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**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860) 06/05/91
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Features:...
**82496/491 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**82498/493 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX (?) 06/29/98:...
**????? (Profusion) c:99...
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**5501/5502/5503 Pentium/P54C PCI/ISA Chipset <04/02/95
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:...
**5511/5512/5513 Pentium PCI/ISA <06/14/95...
**5571 (Trinity) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (75MHz) <12/09/96...
**5581/5582 (Jessie) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (75MHz) <04/15/97...
**5591/5592/5595 (David) Pentium PCI A.G.P. Chipset <01/09/98...
**5596/5513 (Genesis) Pentium PCI Chipset <03/26/96...
**5597/5598 (Jedi) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset <04/15/97...
**530/5595 (Sinbad) Host, PCI, 3D Graphics & Mem. Ctrl.<11/10/98...
**540 (Spartan) Super7 2D/3D Ultra-AGP Single C.S.<11/30/99...
**55x SoC (System-on-chip) <03/14/02...
**
**Support chips:
**85C206 Integrated Peripheral Controller [no datasheet] ?...
**5595 Pentium PCI System I/O <12/24/97...
**950 LPC I/O <07/16/99...
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**VT82C597/AT Apollo VP3, Single-Chip for Pentium with AGP <10/03/97
***Info:
The Apollo-VP3 is a high performance, cost-effective and energy
efficient chip set for the implementation of AGP / PCI / ISA desktop
and notebook personal computer systems based on 64-bit Socket-7 (Intel
Pentium and Pentium MMX; AMD K5 / 5k86 and K6 / 6k86; and Cyrix / IBM
6x86 / M2) super-scalar processors.
The Apollo-VP3 chip set consists of the VT82C597 system controller
(472 pin BGA) and the VT82C586B PCI to ISA bridge (208 pin PQFP). The
VT82C597 system controller provides superior performance between the
CPU, optional synchronous cache, DRAM, AGP bus, and PCI bus with
pipelined, burst, and concurrent operation. For pipelined burst
synchronous SRAMs, 3-1-1-1-1-1-1-1 timing can be achieved for both
read and write transactions at 66 MHz. Four cache lines (16
quadwords) of CPU/cache to DRAM write buffers with concurrent
write-back capability are included on chip to speed up cache read and
write miss cycles.
The VT82C597 supports six banks of DRAMs up to 1GB. The DRAM
controller supports standard Fast Page Mode (FPM) DRAM, EDO-DRAM,
Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), and SDRAM-II with Double Data Rate (DDR) in
a flexible mix / match manner. The Synchronous DRAM interface allows
zero wait state bursting between the DRAM and the data buffers at
66Mhz. The six banks of DRAM can be composed of an arbitrary mixture
of 1M / 2M / 4M / 8M / 16MxN DRAMs. The DRAM controller also supports
optional ECC (single-bit error correction and multi-bit detection) or
EC (error checking) capability separately selectable on a bank-by-bank
basis.
The VT82C597 also supports full AGP v1.0 capability for maximum bus
utilization including 2x mode transfers, SBA (SideBand Addressing),
Flush/Fence commands, and pipelined grants. An eight level request
queue plus a four level post-write request queue with thirty-two and
sixteen quadwords of read and write data FIFO's respectively are
included for deep pipelined and split AGP transactions. A
single-level GART TLB with 16 full associative entries and flexible
CPU/AGP/PCI remapping control is also provided for operation under
protected mode operating environments.
The VT82C597 supports two 32-bit 3.3 / 5V system buses (one AGP and
one PCI) with 64-bit to 32-bit data conversion. The 82C597 also
contains a built-in bus-to-bus bridge to allow simultaneous concurrent
operations on each bus. Five levels (doublewords) of post write
buffers are included to allow for concurrent CPU and PCI operation.
