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*Intel...
**82485 Turbo Cache (and 485Turbocache) c90
***Notes:...
***Info:
The 82485 is a second-level cache controller designed to improve the
performance of Intel486 Microprocessor systems. One 82485 cache
controller supports 64K or 128K bytes of second level cache memory
that maps to the entire 4 Gigabytes of the Intel486 microprocessor
address space. The controller is completely software transparent. One
controller plus SRAMs provides a 64K or a 128K cache. External EPROM
can be cached yet remain write protected. The 82485 is fully
compatible with the Intel486 microprocessor. All Intel486 CPU bus
cycles and timings are supported.
A complete, optional second level cache controller using the 82485 is
available as the 485Turbocache Module from Intel (data sheet order
number 240722).
2.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
2.1 Introduction
The 82485 is a single ported, two-way set associative cache controller
designed specifically to interface with the Intel486 microprocessor.
The controller supports either a sectored configuration (two lines per
tag) or a non-sectored configuration (one line per tag). The 82485
will directly support a nonsectored 64K data cache or a 128K sectored
data cache. Both the 64K and 128K configurations are able to map the
entire 4 gigabytes of the Intel486 microprocessor address space. The
82485 interfaces directly to the Intel486 microprocessor. All Intel-
486 CPU bus cycles and timings are supported. The 82485 also supports
0 wait state processor operation when there is a cache hit and has
provisions to support invalidation cycles, BOFF# cycles, and premature
BLAST# terminations. The controller is look aside (monitors bus act-
ivity in parallel to the processor) and write through (all writes pro-
pagate to the system bus), so it supports the same cache consistency
mechanisms as the Intel486 CPU. The controller also provides a safe
method to cache ROM BIOS through the use of a write protect pin and a
write protect strapping option.
The data cache (Static RAM) resides external to the 82485. The 82485
provides all controls for the SRAMs. No external latches or tran-
ceivers are required. The 82485 output buffers support up to eight
SRAMs. A 64K cache can be designed with only five components; nine
components for a 128K cache. Two-way set associativity is provided by
dual banked SRAMs. Data parity is supported.
The 82485 can be used to design a custom second level cache
configuration. For an easier system design and higher integration, the
82485M Turbocache can be used (see data sheet order number 240722).
This module is a complete second level cache in one package. It
consists of a single 82485 cache controller and SRAM to provide a
complete 64K or 128K second level Intel486 microprocessor second level
cache.
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82489DX Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller 10/12/92...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860) 06/05/91...
**82496/491 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**82498/493 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX (?) 06/29/98:...
**????? (Profusion) c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
*Logicstar...
*Motorola...
*OPTi...
**82C291 SXWB PC/AT Chipset (386SX) c:91
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**82C295 SLCWB PC/AT Chipset (386SX) ?...
**82C381/382 HiD/386 (386DX) c:89...
**82C391/392 386WB PC/AT Chipset (386DX) <Dec90...
**82C461/462 Notebook PC/AT chipset [no datasheet] ?...
**82c463 SCNB Single Ship Notebook c:92...
**82c465MV/A/B Single-Chip Mixed Voltage Notebook Solution <Oct97...
**82C481?/482? HiP/486 & HiB/486 [no datasheet] Oct89...
**82C491/392 486WB PC/AT Chipset <04/21/91...
**82C493/392 486SXWB <10/21/91...
**82C495SX/392SX LCWB PC/AT chipset [no datasheet] ?...
**82C495SLC DXSLC 386/486 Low Cost Write Back c:92...
**82C495XLC PC/AT Chip Set c:93...
**82c496A/B DXBB PC/AT Chipset <Mar92...
**82C496/7 DXBB PC/AT Chipset (Cached) <01/16/92...
**82C498 DXWB PC/AT chipset [no datasheet] ?...
**82C499 DXSC DX System Controller c:93...
**82C546/547 Python PTM3V c:94...
**82C556/7/8 Viper [no datasheet] ?...
**82C556/7/8N Viper-N Viper Notebook Chipset <05/25/95...
**82C556M/7M/8E Viper-N+ Viper Notebook Chipset c:96...
**82C566/7/8 Viper-Max Chipset Scalable MultiMedia PC Solution ?...
**82C571/572 486/Pentium c:93...
**82C576/7/8 Viper Xpress [no datasheet] ?...
**82C576/8/9 Viper XPress+ [no datasheet, some info] <01/16/97...
**82C596/597 PTMAWB Pentium Adaptive Write-back (Cobra) c:93...
**82C650/1/2 Discovery (Pentium Pro) [no datasheet] ?...
**82C681/2/6/7 386/486WB EISA c:92...
**82C683 386/486AWB EISA [no datasheet] ?...
**82C693/6/7 Pentium uP Write Back Cache EISA c:93...
**82C700 FireStar c:97...
**82C701 FireStar Plus c:97...
**82C750 Vendetta [no datasheet] ?...
**82c801 SCWB2 DX Single Chip Solution c:92...
**82C802 SCWB2 PC/AT Single Chip [no datasheet] ?...
**82C802G/GP System/Power Management Controller (cached) c:93...
**82C895 System/Power Management Controller (cached) c:Sep94...
**82C898 System/Power Management Controller (non-cache)c:Nov94...
**
**Support Chips:
**82C601/2 Buffer Devices <Nov94...
**82C822 PCIB (VLB-to-PCI bridge) c:94...
**Other:...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
*SIS...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
**VL82C286-SET TOPCAT 286/386SX PC/AT-Compatible Chip Set ?
***Info:
The TOPCAT 286/386SX chip set from VLSI Technology, Inc. is a very
high-integration chip set for use in the design of PC/AT-compatible
based systems. This chip set is intended for use in 80286 or 80386SX
microprocessor-based systems with clock speeds from 12 to 25 MHz.
