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**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860) 06/05/91
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Features:...
**82496/491 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**82498/493 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX (?) 06/29/98:...
**????? (Profusion) c:99...
**800 series...
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*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
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*OPTi...
**82C556M/7M/8E Viper-N+ Viper Notebook Chipset c:96
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:
System
o 100% PC/AT compatible
o Supports 3.3V Intel Pentium 75/90/100/120 processors at bus
frequencies up to 66MHz
o Supports Cyrix 6x86 processor
DRAM
o Full 64-bit FPM/EDO DRAM controller
- Supports 2-2-2 EDO pipeline at 66MHz bus speed
- Supports 5V or 3.3V DRAM with-out buffers
- Supports up to 512MB
- Controls up to 6 banks
- Post write buffer
o Selectable current drive for DRAM bus
Cache
o L1 Cache supports write-through and write-back modes
o Power managed L2 Cache
- 64KB-2MB cache
- Write-back or write-through modes
- 2-1-1-1 synchronous cache cycles
- 3-1-1-1 pipelined synchronous cache cycles
- Combined tag/dirty SRAM option
ISA/VL/PCI Bus
o Integrated PCI bus with operation up to 33MHz; supports up to
three masters
o CLKRUN# support for PCI
o Distributed DMA support (software-based)
o 100% AT-compatible ISA bus; 3.3V or 5V operation, also supports
ISA bus masters
o VL bus support (slave only)
o Integrated Local Bus IDE supports four drives, which can be bus
masters, modes 4 and 5 supported
Power Management
o Advanced Power Management Unit
o Full CPU System Management Mode (SMM) support
o Full CPU power control through "clock throttling"
o Full system clock control, even CPU clock can be stopped during
APM doze mode
o Both hardware and software controlled power management
o Full peripheral power control
o 13 flexible peripheral timers
o Sixteen power control pins
o I/O trapping captures address and data
o Distributed DMA support (software-based)
o Full peripheral activity tracking
o Automatic peripheral power-up/power-down features
o Full suspend current leakage control
o 36 Power Management Interrupt (PMI) sources
o Eight external power management interrupt sources
o Supports SMBASE re-programmability that allows the cache to be
maintained during system management mode, avoiding cache fills
after returning from SMM
o Proprietary automatic internal pull-up/pull-down resistors
activated only when needed to reduce power consumption
Thermal Management
o Advanced Thermal Management Unit
o Internal mechanism tracks CPU activity and initiates cool down
mode before CPU temperature reaches a damaging level
o External sensor option
Packaging
o 82C556M Data Buffer
- 176 pin TQFP (0.5mm pin spacing)
o 82C557M System Controller
- 208 pin TQFP (0.5mm pin spacing)
o 82C558E Peripheral Controller
- 208 pin TQFP (0.5mm pin spacing)
82C602A RTC/Buffer Companion Chip
o Integrated Real-Time Clock
o Based on Benchmark Bq3285
o 256 bytes battery-backed memory
o Integrates multiplexing/demultiplexing logic, latches, and
buffers
o Eliminates most/all TTL in typical synchronous cache system
o 100 pin TQFP package (0.5mm pin spacing)
o Also available in 100 pin PQFP
**82C566/7/8 Viper-Max Chipset Scalable MultiMedia PC Solution ?...
**82C571/572 486/Pentium c:93...
**82C576/7/8 Viper Xpress [no datasheet] ?...
**82C576/8/9 Viper XPress+ [no datasheet, some info] <01/16/97...
**82C596/597 PTMAWB Pentium Adaptive Write-back (Cobra) c:93...
**82C650/1/2 Discovery (Pentium Pro) [no datasheet] ?...
**82C681/2/6/7 386/486WB EISA c:92...
**82C683 386/486AWB EISA [no datasheet] ?...
**82C693/6/7 Pentium uP Write Back Cache EISA c:93...
**82C700 FireStar c:97...
**82C701 FireStar Plus c:97...
**82C750 Vendetta [no datasheet] ?...
**82c801 SCWB2 DX Single Chip Solution c:92...
**82C802 SCWB2 PC/AT Single Chip [no datasheet] ?...
**82C802G/GP System/Power Management Controller (cached) c:93...
**82C895 System/Power Management Controller (cached) c:Sep94...
**82C898 System/Power Management Controller (non-cache)c:Nov94...
**
**Support Chips:
**82C601/2 Buffer Devices <Nov94...
**82C822 PCIB (VLB-to-PCI bridge) c:94...
**Other:...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
*SIS...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
**WD7855 System controller for 80386SX <09/25/92
***Notes:...
***Info:
1.3 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Western Digital's WD7855/LV single chip ISA System Controller is
designed for high-performance IBM PC/AT compatible platforms.
