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**Cant find a chip?
Early chip sets have  a title and a part no. to refer  to the chip set
as a  whole. As time went  on the chip  set became one chip,  so later
chip sets are usually referred to by  the part no. on the actual chip.
These are  usually called "Single  Chip" by the  manufacture, although
they nearly  always follow the 2-chip  North/South-bridge paradigm. So
these are referred to by for example, "M1521/M1523" or "M1521/M23" for
short. If there is a part number for  the chip set as a whole that has
precedence. Try the search function for  a chip part no. and hopefully
it will turn up the chip set it was part of.

**Why this document is not GPL or a wiki...
**Definition of a chip set:...
**'chip set', 'chip-set' or 'chipset'?...
**What's not included:...
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**A note on VESA support of 486 chipsets....
**Datasheets:...
*_IBM...
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*ALD...
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*AMD . . . . . . . [no datasheets, some info]...
*Chips & Technologies...
*Contaq  . . . . . [no datasheets, some info]...
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*Intel...
**82395SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90
***Notes:...
**82396SX     Smart Cache                                     12/17/90...
**82485       Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache)                      c90...
**82489DX       Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller    10/12/92...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set                           <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860)       06/05/91...
**82496/491     Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**82498/493   Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium)    <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX  (?)            06/29/98:...
**?????  (Profusion)    c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
**HT44          Secondary Cache                                c:Jun92
***Info:
The  HT44 is  a  look-aside write-through,  80486SX,  486DX or  486DX2
secondary cache  controller. It is  packaged in an  inexpensive 84-pin
plastic-leaded chip carrier (PLCC).

Architecture
With  its look-aside architecture,  the HT44  fits beside  the CPU-to-
Memory bus  and not in  the data path.   Therefore, once the  HT44 has
been designed  into a  486 system, it  can be populated  for secondary
cache systems or left vacant for non-secondary cache systems. The HT44
is direct-mapped to the available address space.

Performance
The  HT44  has a  number  of  performance  enhancing features.   These
include zero-waitstate burst line fills  to the 486 on secondary cache
hits, and simultaneous 486 and secondary cache updates on read misses.

Memory Configurations
The HT44 supports  cache sizes from 32KBytes to  1MB. Both synchronous
and asynchronous  SRAMs are supported.  25ns SRAMs are  sufficient for
zero-wait-state operation at 33MHz.

Chip Set Support
The HT44 can,  be implemented with minimal glue logic  in a 486 system
with the  HTK340 (code  name Shasta) chip  set.  The registers  in the
HTK340  allow  for programming  of  non-cacheable and  write-protected
areas of  memory. The  HTK340 will support  the HT44  with synchronous
SRAMs only.   Future Headland chip sets will  support both synchronous
and asynchronous SRAM designs.

The HT44  can also be used  with some third-party  chip sets, however,
additional glue logic may be required.

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