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**82395SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90
***Notes:...
**82396SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90...
**82485       Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache)                      c90...
**82489DX       Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller    10/12/92
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set                           <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860)       06/05/91...
**82496/491     Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**82498/493   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX  (?)            06/29/98:...
**?????  (Profusion)    c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
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**5571           (Trinity) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (75MHz)   <12/09/96
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:
o   Supports Intel Pentium CPU and other compatible CPU at 
    75/66/60/50MHz (external clock speed)
o   Supports the Pipelined Address Mode of Pentium CPU
o   Supports the Full 64-bit Pentium Processor data Bus
o   Supports 32-bit PCI Interface
o   Integrated Second Level (L2) Cache Controller
    - Write Through and Write Back Cache Modes
    - 8 bits or 7 bits Tag with Direct Mapped Cache Organization
    - Integrated 16K bits Dirty Ram
    - Supports Pipelined Burst SRAM
    - Supports 256 KBytes to 512 MBytes Cache Sizes
    - Cache Read/Write Cycle of 3-1-1-1-1-1-1-1 at 66 MHz
o   Integrated DRAM Controller
    - Supports 3 Banks of FP/EDO SIMMs, or 2 Banks of SDRAM DIMMs
    - Supports 2Mbytes to 384Mbytes of main memory
    - Supports 256K/512K/1M/2M/4M/16M x N FP/EDO/SDRAM DRAM
    - Supports 3V or 5V DRAM.
    - Supports Symmetrical and Asymmetrical DRAM.
    - Supports 32 bits/64 bits mixed mode configuration
    - Supports Concurrent Write Back for FP/EDO DRAM
    - Supports Mixed DRAM (FP/EDO/SDRAM) Technology
    - Supports CAS before RAS Refresh
    - Supports Relocation of System Management Memory
    - Programmable CAS# ,RAS#, RAMW# and MA Driving Current
    - Fully Configurable for the Characteristic of Shadow RAM (640 
      KBytes to 1 MBytes)
    - Supports FP DRAM 5-3-3-3(-3-3-3-3) Burst Read Cycles
    - Supports EDO DRAM 4/5-2-2-2(-2-2-2-2) Burst Read Cycles
    - Supports SDRAM 6/7-1-1-1(-2-1-1-1) Burst Read Cycles
    - Supports X-1-1-1/X-2-2-2/X-3-3-3 Burst Write Cycles
    - Supports 8 Qword Deep Buffer for Read/Write Reordering, Dword 
      Merging and 3/2-1-1-1 Post write Cycles
    - Two Programmable Non-Cacheable Regions
    - Option to Disable Local Memory in Non-Cacheable Regions
    - Shadow RAM in Increments of 16 KBytes
o   Integrated PMU Controller
    - Supports SMM Mode of CPU
    - Supports CPU Stop Clock
    - Supports Break Switch
    - Supports Modem Ring Wakeup
    - Supports Automatic Power Supply Control
o   Provides High Performance PCI Arbiter.
    - Supports 3 internal masters and 5 external  PCI Masters
    - Supports Rotating Priority Mechanism
    - Hidden Arbitration Scheme Minimizes Arbitration Overhead.
    - Supports Concurrency between CPU to Memory and PCI to PCI.