Available for desktop, portable or low voltage (LV) applications, the
WD7855/LV supports the 803868X microprocessor operating at speeds up
to 33 MHz.
The WD7855/LV incorporates seven high-performance system controller
functions which include the ISA bus interface, CPU interface, flexible
memory controller, DMA controller, interrupt controller, timers and
advanced power management. In combination with Western Digital’s
support devices, the WD7855/LV provides a highly flexible and powerful
desktop or portable platform design.
The WD7855/LV is designed to work with all variations of 80386SX
compatible microprocessors. It supports the traditional dynamic CPUs
with the industry's only Processor Power-down feature to minimize
power consumption. The WD7855/LV fully supports static microprocessors
such as the AMD Am386SXL with CPU Stop Clock, System Management
Interrupt and I/O trapping features. The WD7855/LV incorporates
special circuitry which allows for optimizing the cache performance
and maintaining cache coherency with cached CPUs such as the Cyrix
Cx4868LC.
1.3.1 Desktop Applications
The WD7855 provides a high performance solution with a flexible memory
controller architecture, including support for eight banks of two way
interleave memory and EMS 4.0 hardware. The WD7855/LV can fully
support an external look-aside cache or a combination primary and
secondary cache. This feature makes it particularly suitable for use
with cached microprocessors such as Cyrix Cx486SLC where it maintains
cache coherency via its built-in bus snooping capability. In addition,
the WD7855/LV supports Video Local Bus Interface (VLBI) for enhanced
graphics performance.
1.3.2 Portable Applications
The WD7855LV is an ideal choice because of its advanced power
management features and power saving 3.3 volt operation which delivers
long battery life in a compact footprint. This makes it a perfect
choice for laptop, notebook, pen based and palmtop computers.
The eight bank memory controller on the WD7855LV provides the user
with great flexibility in the selection of 3.3 volt DRAMs to meet
system memory requirements in low voltage platforms. The WD7855LV
memory controller supports JEDEC standard 3.3 volt DRAM in various
configurations, including the JEIDA standard 88-pin DRAM card.
The WD7855/LV can be paired with the appropriate support devices from
Western Digital to deliver the most efficient solution for any
platform. For 5 volt desktop or portable platforms, the WD7855LV can
be used with the WD76C20 Peripheral Controller and the WD76C30 I/O
Controller. Alternatively, the WD7855 can be used with the WD7615
Buffer Manager device and a generic Super I/O chip to implement a low
cost desktop platform. For 3.3 volt applications, the WD7855LV can be
used with the WD76C20ALV and WD76C30ALV, both of which incorporate
level translators (split rail operation). For subnotebook and palmtop
type applications, WD7625LV buffer manager can be added to the
WD7855LV based solution to achieve a very compact footprint.
The WD7855/LV is a fourth generation system controller device derived
from core chips with proven compatibility and design maturity in
several of the industry’s leading desktop and portable platforms.
Designed with the state of the art 0.9 micron high performance CMOS
process, the WD7855/LV family maintains architectural compatibility
with Western Digital's WD7600 and WD7700 systems logic chip sets while
incorporating many additional performance enhancements.
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**WD7900/LP/LV System Chip Set for 80286 or 80386SX (Cache) <11/25/91...
**WD8110 System controller for 80386DX/486 <11/30/93...
**
**Support Chips:
**WD76C20x Floppy, RTC, IDE and Support Logic Device <11/25/91...
**WD76C30x Perip. Ctrl, Interrupt Multiplex, and Clock Gen <11/18/91...
**WD7615 Desktop Buffer Manager <04/15/92...
**WD7625 Desktop Buffer Manager <10/01/92...
**WD8120LV Super I/O [no datasheet] ?
**Other Chips:...
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