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**82489DX Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller 10/12/92
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860) 06/05/91...
**82496/491 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**82498/493 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX (?) 06/29/98:...
**????? (Profusion) c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
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*OPTi...
**82C898 System/Power Management Controller (non-cache)c:Nov94
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:
o Processor interface:
- Intel 486SX, DX, DX2, SLe, DX4, P24T, P24D
- AMD 486DX, DX2, DXL, DXL2, Plus
- Cyrix DX, DX2, M7
- CPU frequencies supported 20, 25, 33, 40 and 50MHz
- Auto clock detection
o DRAM interface:
- Up to 128MB main memory support
- Supports 256KB, 1MB, 4MB, and 16MB single- and double-sided SIMM
modules
- Read page-hit timing of 3-2-2-2 at 33MHz
- Supports hidden, slow, and CAS-before-RAS refresh
- Eight RAS lines to support eight banks of DRAM
- Programmable wait states for DRAM reads and writes
- Enhanced DRAM configuration map
- Strong drive on MA lines (12/24mA)
- Supports asymmetric DRAMs
o Power management:
- Support for SMM (System Management Mode) for system power
management implementations
- Programmable power management
- Programmable wake-up events through hardware, software, and
external SMI source
- Multiple level GREEN support (NESTED_GREEN)
- STPCLK# protocol support
- Programmable GREEN event timer
o ISA interface:
- 100% IBM PC/AT ISA compatible
- Integrates DMA, timer, and interrupt controllers
- Optional PS/2 style IRQ1 and IRQ12 latching
o VESA VL interface:
- Conforms to the VESA V2.0 specification
- Optional support for up to two VL masters
o Miscellaneous features:
- Full support for shadow RAM, and write protection for video,
adapter, and system BIOS
- Enhanced arbitration scheme
- Transparent 8042 emulation for fast CPU Reset and Gate A20
generation
o Packaging:
- Higher integration
- Reduced TTL count
- Low-power, high-speed 0.8-micron CMOS technology
- 208-pin PQFP (Plastic Quad Flat Pack)
**
**Support Chips:
**82C601/2 Buffer Devices <Nov94...
**82C822 PCIB (VLB-to-PCI bridge) c:94...
**Other:...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
**Notes:
You eventually get to know when a board is made by PC Chips just by
looking at it.
Here is a test:
1. No manufacture name, or one of the above.
2. If the board has a lots of components that sound like a well known
part but aren't the well known part. i.e. 'HX Pro' instead of
'430HX'
3a. A really good feature set where you think, that's exactly what I'm
looking for.
b. The features don't really work as intended.
4. The price is fantastic.
5. Its disappointing on closer examination.
PC Chips is renowned for making crap products. Some are actually not
too bad, they're no worse than your average brand. However some are a
nightmare either by design or just poorly made. Fake components glued
on is not uncommon. Fake labels over other components. PCB's so thin
they require low insertion force ISA connectors, every trick to save a
few $.
**Early Chipsets:...
**Later Chipsets:...
*SIS...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...
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