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**Intro:
The information  contained within this  file should not  be considered
100%  correct.   Where  possible   information  has  been  taken  from
datasheets, however  even this info  may be incorrect.  The datasheets
state what  the chip should  do, not what  they actually do.  This is,
compounded further by different revisions of chips.

This  document will  never be  complete, and  I have  no intention  of
finding every  datasheet for  every chip  set. Some  of the  chip sets
listed are  from later systems  in the PIII/P4/Athlon era.   There are
many websites  with information on  these chip sets and  these entries
will likely not be expanded upon.  The focus of this document is early
PC/XT to  Pentium chip sets.  There are  few sites that  clearly illu-
strate this information, and how they relate to each other.

I  aim  to  prioritize   cataloging  significant,  rare  or  otherwise
interesting chip sets.

BTW the reason I wrote all of this down, is so that I could FORGET it.
Basically I needed to free  up some RAM.  I've  a head full  of arcane
snippets of  information on this subject.   I don't want to  end up  a
crazy old man  ranting random disjointed information  ("The C&T CS8220
came before the CS8221 you KNOW!") to disinterested passersby,  unable
to see how senile I've become. A side benefit, this might be useful to
someone else:-)

**Quote style:...
**Cant find a chip?...
**Why this document is not GPL or a wiki...
**Definition of a chip set:...
**'chip set', 'chip-set' or 'chipset'?...
**What's not included:...
**Who made the first chip set?...
**Spelling errors/mistyped words...
**Info needed on:...
**A note on VESA support of 486 chipsets....
**Datasheets:...
*_IBM...
*ACC Micro...
*ALD...
*ALi...
*AMD . . . . . . . [no datasheets, some info]...
*Chips & Technologies...
*Contaq  . . . . . [no datasheets, some info]...
*Efar Microsystems [no datasheets, some info]...
*ETEQ...
*Faraday...
*Forex . . . . . . [List only, no datasheets found]...
*Intel...
**82395SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90
***Notes:...
**82396SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90...
**82485       Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache)                      c90...
**82489DX       Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller    10/12/92...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set                           <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860)       06/05/91...
**82496/491     Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**82498/493   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX  (?)            06/29/98:...
**?????  (Profusion)    c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
*Logicstar...
*Motorola...
*OPTi...
**82C481?/482?   HiP/486 & HiB/486 [no datasheet]                Oct89
***Notes:...
**82C491/392     486WB PC/AT Chipset                         <04/21/91...
**82C493/392     486SXWB                                     <10/21/91...
**82C495SX/392SX LCWB PC/AT chipset [no datasheet]                   ?...
**82C495SLC      DXSLC 386/486 Low Cost Write Back                c:92...
**82C495XLC      PC/AT Chip Set                                   c:93...
**82c496A/B      DXBB PC/AT Chipset                             <Mar92...
**82C496/7       DXBB PC/AT Chipset (Cached)                 <01/16/92...
**82C498         DXWB PC/AT chipset [no datasheet]                   ?...
**82C499         DXSC DX System Controller                        c:93...
**82C546/547     Python PTM3V                                     c:94...
**82C556/7/8     Viper [no datasheet]                                ?...
**82C556/7/8N    Viper-N  Viper Notebook Chipset             <05/25/95...
**82C556M/7M/8E  Viper-N+ Viper Notebook Chipset                  c:96...
**82C566/7/8     Viper-Max Chipset Scalable MultiMedia PC Solution   ?...
**82C571/572     486/Pentium                                      c:93...
**82C576/7/8     Viper Xpress  [no datasheet]                        ?...
**82C576/8/9     Viper XPress+ [no datasheet, some info]     <01/16/97...
**82C596/597     PTMAWB Pentium Adaptive Write-back (Cobra)       c:93...
**82C650/1/2     Discovery (Pentium Pro) [no datasheet]              ?...
**82C681/2/6/7   386/486WB EISA                                   c:92...
**82C683         386/486AWB EISA [no datasheet]                      ?...
**82C693/6/7     Pentium uP Write Back Cache EISA                 c:93...
**82C700         FireStar                                         c:97...
**82C701         FireStar Plus                                    c:97...
**82C750         Vendetta      [no datasheet]                        ?...
**82c801         SCWB2 DX Single Chip Solution                    c:92...
**82C802         SCWB2 PC/AT Single Chip [no datasheet]              ?...
**82C802G/GP     System/Power Management Controller (cached)      c:93
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:
[features found only in the 802GP are marked in [] brackets ]

