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**82489DX       Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller    10/12/92
***Notes:...
***Info:
1.0 INTRODUCTION

The  82489DX  Advanced   Programmable  Interrupt  Controller  provides
multiprocessor interrupt management, providing both static and dynamic
symmetrical interrupt distribution across all processors.

The main  function of the  82489DX is to provide  interrupt management
across all  processors. This  dynamic interrupt  distribution includes
routing of the interrupt to the lowest-priority processor. The 82489DX
works in  systems with multiple  I/O subsystems, where  each subsystem
can  have  its  own  set  of  interrupts.   This  chip  also  provides
inter-processor interrupts,  allowing any  processor to  interrupt any
processor or set  of processor. Each 82489DX I/O  init interrupt input
pin is individually  programmable by software as either  edge or level
triggered.  The interrupt vector and interrupt steering information an
be specified  per pin.  A  32-bit wide timer  is provided that  can be
programmed to interrupt the local processor.  the timer can be used as
a counter to provide a time base to software running on the processor,
or to generate  time slice interrupts locally to  that processor.  the
82489DX   provides   32-bit   software    access   to   its   internal
registers. Since no  82489DX register read have any  side effects, the
82489DX registers  can be aliased  to a  user read-only page  for fast
user access (e.g., performance monitoring timers).

The 82489DX  supports a generalized naming/addressing  scheme that can
be tailored by  software to fit a variety of  system architectures and
usage  models.   It  also  supports 8259A  compatibility  by  becoming
virtually  transparent with  regard to  an externally  connected 8259A
style controller, making the 8259A visible to software.

***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set                           <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860)       06/05/91...
**82496/491     Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**82498/493   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**
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**450NX  (?)            06/29/98:...
**?????  (Profusion)    c:99...
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**5595       Pentium PCI System I/O                          <12/24/97
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**950        LPC I/O                                         <07/16/99...
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**SL82C465    Cache Controller (for 486/386DX/SX)                 c:91
***Info:
The SL82C465 cache controller supports both 1X and 2X clock modes. The
1X clock  mode means that the CCLK2  signal is used as  the CPU clock;
the 2X clock  mode means that the PCLK signal  (half the frequency and
the phase indicator  of CCLK2) is used as the  CPU clock. The SL82C465
and other CPU local bus devices run at the same clock frequency as the
CPU, while  the rest of the system  runs at the frequency  of PCLK. In
other words, the operating frequency of the system logic is either the
same (2X clock mode) or half the speed of the CPU (1X clock mode). For
the 1X clock mode, the timing of the signals between the CPU/Cache and
the system logic interface  is converted by the SL82C465 automatically
to  satisfy  the requirement  of  individual  clocks.  Table 1-1  [see
datasheet] lists  the operating frequencies  of the CPU local  bus and
the system logic with the oscillator used.

The 2X  clock mode is recommended  for a CPU frequency  no faster than
33Mhz because the system logic  is available at the targeted speed and
the  performance  is  slightly  better  than if  1X  clock  mode  were
used. For  a CPU  frequency faster  than 33Mhz, the  1X clock  mode is
preferred  for  486  systems  because  it  becomes  increasingly  more
difficult to  build a reliable  system with an oscillator  faster than
66Mhz.

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