The TOPCAT 286/386SX chip set provides design engineers with a very
flexible, high- performance, low-cost board design solution for IBM
PC/AT-compatible desktop, laptop, portable, and hand-held computers.
The TOPCAT 286/386SX two-device chip set has been designed with the
highest integration consistent with economic and reliable system
design. It provides a complete board design using only four non-memory
devices including the microprocessor.
VLSI's TOPCAT 286/386SX chip set was designed with seven goals.
o Lowest system board cost
o Smallest board area requirement
o Highest performance in both cached and non-cached systems
o Single board design for:
- 12 to 15 MHz operation
- Cache or non-cache
- 512K byte to 32M byte memory using 256K, 1M and 4M bit DRAM
- Laptop or desktop applications
o Full hardware LIM EMS 4.0 support for highest possible performance
o Built-in, in-circuit test modes for easy board level testing
o The VL82C320A interfaces to the VL82C335 "look-aside" Cache
Controller
With VLSI's TOPCAT 286/386SX chip set, you can be assured that your
high-performance system design needs are met.
The VL82C320/VL82C320A contains the System Control and the Data
Buffering functions in a 160-lead quad flatpack. The System Controller
is designed to perform in 80286- and 80386SX-based systems with clock
speeds of 25 MHZ and below, and peripheral bus speeds up to 12MHz. The
System Controller functions are highly programmable via a set of
internal configuration registers. Defaults on reset for the
configuration registers mimic the compatibility requirements of the
original IBM PC/AT as closely as possible. The power-up defaults
allow any possible configuration of the system to boot at the CPU's
rated speed.
The System Controller handles system board refresh directly and
controls the timing of slot bus refresh that is actually performed by
the VL82C331 ISA Bus Controller. Refresh may be performed in coupled
or decoupled mode. The former method is the standard PS/AT- compatible
mode where on- and off-board refreshes are independent. Both may be
programmed for independent, slower than normal rates. This allows the
use of low-power, slow refresh DRAMs. The VL82C320/VL82C320A controls
all timing in both modes. In all cases, refreshes are staggered to
minimize power supply loading and attendant noise on the VDD and
ground pins. In sleep mode, refresh switches to CAS before RAS refresh
for maximum power savings. the physical banks of DRAM can be
logically reordered through one of the indexed configuration
registers. this DRAM remap option is useful n order to map out bad
DRAM banks allowing continued use of a system until repairs are
convenient. It also allows DRAM bank combinations not in the supported
memory maps to be logically moved into a supported configuration with-
out physically moving memory components.
The 160-lead VL82C331 ISA Bus Controller provides the functions of
DMA, page address register, timer, interrupt control, port B logic,
slot bus refresh address generation, and real-time clock. To avoid
problems with sensitive slot bus add-in cards, the Bus Controller
features "Bus Quiet" mode operation. when no valid slot bus accesses
are occurring, none of the slot bus data, addresses, or control lines
are driven. Built-in "Sleep" mode features work together with System
Controller special features to provide a low-power system idle state
for extension of battery life in portable, laptop, and hand-held
systems. If an interrupt occurs due to an external source or
dedicated, internal programmable timer, the Vus Controller "wakes up"
and resumes normal operation. The DMA channels have been upgraded to
provide a superset of AT functionality by allowing DMA to the entire
23M byte memory range of the TOPCAT 286/386SX chip set. Additional
functionality is provided via DMA wait state, clock and MEMR timing
programmability.
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**VL82C386-SET TOPCAT 386DX PC/AT-Compatible Chip Set ?...
**VL82C386sx-SET TOPCAT 286/386SX PC/AT-Compatible Chip Set ?...
**VL82C310 SCAMP-LT ?...
**VL82C311 SCAMP-DT ?...
**VL82C311L SCAMP-DT 286 ?...
**VL82C312 SCAMP Power Management Unit (PMU) ?...
**VL82C315A SCAMP II, Low-Power Notebook Chipset ?...
**VL82C322A SCAMP II, Power Management Unit (PMU) ?...
**VL82C316 SCAMP II, PC/AT-Compatible System Controller ?...
**VL82C323 SCAMP II, 5 Volt Power Management Unit (PMU) ?...
**VL82C380 Single chip 386DX PC/AT Controller +on-chip cache ?...
**VL82C325 VL82C386SX System Cache controller ?...
**VL82C335 VL82C386DX System Cache ctrl. [no d.sheet] ?...
**VL82C315A/322A/3216 Kodiak 32-Bit Low-Voltage Chip Set ?...
**VL82C420/144/146 SCAMP IV [no datasheet, some info] c93...
**VL82C480 System/Cache/ISA bus Controller ?...
**VL82C481 System/Cache/ISA bus Controller c92...
**VL82C486 Single-Chip 486, SC486, Controller ?...
**VL82C425 486 Cache controller ?...
**???????? Cheetah 486, PCI [no datasheet] ?...
**VL82C3216 Bus Expanding Controller Cache with write buffer ?...
**VL82C521/522 Lynx/M ?...
**VL82C530 Eagle Ð c95...
**VL82C541/543 Lynx c95...
**VL82C591/593 SuperCore 590 c94...
**VL82C594/596/597 Wildcat c95...
**I/O Chips:
**VL82C106 Combination I/O chip ?...
**VL82C107 SCAMP Combination I/O chip ?...
**VL82C108 TOPCAT Combination I/O chip ?...
**VL82C110 Combination I/O chip ?...
**VL82C113 SCAMP Combination I/O chip ?...
**VL82C114 Combination I/O chip ?...
**Video: ...
**Disk:...
**Modems:...
**Other:...
**Not sure if they actually exist...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...
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