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**A note on VESA support of 486 chipsets.
Many chipsets state that they support VESA local bus. In some cases
these actually implement VLB somewhat like PCI, where it is entirly
decoupled from the CPU bus. Chipsets that do not state they work with
VLB, may be found on motherboards that contain VLB slots. VLB
is *basically* The 486 CPU pinout in a slot form. Unless these
m/boards contain some additional chips, there VLB implementation is
directly coupled to the CPU.
**Datasheets:...
*_IBM...
*ACC Micro...
*ALD...
*ALi...
*AMD . . . . . . . [no datasheets, some info]...
*Chips & Technologies...
*Contaq . . . . . [no datasheets, some info]...
*Efar Microsystems [no datasheets, some info]...
*ETEQ...
*Faraday...
*Forex . . . . . . [List only, no datasheets found]...
*Intel...
**82489DX Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller 10/12/92
***Notes:...
***Info:...
***Versions:...
***Features:...
**82495DX/490DX DX CPU-Cache Chip Set <Sep91...
**82495XP/490XP Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for i860) 06/05/91...
**82496/491 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P5 Pentium) 03/22/93...
**82497/492 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**82498/493 Cache Controller / Cache RAM (for P54 Pentium) <Nov94...
**
**Later chipsets (basic spec):
**440 series:...
**450NX (?) 06/29/98:...
**????? (Profusion) c:99...
**800 series...
*Headland/G2...
*HMC (Hulon Microelectronics)...
*Logicstar...
*Motorola...
*OPTi...
*PC CHIPS/Amptron/Atrend/ECS/Elpina/etc...
*SIS...
**85C461 ISA 386DX/486 Single Chip [no datasheet] ?
***Notes:...
**85C471/407 Green PC ISA-VLB 486 Single Chip <94...
**85C496/497 486-VIP 486 Green PC VESA/ISA/PCI Chipset <95...
**85C501/502/503 Pentium/P54C PCI/ISA Chipset <01/09/95...
**5101/5102/5103 Pentium/P54C PCI/ISA Chipset <04/02/95...
**5120 Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (Mobile) <01/28/97...
**5501/5502/5503 Pentium/P54C PCI/ISA Chipset <04/02/95...
**5511/5512/5513 Pentium PCI/ISA <06/14/95...
**5571 (Trinity) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (75MHz) <12/09/96...
**5581/5582 (Jessie) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset (75MHz) <04/15/97...
**5591/5592/5595 (David) Pentium PCI A.G.P. Chipset <01/09/98...
**5596/5513 (Genesis) Pentium PCI Chipset <03/26/96...
**5597/5598 (Jedi) Pentium PCI/ISA Chipset <04/15/97...
**530/5595 (Sinbad) Host, PCI, 3D Graphics & Mem. Ctrl.<11/10/98
***Info:...
***Configurations:...
***Features:
o Supports Intel/AMD/Cyrix/IDT Pentium CPU Host Bus at
66/75/83/95/100 MHz and 2.5/3.3V Bus Interface
− Supports the Pipelined Address of Pentium compatible CPU
− Supports the Linear Address Mode of Cyrix CPU
− 100/100, 95/95, 83/83, 75/75 and 66/66 MHz Synchronous
Host/DRAM clocking configuration
− 100/75, 95/75, 83/66, 66/100 and 66/83 MHz Asynchronous
Host/DRAM clocking configuration
− Supports Host Bus operation for integrated 3D VGA Controller
o Meets PC99 Requirements
o Supports PCI Revision 2.2 Specification
o Integrated Super AGP VGA for Hardware 2D/3D Video/Graphics
Accelerators
− Supports tightly coupled 64 bits 100MHz host interface to VGA
to speed up GUI performance and the video playback frame rate
− Built-in programmable 24-bit true-color RAMDAC up to 230 MHz
pixel clock
− Built-in reference voltage generator and monitor sense circuit
− Supports loadable RAMDAC for gamma correction in high color
and true color modes
− Built-in dual-clock generator
− Supports Multiple Adapters and Multiple Monitors
− Built-in PCI multimedia interface
− Flexible design for shared frame buffer or local frame buffer
architecture
− Shared System Memory Area 2MB, 4MB and 8MB
− Supports SDRAM and SGRAM local frame buffer and memory size up
to 8 MB
− Supports Digital Flat Panel Port for Digital Monitor (LCD Panel)
− Supports DVD H/W Accelerator
o Integrated Second Level ( L2 ) Cache Controller
− Write Back Cache Mode
− Direct Mapped Cache Organization
− Supports Pipelined Burst SRAM
− Supports 256K/512K/1M/2M Bytes Cache Sizes
− Cache Hit Read/Write Cycle of 3-1-1-1
− Cache Back-to-Back Read Cycle of 3-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
− Supports Single Read Allocation for L2 Cache
− Supports Concurrency of CPU to L2 cache and Integrated A.G.P.