o   Integrated Host-to-PCI Bridge
    - Supports Asynchronous/Synchronous PCI Clock
    - Translates the CPU Cycles into the PCI Bus Cycles
    - Provides CPU-to-PCI Read Assembly and Write Disassembly 
      Mechanism
    - Translates Sequential CPU-to-PCI Memory Write Cycles into PCI 
      Burst Cycles
    - Zero Wait State Burst Cycles
    - Supports 8 DW Deep Buffer for CPU-to-PCI Posted Write Cycles
    - Supports Pipelined Process in CPU-to-PCI Access
    - Supports Advance Snooping for PCI Master Bursting
    - Maximum PCI Burst Transfer from 256 Bytes to 4 Kbytes
    - Fast back-to-back
o   Integrated Posted Write Buffers and Read Prefetch Buffers to 
    Increase System Performance
    - CPU-to-Memory Posted Write Buffer (CTMFF) with 8 QW Deep, Always 
      Sustains 0 Wait Performance on CPU-to-Memory.
    - CPU-to-PCI Posted Write Buffer(CTPFF) with 8 DW Deep
    - PCI-to-Memory Posted Write Buffer(PTHFF) with 8 QW Deep, Always 
      Streams 0 Wait Performance on PCI-to/from-Memory Access
    - PCI-to-Memory Read Prefetch Buffer(CTPFF) with 8 QW Deep
o   Built-in one 32-bit General Purpose Register
o   Integrated PCI-to-ISA Bridge
    - Translates PCI Bus Cycles into ISA Bus Cycles
    - Translates ISA Master or DMA Cycles into PCI Bus Cycles
    - Provides a Dword Post Buffer for PCI to ISA Memory cycles
    - Two 32 bit Prefetch/Post Buffers Enhance the DMA and ISA Master 
      Performance
    - Fully Compliant to PCI 2.1
o   Enhanced DMA Functions
    - 8-, 16- bit DMA Data Transfer
    - ISA compatible, and Fast Type F DMA Cycles
    - Two 8237A Compatible DMA Controllers with Seven Independent 
      Programmable Channels
    - Provides the Readability of the two 8237 Associated Registers
o   Built-in Two 8259A Interrupt Controllers
    - 14 Independently Programmable Channels for Level- or Edge-
      triggered Interrupts
    - Provides the Readability of the two 8259A Associated Registers
o   Three Programmable 16-bit Counters compatible with 8254
    - System Timer Interrupt
    - Generates Refresh Request
    - Speaker Tone Output
    - Provides the Readability of the 8254 Associated Registers
o   Built-in Keyboard Controller
    - Hardwired Logic Provides Instant Response
    - Supports PS/2 Mouse
    - Support Hot Key "Sleep" Function
o   Built-in Real Time Clock(RTC) with 256B CMOS SRAM
o   Fast PCI IDE Master/Slave Controller
    - Fully Compatible with PCI Local Bus Specification V2.1
    - Supports PCI Bus Mastering
    - Plug and Play Compatible
    - Supports Scatter and Gather
    - Supports Dual Mode Operation - Native Mode and 
      Compatibility Mode
    - Supports IDE PIO Timing Mode 0, 1, 2 of ANSI ATA Specification
    - Supports Mode 3 and Mode 4 Timing Proposal on Enhanced IDE 
      Specification
    - Supports Multiword DMA Mode 0, 1, 2
    - Separate IDE Bus
    - Two 8x32-bit FIFO for PCI Burst Read/Write Transfers.
o   Universal Serial Bus Controller
    - Host/Hub Controller
    - Two USB ports
o   On-Board Plug and Play Support
    - One Steerable DMA Channel
    - One Steerable Interrupt
    - One Programmable Chip Select
o   Supports the Reroutibility of the four PCI Interrupts
o   Supports Flash ROM
o   480-Pin BGA Package
o   0.5 μm CMOS Technology

