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**Why this document is not GPL or a wiki
The document is copyright, it is NOT GPL'ed text. While the GPL is a
fantastic idea, I have chosen not to make this freely copied and
modified. The reasons are as follows:
1. GPL text tends to be copied...EVERYWHERE. For example, if you look
up a subject on wikipedia, then try to get more information, or a
different perspective on say about.com. There you find the EXACT
SAME TEXT. This is what mirrors are for. It's an unintended
consequence, but it can lead to misinformation being spread
everywhere. A bigger problem.
2. There seems to be fewer and fewer informative websites. It used to
be that if you searched for something you would find a website
about a particular subject. Now you tend to find the encyclopedia
and often nothing else (well quickly).
In addition the majority of this text is quotes.
The wiki concept is a good idea, but they have problems. Because no
one "owns" the work they seem to go to two extremes. Either no one
maintains them, or there are edit wars. Also anyone can edit them.
**Definition of a chip set:...
**'chip set', 'chip-set' or 'chipset'?...
**What's not included:...
**Who made the first chip set?...
**Spelling errors/mistyped words...
**Info needed on:...
**A note on VESA support of 486 chipsets....
**Datasheets:...
*_IBM...
*ACC Micro...
*ALD...
*ALi...
*AMD . . . . . . . [no datasheets, some info]...
*Chips & Technologies...
*Contaq . . . . . [no datasheets, some info]...
*Efar Microsystems [no datasheets, some info]...
*ETEQ...
*Faraday...
*Forex . . . . . . [List only, no datasheets found]...
*Intel...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860) 06/05/91
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Features:...
**82496/491 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**82498/493 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX (?) 06/29/98:...
**????? (Profusion) c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
*Logicstar...
*Motorola...
**IBM AT: MC146818 Real Time Clock <84
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:
o Low-Power, High-Speed, High-Density CMOS
o Internal Time Base and Oscillator
o Counts Seconds, Minutes, and Hours of the Day
o Counts Days of the Week, Date, Month, and Year
o 3 V to 6 V Operation
o Time Base Input Options: 4.194304 MHz, 1.048576 MHz, or 32,768 kHz
o Time Base Oscillator for Parallel Resonant Crystals
o 40 to 200 uW Typical Operating Power at Low Frequency Time Base
o 4.0 to 20 mW Typical Operating Power at High Frequency Time Base
o Binary or BCD Representation of Time, Calendar, and Alarm
o 12- or 24-Hour Clock with AM and PM in 12-Hour Mode
o Daylight Savings Time Option
o Automatic End of Month Recognition
o Automatic Leap Year Compensation
o Microprocessor Bus Compatible [this means absolutely nothing]
o MOTEL Circuit for Bus Univerality
o Multiplexed Bus for Pin Efficiency
o Interfaced with Software as 64 RAM Locations
o 14 Bytes of Clock and Control Registers
o 50 Bytes of General Purpose RAM
o Status Bit Indicates Data Integrity
o Bus Compatible Interrupt Signals (IRQ)
o Three Interrupts are Separately Software Maskable and Testable
Time-of-Day Alarm, Once-per-Second to Once-per-Day
Periodic Rates from 30.5 us to 500 ms
End-of-Clock Update Cycle
o Programmable Square-Wave Output Signal
o Clock Output May Be Used as Microprocessor Clock Input
At Time Base Frequency /1 or /4
o 24-Pin Dual-In-Line Package
*OPTi...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
*SIS...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...
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