5 volt mixed mode.
Chip Set Features:
o High speed DMA.
o Three fully programmable chip selects with PMC timers.
o Built in Immunizer for virus protection.
o Connects directly to the AT Data Bus SD(15:00).
o Supports a Video Local Bus Interface (VLBI) for a 32-bit Video
Graphic Array (VGA) interface.
o Bank switched BIOS ROM up to 512 KB.
**
**Support Chips:
**WD76C20x Floppy, RTC, IDE and Support Logic Device <11/25/91...
**WD76C30x Perip. Ctrl, Interrupt Multiplex, and Clock Gen <11/18/91...
**WD7615 Desktop Buffer Manager <04/15/92...
**WD7625 Desktop Buffer Manager <10/01/92...
**WD8120LV Super I/O [no datasheet] ?
**Other Chips:...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
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