**5581/5582      (Jessie)  Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (75MHz)   <04/15/97...
**5591/5592/5595 (David)   Pentium PCI A.G.P. Chipset        <01/09/98...
**5596/5513      (Genesis) Pentium PCI Chipset               <03/26/96...
**5597/5598      (Jedi)    Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset           <04/15/97...
**530/5595       (Sinbad) Host, PCI, 3D Graphics & Mem. Ctrl.<11/10/98...
**540            (Spartan) Super7 2D/3D Ultra-AGP Single C.S.<11/30/99...
**55x            SoC (System-on-chip)                        <03/14/02...
**
**Support chips:
**85C206     Integrated Peripheral Controller [no datasheet]         ?...
**5595       Pentium PCI System I/O                          <12/24/97...
**950        LPC I/O                                         <07/16/99...
**Other:...
**PII/III/Pro...
**Athlon etc...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
**WD8110        System controller for 80386DX/486            <11/30/93
***Notes:...
***Info:
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The  WD8110/LV  System Controllers  are  designed  to  provide a  high
performance,  single chip  system controller  supporting  all 80486SX,
80486DX.   80386SX   and  80386DX  CPUs  in  AT   bus  based  Desktop/
Laptop/Notebook/Pen-based systems.

1.1 DOCUMENT SCOPE
This document  describes the function  and operation of  the WD8110/LV
System Controller  devices.  It  includes the description  of external
logic necessary for  efficient use of these devices.  The WD8110/LV is
also referred to in this document as the System Controller.

1.3 WD8110/LV POWER MANAGEMENT

Power Management Control (PMC) is used for powering down the processor
or peripherals  and includes processor  stop clock, slow  clock, auto-
matic processor  clock speed switching  modes and CAS before  RAS slow
refresh.  Suspend  and resume  is  supported  and  low power  DRAM  is
refreshed while  the processor and  other power consuming  devices are
turned off. The  power drain for the core logic  and VGA controller is
less than 2  mA in this mode. Power and clock  speed may be controlled
by the Keyboard Controller.  transparently to the 80386 or 80486.

The  System  Activity Monitor  (SAM)  is  a  transparent feature  that
replaces  the functions  previously performed  by software.  It senses
when the  system has been idle  for a previously  programmed period at
time and determines a clean break point in which to perform power down
activities such as suspend.

The system controller also  supports System Management Interrupt (SMI)
with  complete I/O trapping  of up  to six  separate I/O  ranges. Each
range  has an  independent timer  which can  generate an  SMI  after a
programmed period of time during which there was no I/0 access to that
range.

1.3.1 Desktop Applications
The  WD8110/LV provides a  high performance  solution with  a flexible
memory controller  architecture.  including support for  five banks of
memory.  The WD8110/LV can  fully support an external look-aside cache
or a  combination primary and  secondary cache. This feature  makes it
particularly  suitable for  use with  cached microprocessors  where it
maintains cache coherency via its built-in bus snooping capability. In
addition. the WD8110/LV supports  Video Local Bus Interface (VLBI) for
enhanced graphics performance.

The built-in power management features  of the WD8110/LV allows a high
performance yet power efficient desk top solution.

1.3.2 Portable Applications
The  WD8110LV  is  an  ideal  choice because  of  its  advanced  power
management  features  and  power  saving  3.3  volt  operation,  which
delivers long  battery life  in a compact  footprint. This makes  it a
perfect choice for laptop, notebook, pen-based and palmtop computers.

The five bank memory controller on the WD8110LV provides the user with
great flexibility  in the selection of  3.3 volt DRAMs  to meet system
memory  requirements in  low voltage  platforms.  The  WD8110LV memory
controller  supports   JEDEC  standard   3.3  volt  DRAM   in  various
configurations, including the JEIDA standard 88-pin DRAM card.

The WD8ll0/LV can be paired  with the appropriate support devices from
Western  Digital  to  deliver  the  most efficient  solution  for  any
platform.  For 5 volt desktop or portable platforms, the WD8l10/LV can
be used  with the  WD76C20 Peripheral Controller  and the  WD76C30 I/O
Controller. The WD8110 may also be used with the WD7615 Buffer Manager
device and  a generic Super I/O  chip to implement a  low cost desktop
platform. For 3.3 volt applications, the WD8110LV can be used with the
WD76C20ALV and WD76C30ALV, both of which incorporate level translators
(split rail operation). For subnotebook and palmtop type applications,
WD7625LV buffer  manager and  WD8120LV Super I/O  can be added  to the
WD8110LV based solution to achieve a very compact footprint.

The WD8110/LV  is a fifth generation system  controller device derived
from  core chips  with  proven compatibility  and  design maturity  in
several  of the  industry's  leading desktop  and portable  platforms.
Designed with  the state of the  art 0.9 micron  high performance CMOS
process.  the  WD8110/LV family maintains  architectural compatibility
with Western Digital's WD7600 and WD7855 systems logic chip sets while
incorporating many additional performance enhancements.

***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**
**Support Chips:
**WD76C20x   Floppy, RTC, IDE and Support Logic Device       <11/25/91...
**WD76C30x   Perip. Ctrl, Interrupt Multiplex, and Clock Gen <11/18/91...
**WD7615     Desktop Buffer Manager                          <04/15/92...
**WD7625     Desktop Buffer Manager                          <10/01/92...
**WD8120LV   Super I/O [no datasheet]                                ?
**Other Chips:...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...

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