Consecutive CPU addresses are converted into burst PCI cycles with
byte merging capability for optimal CPU to PCI throughput. For PCI
master operation, forty-eight levels (doublewords) of post write
buffers and sixteen levels (doublewords) of prefetch buffers are
included for concurrent PCI bus and DRAM/cache accesses. The chipset
also supports enhanced PCI bus commands such as Memory-Read-Line,
Memory-Read-Multiple and Memory-Write-Invalid commands to minimize
snoop overhead. In addition, the chipset supports advanced features
such as snoop ahead, snoop filtering, L1 write-back forward to PCI
master and L1 write-back merged with PCI post write buffers to
minimize PCI master read latency and DRAM utilization. The VT82C586B
PCI to ISA bridge supports four levels (doublewords) of line buffers,
type F DMA transfers and delay transaction to allow efficient PCI bus
utilization and (PC I-2.1 compliant). The VT82C586B also includes an
integrated keyboard controller with PS2 mouse support, integrated
DS12885 style real time clock with extended 256 byte CMOS RAM,
integrated master mode enhanced IDE controller with full scatter and
gather capability and extension to UltraDMA-33 / ATA-33 for 33MB/sec
transfer rate, integrated USB interface with root hub and two function
ports with built-in physical layer transceivers, Distributed DMA
support, and OnNow / ACPI compliant advanced configuration and power
management interface. A complete main board can be implemented with
only six TTLs.
The Apollo VP3 chipset is ideal for high performance, high quality,
high energy efficient and high integration desktop and notebook AGP /
PCI / ISA computer systems.
***Configurations:...
***Features:
o PCI/ISA Green PC Ready
- Supports separately powered 3.3V (5V tolerant) interfaces to
system memory, AGP, and PCI bus
- Supports 3.3V and sub-3.3V interface to CPU
- PC-97 compatible using VT82C586B South Bridge with ACPI Power
Management
o High Integration
- Single chip implementation for 64-bit Socket-7-CPU, 64-bit
system memory, 32-bit PCI and 32-bit AGP interfaces
- Apollo VP3 Chipset: VT82C597 or VT82C597AT system controller
and VT82C586B PCI to ISA bridge
- Chipset includes UltraDMA-33 EIDE, USB, and Keyboard / PS2-Mouse
Interfaces plus RTC / CMOS on chip
o Flexible CPU Interface
- Supports 64-bit Pentium, AMD 5k86, AMD 6k86 and Cyrix 6x86 CPUs
- CPU external bus speed up to 66 MHz (internal 233MHz and above)
- Supports CPU internal write-back cache
- System management interrupt, memory remap and STPCLK mechanism
- Cyrix 6x86 linear burst support
- CPU NA# / Address pipeline capability
- 4 cache lines of CPU/cache-to-DRAM post-write buffers
- 4 quadwords of CPU/cache-to-DRAM read-prefetch buffers
o Advanced Cache Controller
- Direct map write back or write through secondary cache
- Pipelined burst synchronous SRAM (PBSRAM) cache support (with
global write enable feature)
- Flexible cache size: 0K / 256K / 512K / 1M / 2MB
- 32 byte line size to match the primary cache
- Integrated 10-bit tag comparator
- 3-1-1-1 read/write timing for PBSRAM access at 66 MHz
- 3-1-1-1-1-1-1-1 back to back read timing for PBSRAM access at
66 MHz
- Sustained 3 cycle write access for PBSRAM access or CPU to DRAM
and PCI bus post write buffers at 66 MHz
- Data streaming for simultaneous primary and secondary cache line
fill
- System and video BIOS cacheable and write-protect
- Programmable cacheable region and cache timing
o AGP Controller
- AGP v1.0 compliant
- Supports SideBand Addressing (SBA) mode (non-multiplexed
address/data)
- Supports 133MHz 2X mode for AD and SBA signalling
- Pipelined split-transaction long-burst transfers up to 533 MB/
sec
- Eight level read request queue
- Four level posted-write request queue
- Thirty-two level (quadwords) read data FIFO (128 bytes)
- Sixteen level (quadwords) write data FIFO (64 bytes)
- Intelligent request reordering for maximum AGP bus utilization
- Supports Flush/Fence commands
o GART
- One level TLB structure
- Sixteen entry fully associative page table
- LRU replacement scheme
- Independent GART lookup control for host / AGP / PCI master
accesses
o Intelligent PCI Bus Controller
- PCI buses are synchronous to host CPU bus
- 33 MHz operation on the primary PCI bus
- 66 MHz PCI operation on the AGP bus
- PCI-to-PCI bridge configuration on the 66MHz PCI bus
- Separate data buffers for the two PCI buses
- Peer concurrency
- Concurrent multiple PCI master transactions; i.e., allow PCI
masters from both PCI buses active at the same time
- Allows PCI master access while ISA master/DMA is active
- PCI master snoop ahead and snoop filtering
- Five levels (double-words) of CPU to PCI posted write buffers
- Byte merging in the write buffers to reduce the number of PCI
cycles and to create further PCI bursting possibilities
- Zero wait state PCI master and slave burst transfer rate
- PCI to system memory data streaming up to 132Mbyte/sec
- Enhanced PCI command optimization (MRL, MRM, MWI, etc.)
