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**82395SX Smart Cache 12/17/90
***Notes:...
**82396SX Smart Cache 12/17/90...
**82485 Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache) c90...
**82489DX Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller 10/12/92...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860) 06/05/91...
**82496/491 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**82498/493 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**
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**450NX (?) 06/29/98:...
**????? (Profusion) c:99...
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**82C281/282 Cache Sx/AT (386SX) <08/22/91
***Notes:...
***Info:
The 82C281/2 is a highly integrated AT system logic VLSI for high end
386 Sx AT systems. It integrates the logic for local DRAM control, AT
bus control, cache memory control, and data bus control and is
designed for systems running at 16MHz, 20MHz, and 25MHz.
A high performance, compact 386 Sx/AT system can be implemented easily
with 82C281/2 and standard peripheral controllers like the 82C206 or
the VLSI 82C100 plus Dallas Semiconductor DS1287.
2 System Operation
The following sections describe the detailed system operations of the
82C281 /2 based Sx-AT design.
2.1 Reset
The power good (PWRGD) signal from power supply drives the system into
the initial state when it is asserted low. The 82C281/2 forces CPURST,
SYSRST, and NPRST high as soon as PWRGD becomes inactive. When the
PWRGD is high, the chip deactivates the CPURST, SYSRST, and NPRST
after 128 CLK2 cycles.
2.2 Cache Interface
The 82028112 cache control unit monitors the HIT# pin and the internal
NCA# signals to determine if it is a cache hit or cache miss
cycle. During the cache read miss cycle, the cache controller asserts
TAGWE# to update the TAG RAM, CAWE# is also asserted to update the
cache data memory.
The A1 CNT output will be forced high then low to toggle CPU address
bit 1 to cache data memory to achieve the prefetch.
During cache write hit cycles, the cache controller asserts the CAWE#
signal to update the cache data memory.
2.3 Local DRAM Interfaces
Local DRAM is located on the CPU local data bus and is buffered by a
F244 and F373 buffer. During CPU read cycles data is routed from main
memory to CPU through F244’s Which are controled by LMRD#. During CPU
write cycles, data is latched by F373 latches with the PDLTH signal
from the 82C281/2 while DWE# controls the transceivers' enable. The
main memory subsystem asserts the LMRD# while CPU, DMA, and external
master card reads the local DRAM. DWE# is asserted during local DRAM
memory write.
For local memory read cycles, the memory controller reads two bytes at
a time. The read data passes into 82C281/2 where the parity checking
function is executed.
For the local memory write cycles, the data bus control unit generates
the parity bits to be stored into the local DRAM.
2.4 System BIOS ROM
If the system BIOS ROM is not shadowed, the ROM cycles are treated as
AT cycles. The system designer can put the ROM on the XD bus as an
8-bit slave or SD bus as a 16-Bit slave.
For a 16-bit slave, ROMCS# is connected to M16# through an open
collector driver such as a 7407, the 82C281/2 monitors M16# to
determine the width of the ROM data path.
2.5 I/O Ports located on the XD bus
For l/O ports located on the XD bus, the XDIR# is activated. I/O ports
0F0H - 0FFH are reserved for the coprocessor.
2.6 Refresh Cycles
The AT bus control unit arbitrates the hold request from 82C206 and
the refresh request from 82C281/2 internal, then decides which is the
next owner of the bus once the CPU relinquishes it. The refresh
request generated internally by 82C281/2 can be programmed as every
15.9 micro-seconds or every 95.5 micro-seconds for slow refresh
DRAM. lf the bus is granted for refresh cycles, the AT bus control
unit asserts RFSH# and MEMRD# commands and also generates the refresh
address.
2.7 DMA Cycles
The hold request from the 82C206 initiates DMA/Master transfers. The
82C281/2 performs the arbitration between HRQ and refresh
request. After the CPU acknowledges by asserting HLDA, and DMA request
wins the arbitration, the 82C281/2 sends HLDA1 to the 82C206
acknowledging the request. The 820206 then asserts DMA16# and
activates ADS16# to start 16-bit DMA transfers, or asserts DMA8# and
activates ADS8# to start 8-bit DMA transfers.
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82C283 386SX System Controller c:91...
