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**93C488 5x86/486 Single Chip PCI controller <Aug96
***Info:
ALD93C488 is the worlds first single chip 486/5x86 core logic that
supports Pipeline Burst/Burst (PB) Synchronous SRAM for L2 cache
implementation. This innovative feature results in much superior
performance than the previous generation core logic design that uses
Asynchronous SRAM for L2 cache. ALD93C488 also features one of the
highest integration in the market and requires only DRAM, BIOS and 9
pieces TTL to complete a cost-effective PCI/ISA system that supports
all available 486 pinout CPUs up to bus speed of 50 MHz.
Employing state-of-the-art 0.6 Micron CMOS technology, ALD93C488
integrates the PB Cache Controller, DRAM Controller, ISA Peripheral
Controllers ( Interrupt Controller, DMA Controller, Timer/Counter,
Real-time Clock and Keyboard Controller ), PCI and ISA Interface and
an Enhanced Local Bus IDE Interface into a single 208 QFP ( Quad Flat
Pack ) IC.
Applying the same technique as the latest Pentium systems, the PB
Cache Controller achieves 3,1,1,1 burst cycle with Pipeline Burst
Synchronous SRAM. Write Back Cache Policy is employed for better CPU
bandwidth utilization. Cache size can range from 128 KB to 1 MB. The
DRAM Controller supports Page, Fast Page and EDO DRAM for maximum
compatibility and ultimate performance. Four banks of DRAM, from 1 MB
to 256 MB, can be accessed, with Auto-detection of memory type and
size.
The PCI Interface meets the requirements of PCI Specifications 2.1
(5V). To support PCI cards that have on-board intelligence, two PCI
Bus Masters can be used. In addition to Host-to-PCI Byte Merging, a
4-level Host-to-PCI Write Buffer is designed to ensure maximum system
throughput. The built-in Enhanced Local Bus IDE Interface supports up
to 4 IDE devices (PIO Mode 4 timing). Advanced features like Address
Swapping between Primary and Secondary IDE Ports and separate
Master/Slave modes are implemented. To make computers environmentally
friendly, ALD93C488 is equipped with integrated power management
technique to stop or slow down the CPU.
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
*ALi...
*AMD . . . . . . . [no datasheets, some info]...
*Chips & Technologies...
*Contaq . . . . . [no datasheets, some info]...
*Efar Microsystems [no datasheets, some info]...
*ETEQ...
*Faraday...
*Forex . . . . . . [List only, no datasheets found]...
*Intel...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860) 06/05/91
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Features:...
**82496/491 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**82498/493 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX (?) 06/29/98:...
**????? (Profusion) c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
*Logicstar...
*Motorola...
*OPTi...
**82C701 FireStar Plus c:97
***Notes:...
***Info:
Overview
This section describes the follow-on chip to the OPTi FireStar ACPI
solution, the FireStar Plus. The key features of this new product can
be summarized as follows.
o Mostly backward-compatible in pin function and register set with
FireStar ACPI (some PIO functions have been moved from critical
pins to improve timing)
o Implements ATA-33 (Ultra DMA) IDE Interface, with support for all
modes
o Supports 2.5V CPUs
o Incorporates MA13 support for 64Mb SDRAM chips
o Incorporates 64Mb EDO DRAM support
o Enables use of synchronous DRAM on all six banks (original
FireStar chip limited synchronous DRAM to the first four banks)
o Allows redefinition of many interface pins for better utilization
of chipset PIO features (many new function pins are easily
available)
Features
The following paragraphs describe the feature set changes between
FireStar ACPI and FireStar Plus.
Ultra DMA IDE Interface
The ATA33 specification for synchronous bus mastering IDE, also known
as Ultra DMA, is fully supported by FireStar Plus.
Synchronous DRAM on All Banks
The original FireStar chip supports synchronous DRAM only on RAS0-3#.
FireStar Plus also supports synchronous DRAM on RAS4-5#. The
additional functionality is selected through register bits that are
already defined on the FireStar ACPI part.
2.5V CPU Interface
FireStar Plus supports newer CPUs with I/O voltage requirements as low
as 2.5V. The pin redefinition is as follows.
o Pins E8, G5, T5, and W5 are now VCC_CPU and can be powered at 2.5V
or 3.3V.
o Pins K5, H22, and AB19 are now VCC_CORE and must always be powered
at 3.3V.
o Pin M5, CPUCLKIN, must receive a clock on the VCC_CPU plane. So if
a 2.5V CPU is used, this clock should also be 2.5V.
The 2.5V interface is a strap-selected option. It is selected by a
strap on pin B7 (new MA13 pin). If B7 is sensed low at reset, the CPU
interface is 3.3V; if sensed high along with TMS (pin AB5) low, the
CPU interface is 2.5V.
Redefinition of DRQ/DACK# Interface
The 7 pins assigned to DACK0-7# can be redefined to improve avail-
ability of PIO pins.
While the new definition only involves circuit modifications to the
DACK0-7# pins, the overall gain is much greater when used with the
82C602A Companion Chip in its Viper Note-book Mode A configuration.
o 8 power management inputs are now available, muxed in with the
DRQs and IRQ8# on the four EPMMUX pins.
o 7 full-featured PIO pins are available on the former FireStar
DRQ0-7 pins and IRQ8# pin. The number of pins is actually 8, but
is reduced b y 1 because one must be programmed as ATCLK/2.
o 12 PPWR outputs are generated by latching the SD bus lines from
PCTLH (FireStar PPWRL) and PCTLL (FireStar RSTDRV).
o The ISA bus RSTDRV signal is now generated by the 82C602A chip, so
that the FireStar RSTDRV pin can be used for PPWR generation
(power control latch control signal). If the extra PPWR signals
are not needed, the FireStar RSTDRV pin becomes useful as a full-
featured PIO pin.
Warnings
1. Until the Extended Mode option has been programmed, DACK3-7# will
be driving out against the signal input muxes. It is therefore
important to ensure that the logic will not be harmed by this
arrangement (the FireStar outputs safely accept being driven by
external logic in this mode).
2. EDACKEN is an option used to ensure proper ISA master operation.
It prevents the EDACK decoder from glitching its DACK# outputs during
EDACK switching. If ISA masters are not supported in the system, this
option is not needed (tie the EDACK line high on the 82C602A).
3. There are no provisions to block conflicts in case more than one
pin is programmed to the same function. For example, if a PIO pin is
programmed to be ACPI8-11, and the Extended Mode option also enables
EPMMUX1 to bring in ACPI8-11, the results are unpredictable.
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82C750 Vendetta [no datasheet] ?...
**82c801 SCWB2 DX Single Chip Solution c:92...
**82C802 SCWB2 PC/AT Single Chip [no datasheet] ?...
**82C802G/GP System/Power Management Controller (cached) c:93...
**82C895 System/Power Management Controller (cached) c:Sep94...
**82C898 System/Power Management Controller (non-cache)c:Nov94...
**
**Support Chips:
**82C601/2 Buffer Devices <Nov94...
**82C822 PCIB (VLB-to-PCI bridge) c:94...
**Other:...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
*SIS...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...
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