- Forty-eight levels (double-words) of post write buffers from PCI
masters to DRAM
- Sixteen levels (double-words) of prefetch buffers from DRAM for
access by PCI masters
- Supports L1/L2 write-back forward to PCI master read to minimize
PCI read latency
- Supports L1/L2 write-back merged with PCI master post-write to
minimize DRAM utilization
- Transaction timer for fair arbitration between PCI masters
(granularity of two PCI clocks)
- Symmetric arbitration between Host/PCI bus for optimized system
performance
- Complete steerable PCI interrupts
- PCI-2.1 compliant, 32 bit 3.3V PCI interface with 5V tolerant
inputs
o Advanced High-Performance DRAM Controller
- 66MHz DRAM interface
- Concurrent CPU and AGP access
- FP, EDO, SDRAM, and SDRAM-II
- 66MHz DDR (Double Data Rate) supported for SDRAM-II
(supports central and edge DQ, bidirectional DS, and optional
SDR write)
- Different DRAM types may be used in mixed combinations
- Different DRAM timing for each bank
- Mixed 1M / 2M / 4M / 8M / 16MxN DRAMs
- 6 banks up to 1GB DRAMs
- Flexible row and column addresses
- 64-bit data width only
- 3.3V DRAM interface with 5V-tolerant inputs
- Optional bank-by-bank ECC (single-bit error correction and
multi-bit error detection) or EC (error checking only) for DRAM
integrity
- Two-bank interleaving for 16Mbit SDRAM support
- Two-bank and four bank interleaving for 64Mbit SDRAM support
(14 MA lines)
- Supports maximum 8-bank interleave (i.e., 8 pages open
simultaneously); banks are allocated based on LRU
- Seamless DRAM command scheduling for maximum DRAM bus utilization
(e.g., precharge other banks while accessing the current bank)
- Four cache lines (16 quadwords) of CPU/cache to DRAM write
buffers
- Concurrent DRAM writeback
- Read around write capability for non-stalled CPU read
- Burst read and write operation
- 5-2-2-2 on page, 8-2-2-2 start page and 11-2-2-2 off page timing
for EDO DRAMs at 66 MHz
- 6-1-1-1 on page, 8-1-1-1 start page and 10-1-1-1 off page for
SDRAMs at 66 MHz
- 5-2-2-2-3-2-2-2 back-to-back accesses for EDO DRAM at 66 MHz
- 6-1-1-1-3-1-1-1 back-to-back accesses for SDRAM at 66 MHz
- BIOS shadow at 16KB increment
- Decoupled and burst DRAM refresh with staggered RAS timing
- Programmable refresh rate, CAS-before-RAS refresh and refresh on
populated banks only
o Built-in NAND-tree pin scan test capability
o 3.3V, 0.5um, high speed / low power CMOS process
o 472 pin BGA Package
o Alternate pinouts available to optimally accommodate different PCB
form factors
- VT82C597 for ATX and NLX
- VT82C597AT for Baby AT and ATX
**VT82C598MVP Apollo MVP3,Single-Chip 66/75/83/100MHz & AGP <09/22/97...
**VT8501 Apollo MVP4,Single-Chip 66-100MHz & AGP <11/04/98...
**VT82C680 Apollo P6, Pentium-Pro Chip Set <08/30/96...
**Support chips:
**VT82C505 Pentium/486 VL to PCI Bridge <05/30/94...
**VT82C586/A/B PCI Integrated Peripheral Controller <10/13/96...
**VT82C596/A Mobile PCI Integrated Peripheral Controller <11/05/97...
**VT82C686A/B PCI Super-I/O Integrated Peripheral Ctrl. <02/10/98...
**Later P-Pro/II/III/Celeron...
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