**82C291 SXWB PC/AT Chipset (386SX) c:91...
**82C295 SLCWB PC/AT Chipset (386SX) ?...
**82C381/382 HiD/386 (386DX) c:89...
**82C391/392 386WB PC/AT Chipset (386DX) <Dec90...
**82C461/462 Notebook PC/AT chipset [no datasheet] ?...
**82c463 SCNB Single Ship Notebook c:92...
**82c465MV/A/B Single-Chip Mixed Voltage Notebook Solution <Oct97...
**82C481?/482? HiP/486 & HiB/486 [no datasheet] Oct89...
**82C491/392 486WB PC/AT Chipset <04/21/91...
**82C493/392 486SXWB <10/21/91...
**82C495SX/392SX LCWB PC/AT chipset [no datasheet] ?...
**82C495SLC DXSLC 386/486 Low Cost Write Back c:92...
**82C495XLC PC/AT Chip Set c:93...
**82c496A/B DXBB PC/AT Chipset <Mar92...
**82C496/7 DXBB PC/AT Chipset (Cached) <01/16/92...
**82C498 DXWB PC/AT chipset [no datasheet] ?...
**82C499 DXSC DX System Controller c:93...
**82C546/547 Python PTM3V c:94...
**82C556/7/8 Viper [no datasheet] ?...
**82C556/7/8N Viper-N Viper Notebook Chipset <05/25/95...
**82C556M/7M/8E Viper-N+ Viper Notebook Chipset c:96...
**82C566/7/8 Viper-Max Chipset Scalable MultiMedia PC Solution ?...
**82C571/572 486/Pentium c:93...
**82C576/7/8 Viper Xpress [no datasheet] ?...
**82C576/8/9 Viper XPress+ [no datasheet, some info] <01/16/97...
**82C596/597 PTMAWB Pentium Adaptive Write-back (Cobra) c:93...
**82C650/1/2 Discovery (Pentium Pro) [no datasheet] ?...
**82C681/2/6/7 386/486WB EISA c:92...
**82C683 386/486AWB EISA [no datasheet] ?...
**82C693/6/7 Pentium uP Write Back Cache EISA c:93...
**82C700 FireStar c:97...
**82C701 FireStar Plus c:97...
**82C750 Vendetta [no datasheet] ?...
**82c801 SCWB2 DX Single Chip Solution c:92...
**82C802 SCWB2 PC/AT Single Chip [no datasheet] ?...
**82C802G/GP System/Power Management Controller (cached) c:93...
**82C895 System/Power Management Controller (cached) c:Sep94...
**82C898 System/Power Management Controller (non-cache)c:Nov94...
**
**Support Chips:
**82C601/2 Buffer Devices <Nov94...
**82C822 PCIB (VLB-to-PCI bridge) c:94...
**Other:...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
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*TI (Texas Instruments)...
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**Other Chips:
SYSTEMS LOGIC/PERIPHERAL DEVICES
WD16C451, WD16C551 - Enhanced Asynchronous Communications Element (ACE) with Parallel Port
WD16C452, WD16C552 - Dual Enhanced Asynchronous Communications Element (ACE)
WD16C550 Enhanced Asynchronous Communications Element (ACE) with FIFOs
WD76C10AlLP/LV ISA-Based System Controller for 80386SX and 80286 Desktop and Portable Compatibles
WD76C20/LV Floppy Disk Controller, Real Time Clock, IDE Interface, and Support Logic Device
WD76C30/LV Peripheral Controller, Interrupt Multiplexer, and Clock Generator Device
WD7710/LP ISA-Based System Controller with Cache for 80386SX and 80286 Desktop and Portable Compatibles
WD7910/LP ISA-Based System Controller with Cache for 80386SX and 80286 Desktop and Portable Compatibles
IMAGING DEVICES
ICS90C61A Dual Video/Memory Clock Generator
ICS90C63 Dual Video/Memory Clock Generator
ICS90C64 Dual Video/Memory Clock Generator
WD90C00 VGA Controller (8514/A clone, max 1MB, 1024x768x16, 800x600x256)
WD90C01 8514/A for laptops
WD90C10 VGA, 256KB
WD90C11, WD90C11A Enhanced VGA Controller (max 512KB, 1024x768x16, 800x600x256)
WD90C20, WD90C20A VGA Flat Panel Display Controller (800x600x16, 640x460x256, 32 shades gray)
WD90C22 VGA Flat Panel Display Controller (800x600x16, 640x460x256, 64 shades gray)
WD90C24/A/A2 SVGA, max 1MB, 1280x1024x16, 1024x768x16, LCD, VESA-LB, 3.3 or 5V
WD90C26 VGA Flat Panel Display Controller
WD90C30 High Performance Video Controller (max 1MB, 1024x768x256, 1024x768x16)
WD90C31 Accelerator Video Controller (max 1MB, 1024x768x256, 1280x1024x16)
WD90C33 Same as WD90C31 but with, max 2MB, VESA-LB, 1280x1024x256, 1280x1024x16)
WD90C55 VGA LCD Interface
WD90C56 VLBI (Video Local Bus Interface), for WD90C30/31, VESA not mentioned.
WD9710 Pipelined, 32bit core, 64bit RAM, 24bit RAMDAC, PCI/VLB
WD9712 similar to WD9710
STORAGE DEVICES
WD10C01A Winchester Disk Controller
WD10C27 Data Separator
WD33C92A Enhanced SCSI Bus Interface Controller
WD33C93B Enhanced SCSI Bus Interface Controller
WD33C95A, WD33C96A Enhanced Single-ended and Differential SCSI Bus Interface Controller
WD37C65C Floppy Disk Subsystem Controller Device
WD42C22C Winchester Disk Subsystem Controller Device
WD60C318 Optical Disk Drive Encoder/Decoder
WD60C40A Peripheral Cache Manager Device
WD60C80 Error Detection and Correction Chip (EDAC)
WD61C23A High Performance Hard Disk Controller
WD61C40A Peripheral Cache Manager Device
WD7000 ESDI Controller (16-bit ISA)
WD7193 Fast SCSI-II PCI adapter, 33C296A-ZX chip
WD7197 Fast Wide version of WD7193
WD7296A Fast Wide SCSI-II (PCI?), possibly WD34C296 chip
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