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**Who made the first chip set?
By the  criteria of (2.)  in  'Definition of a chip  set' many sources
state this  to be the  Chips and Technologies  NEAT chip set.  I don't
know why this is stated as it is most definitely incorrect. The CS8221
NEW   Enhanced  AT   (NEAT)  chip   set  consisting   of  the   chips;
82C211/82C212/82C215/82C206  was  as far  as  I  can establish,  first
released sometime in 1986. 

C&T itself have an earlier chip set called the CS8220 PC/AT compatible
Chip  Set,  and  consists   of  the  following  chips;  82C201/82C202/
82A203/82A204/82A205.  It was  first  available  in OCT-85.  (see:C&T>
CS8220>Notes for further info.)

That is, AFAIK, the first motherboard  chip set from C&T and AFAIK the
worlds first chip set that meets the criteria of (2.). However C&T did
already have on the market their  popular EGA chip set, but that isn't
a motherboard chip set.

By the criteria of (1.), IBM, or Intel, see IBM>PC/XT chip set.

Another pre-'86 chipset is the  Faraday FE2010. The datasheet includes
a schematic on the very last  page dated 11/22/85. This only indicates
the chip set was on paper at that date. An acutal release date has not
been found.

**Spelling errors/mistyped words...
**Info needed on:...
**A note on VESA support of 486 chipsets.
Many chipsets state  that they support VESA local  bus.  In some cases
these actually  implement VLB somewhat  like PCI, where it  is entirly
decoupled from the CPU bus. Chipsets  that do not state they work with
VLB,  may  be found  on  motherboards  that  contain VLB  slots.   VLB
is  *basically*  The 486  CPU  pinout in  a  slot  form. Unless  these
m/boards contain  some additional  chips, there VLB  implementation is
directly coupled to the CPU.

**Datasheets:...
*_IBM...
*ACC Micro...
*ALD...
*ALi...
*AMD . . . . . . . [no datasheets, some info]...
*Chips & Technologies...
*Contaq  . . . . . [no datasheets, some info]...
*Efar Microsystems [no datasheets, some info]...
*ETEQ...
*Faraday...
*Forex . . . . . . [List only, no datasheets found]...
*Intel...
**82395SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90
***Notes:...
**82396SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90...
**82485       Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache)                      c90...
**82489DX       Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller    10/12/92...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set                           <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860)       06/05/91...
**82496/491     Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**82498/493   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX  (?)            06/29/98:...
**?????  (Profusion)    c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
*Logicstar...
*Motorola...
*OPTi...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
*SIS...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
**VL82C316         SCAMP II, PC/AT-Compatible System Controller      ?
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:
o   Compatible with 386SX-based PC/AT compatible systems
o   Up to 33 MHz system clock
o   Replaces 11 peripheral devices on the motherboard:
    - Two 82C37A DMA controllers
    - 74LS612 memory mapper 
    - Two 82C59A interrupt controllers
    - 82C54 timer
    - 82284 clock generator and ready interface
    - 82288 bus controller
    - Keyboard Controller
    - Real-time clock
o   Includes:
    - Memory/refresh controller
    - Port B and NMI logic
    - Bus steering logic
    - Parity generation checking logic
    - Turbo Mode control logic
    - Staggered refresh to minimize power supply load variations
    - Three-state control pin for board level testability
o   Supports:
    - Up to 16 MB system memory
    - PCMCIA 1.0 IC Memory Card mapping logic
    - VL82C325 (SX) Cache Controller compatible
    - Four 16- or 18-bit wide banks of 256K, 1M, or 4M DRAM or eight
    - 16-bit wide banks of 512K x 8 DRAM
    - Shadow RAM in 640K to 1M range
    - 387SX numeric coprocessors
    - 8- or 16-bit wide BIOS ROMs
    - Synchronous or asynchronous slot bus operation up to 16 MHz
    - Relocation of video and slot ROMs
o   Power saving features include:
    - Sleep and Suspend Modes
    - Slow DRAM refresh
    - CAS-before-RAS and Self-Refresh
    - Sleep Mode refresh switch to 32 kHz clock
    - Leakage Control in Stop Clock or Suspend Mode
    - CPU on or off option in Suspend Mode
    - Low-power page interleave memory mode
    - Fully static operation
    - DMA power management mode
    - Full SMM (system Management Mode) and I/O breal support
    - Supports standard Sleep Mode for interface to the VL82C323
      Power Management Unit (PMU) or other third party PMUs
    - Programmable, extendable peripheral cycle
    - Disable software coprocessor reset option
    - Option for automatic bus speed-up on video or PCMCIA accesses
    - Full support for local bus peripherals
    - Separate power pins for ISA bus signals allows ISA to be powered
      down independently of other interfaces
o   Other advanced features:
    - Programmable I/O decode for 10 or 16-bit addresses
    - Hardware configurable setup to minimize custom BIOS requirements
    - Programmable drive current to reduce ringing on DRAM
o   0.8-micron CMOS technology
o   208-lead metric quad flat pack (MQFP)


**VL82C323         SCAMP II, 5 Volt Power Management Unit (PMU)      ?...
**VL82C380         Single chip 386DX PC/AT Controller +on-chip cache ?...
**VL82C325             VL82C386SX System Cache controller            ?...
**VL82C335             VL82C386DX System Cache ctrl. [no d.sheet]    ?...
**VL82C315A/322A/3216  Kodiak 32-Bit Low-Voltage Chip Set            ?...
**VL82C420/144/146     SCAMP IV [no datasheet, some info]          c93...
**VL82C480         System/Cache/ISA bus Controller                   ?...
**VL82C481         System/Cache/ISA bus Controller                 c92...
**VL82C486         Single-Chip 486, SC486, Controller                ?...
**VL82C425         486 Cache controller                              ?...
**????????         Cheetah 486, PCI [no datasheet]                   ?...
**VL82C3216        Bus Expanding Controller Cache with write buffer  ?...
**VL82C521/522     Lynx/M                                            ?...
**VL82C530         Eagle Ð                                         c95...
**VL82C541/543     Lynx                                            c95...
**VL82C591/593     SuperCore 590                                   c94...
**VL82C594/596/597 Wildcat                                         c95...
**I/O Chips:
**VL82C106 Combination I/O chip                                      ?...
**VL82C107 SCAMP  Combination I/O chip                               ?...
**VL82C108 TOPCAT Combination I/O chip                               ?...
**VL82C110 Combination I/O chip                                      ?...
**VL82C113 SCAMP  Combination I/O chip                               ?...
**VL82C114 Combination I/O chip                                      ?...
**Video: ...
**Disk:...
**Modems:...
**Other:...
**Not sure if they actually exist...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...