o   Processor interface:
    - Intel 80486SX, DX, DX2, SLe, DX4, P24T, P24D
    - AMD 486SX, DX2, DXL, DXL2, Plus
    - Cyrix DX, DX2, M7
    - CPU frequencies supported 20, 25, 33, 40 and 50MHz
o   Cache interface:
    - Direct mapped cache
    - Two banks interleaved or single bank non-interleaved
    - 64, 128, 256 and 512K cache sizes
    - Programmable wait states for L2 cache reads and writes
    - 2-1-1-1 read burst and zero wait state write @ 33MHz
    - No Valid bit required
   [- Supports external single-chip cache modules from thyroid-party ]
   [  vendors for high performance at 50MHz                          ]
    - Supports CPUs with L1 write-back support
o   DRAM interface:
    - Up to 128MB main memory support
    - Supports 256KB, 1MB, 4MB, and 16MB single- and double-sided SIMM 
      modules
    - Read page hit timing of 3-2-2-2 at 33MHz
    - Supports hidden, slow. and CAS-before-RAS refresh
    - Four RAS lines to support four banks of DRAM
   [- Eight RAS lines to support four banks of DRAM  ]
    - Programmable wait states for DRAM reads and writes
   [- Programmable memory holes for supporting ISA memory ]
    - Enhanced DRAM configuration map
   [- Strong drivers on the MA lines (12/24mA) ]
   [- Supports asymmetric DRAMs                ]
o   Power management:
    - Support for SMM (System Management Mode) for system power 
      management implementations
    - Programmable power management
   [- CPU clock control ]
    - Programmable wake-up events through hardware, software, and 
      external SMI source
    - Multiple level GREEN support (NESTED_GREEN)
    - STPCLK# protocol support
   [- Programmable GREEN event timer       ](802G  only)
   [- Individually programmable peripheral ](802GP only)
o   ISA interface:
    - 100% IBM PC/AT ISA compatible
   [- Programmable edge- or level-trigger interrupts ]
    - integrates DMA, timer and interrupt controllers
   [- Slew rate control for output drivers           ]
    - Optional PS/2 style IRQ1 and IRQ12 latching
o   VESA VL interface:
    - Conforms to the VESA V2.0 specification
    - Optional support for up to two VL masters
o   Miscellaneous features:                              (802G only)
    - Full support for shadow RAM, write protection, L1/L2 
      cacheability for video, adapter, and system BIOS
    - Enhanced arbitration scheme
    - Transparent 8042 emulation for fast CPU reset and GATEA20 
      generation
o  [Miscellaneous features:                             ](802GP only)
   [- Full support for flash, write protection, L1/L2   ]
   [  cacheability for video, adapter, and system BIOS  ]
   [- Provides Micro Channel bridge support             ]
   [- 10-/16-nit I/O decodes                            ]
   [- Enhanced arbitration scheme                       ]
o   Packaging:
    - Higher integration
    - Reduced TTL count
    - Low-power, high~speed 0.8-micron CMOS technology
    - 208-pin PQFP (Plastic Quad Flat Pack)

**82C895         System/Power Management Controller (cached)   c:Sep94...
**82C898         System/Power Management Controller (non-cache)c:Nov94...
**
**Support Chips:
**82C601/2       Buffer Devices                                 <Nov94...
**82C822         PCIB (VLB-to-PCI bridge)                         c:94...
**Other:...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
*SIS...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...

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