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**82489DX       Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller    10/12/92
***Notes:...
***Info:
1.0 INTRODUCTION

The  82489DX  Advanced   Programmable  Interrupt  Controller  provides
multiprocessor interrupt management, providing both static and dynamic
symmetrical interrupt distribution across all processors.

The main  function of the  82489DX is to provide  interrupt management
across all  processors. This  dynamic interrupt  distribution includes
routing of the interrupt to the lowest-priority processor. The 82489DX
works in  systems with multiple  I/O subsystems, where  each subsystem
can  have  its  own  set  of  interrupts.   This  chip  also  provides
inter-processor interrupts,  allowing any  processor to  interrupt any
processor or set  of processor. Each 82489DX I/O  init interrupt input
pin is individually  programmable by software as either  edge or level
triggered.  The interrupt vector and interrupt steering information an
be specified  per pin.  A  32-bit wide timer  is provided that  can be
programmed to interrupt the local processor.  the timer can be used as
a counter to provide a time base to software running on the processor,
or to generate  time slice interrupts locally to  that processor.  the
82489DX   provides   32-bit   software    access   to   its   internal
registers. Since no  82489DX register read have any  side effects, the
82489DX registers  can be aliased  to a  user read-only page  for fast
user access (e.g., performance monitoring timers).

The 82489DX  supports a generalized naming/addressing  scheme that can
be tailored by  software to fit a variety of  system architectures and
usage  models.   It  also  supports 8259A  compatibility  by  becoming
virtually  transparent with  regard to  an externally  connected 8259A
style controller, making the 8259A visible to software.

***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set                           <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860)       06/05/91...
**82496/491     Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**82498/493   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX  (?)            06/29/98:...
**?????  (Profusion)    c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
*Logicstar...
*Motorola...
*OPTi...
**82C556M/7M/8E  Viper-N+ Viper Notebook Chipset                  c:96
***Notes:...
***Info:
The OPTi Viper-N+ chipset is the leading solution for PCI-based mobile
applications.   Viper-N+  features   leading  edge   power  management
capability and  flexibility for Intel Pentium  75/90/100/120 and Cyrix
6x86 processor based  notebooks. The chipset incorporates desktop-like
performance features  such as L1 and  L2 cache support,  a full 64-bit
DRAM  controller  and  an  integrated  PCI  controller,  in  a  highly
integrated three chip set.

In  terms of  advanced  power  management, no  chipset  offers a  more
effective, comprehensive or flexible feature set, allowing for maximum
performance  with  minimum  power  consumption  for  extended  battery
life. In  fact, for typical applications,  Viper-N+'s power management
unit reduces power consumption by as much as 80%.

Viper-N+ offers the highest level  of system integration, enabling the
lowest  system  cost  and  real  estate  requirement  for  Pentium-PCI
notebooks.  A system without TTL is achievable with synchronous cache.
And, PCI  offers easy  upgradability to emerging  standard interfaces,
such  as  PCMCIA/CardBus  and  PCI  docking  stations.  Viper-N+  also
features an integrated local bus IDE  controller to avoid ISA data bus
bottlenecks.

OPTi coupled  its expertise in mobile technology  and PCI-based design
to create its second generation  64-bit CPU mobile chipset. The result
is  Viper-N+,  enabling  the  highest levels  of  performance,  system
integration  and  power management  capability  available for  Pentium
PCI-based mobile systems.

***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82C566/7/8     Viper-Max Chipset Scalable MultiMedia PC Solution   ?...
**82C571/572     486/Pentium                                      c:93...
**82C576/7/8     Viper Xpress  [no datasheet]                        ?...
**82C576/8/9     Viper XPress+ [no datasheet, some info]     <01/16/97...
**82C596/597     PTMAWB Pentium Adaptive Write-back (Cobra)       c:93...
**82C650/1/2     Discovery (Pentium Pro) [no datasheet]              ?...
**82C681/2/6/7   386/486WB EISA                                   c:92...
**82C683         386/486AWB EISA [no datasheet]                      ?...
**82C693/6/7     Pentium uP Write Back Cache EISA                 c:93...
**82C700         FireStar                                         c:97...
**82C701         FireStar Plus                                    c:97...
**82C750         Vendetta      [no datasheet]                        ?...
**82c801         SCWB2 DX Single Chip Solution                    c:92...
**82C802         SCWB2 PC/AT Single Chip [no datasheet]              ?...
**82C802G/GP     System/Power Management Controller (cached)      c:93...
**82C895         System/Power Management Controller (cached)   c:Sep94...
**82C898         System/Power Management Controller (non-cache)c:Nov94...
**
**Support Chips:
**82C601/2       Buffer Devices                                 <Nov94...
**82C822         PCIB (VLB-to-PCI bridge)                         c:94...
**Other:...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
*SIS...
**950        LPC I/O                                         <07/16/99
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:
o   Low Pin Count Interface
    - Comply with Intel LPC Interface Specification Rev. 1.0 
      (Sept. 29, 1997)
    - Supports Serial IRQ Protocol
    - Supports PCI PME# Interface
o   PC98/PC99, ACPI Compliant
    - PC98 & PC99 compliant
    - Register sets compatible with "Plug and Play ISA Specification 
      Rev. 1.0a"
    - ACPI V. 1.0 compliant
    - Supports 9 logical devices
o   Enhanced Hardware Monitor
    - Built-in 8-bit Analog to Digital Converter
    - 3 thermal inputs from remote thermistors or thermal diode or 
      diode-connected transistor
    - 8 voltage monitor inputs (VBAT is measured internally.)
    - WatchDog comparison of all monitored values
o   Fan Speed Controller
    - Provides Fan ON/OFF and PWM control
    - 3 programmable Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Fan control outputs
    - Each PWM output supports 128 steps of PWM modes
    - Monitors 3 Fan tachometer inputs
o   Game Port
    - Built-in 558 quad timers and buffer chips
    - Supports direct connection of two joysticks
    - Game port signals are multiplexed with GPIOs
o   Two 16C550 UARTs
    - Supports two standard Serial ports
    - UART1 is dedicated for Serial port
    - UART2 supports  either Serial Port or IrDA 1.0/ASKIR
o   Consumer Remote Control (TV remote) IR with Power-up Feature
o   IEEE 1284 Parallel Port
    - Standard mode -- Bi-directional SPP compliant
    - Enhanced mode -- EPP V. 1.7 and 1.9 compliant
    - High speed mode -- ECP, IEEE 1284 compliant
    - Backdrive current reduction
    - Printer power-on damage reduction
    − Supports POST (Power-On Self Test) Data Port
o   Floppy Disk Controller
    - Supports two 360K/ 720K/ 1.2M/ 1.44M/ 2.88M floppy 
      disk drives
    - Enhanced digital data separator
    - 3-Mode drives supported
    - Supports automatic write protection via software
o   48 General Purpose I/O Pins
    - Input mode supports switch de-bounce
    - SMI is routed through GPIOs
o   Flash ROM Interface
    - Up to 4M bits flash supported
o   Single 24/48 MHz Clock Inputs
o   Single +5V Power Supply
o   128-Pin PQFP

**Other:...
**PII/III/Pro...
**Athlon etc...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...

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