VGA master to DRAM accesses
o Integrated DRAM Controller
− Supports up to 3 double sided DIMMs (6 rows memory)
− Supports 8Mbytes to 1.5 GBytes of main memory
− Supports Cacheable DRAM Sizes up to 256 MBytes
− Supports 1M/2M/4M/8M/16M/32M x N for 2-bank or 4-bank SDRAM
− Supports 3.3V DRAM
− Supports Concurrent Write Back
− Supports CAS before RAS Refresh, Self Refresh
− Supports Relocation of System Management Memory
− Programmable CS#, DQM#, SRAS#, SCAS#, RAMWE# and MA Driving
Current
− Option to Disable Local Memory in Non-cacheable Regions
− Entries GART cache to Minimize the Number of Memory Bus Cycles
Required for Accessing Graphical Texture Memory
− Programmable Counters to Ensure Guaranteed Minimum Access Time
for Integrated A.G.P. VGA, CPU, and PCI accesses
− Two Programmable Non-cacheable Regions
− Supports X-1-1-1/X-2-2-2 Burst Write Cycles
− Fully Configurable for the Characteristic of Shadow RAM (640
KBytes to 1 MBytes)
− Shadow RAM in Increments of 16 KBytes Built-in 8 Way
Associative/16
− Supports SDRAM 7/8-1-1-1 Burst Read Cycles
o Provides High Performance PCI Arbiter
− Supports up to 4 PCI Masters
− Supports Rotating Priority Mechanism
- Hidden Arbitration Scheme Minimizes Arbitration Overhead
- Supports Concurrency between CPU to Memory and PCI to PCI
- Supports Concurrency between CPU to 33Mhz PCI Access and 33Mhz
PCI to integrated A.G.P. VGA Access
- Programmable Timers Ensure Guaranteed Minimum Access Time for
PCI Bus Masters, and CPU
o PCI Bus Interface
- Supports 32-bit PCI local bus standard Revision 2.2 compliant
- Integrated write-once subsystem vendor ID configuration register
- Supports zero wait-state memory mapped I/O burst write
- Integrated 2 stages PCI post-write buffer to enhance frame
buffer write performance
- Integrated 256 bits read cache to enhance frame buffer read
performance
- Supports full 16-bit re-locatable VGA I/O address decoding
o Integrated Host-to-PCI Bridge
- Supports Asynchronous PCI Clock
- Translates the CPU Cycles into the PCI Bus Cycles
- Zero Wait State Burst Cycles
- Supports Pipelined Process in CPU-to-PCI Access
- Maximum PCI Burst Transfer from 256 Bytes to 4 Kbytes
- Supports Memory Remapping Function for PCI master accessing
Graphical Window
o Integrated A.G.P. Compliant Target/66Mhz Host-to-PCI Bridge
- Supports Graphic Window Size from 4MBytes to 256MBytes
- Supports Pipelined Process in CPU-to-Integrated 3D A.G.P.
VGA Access
- Supports 8 Way, 16 Entries Page Table Cache for GART to enhance
Integrated A.G.P. VGA Controller Read/Write Performance
- Supports PCI-to-PCI bridge function for memory write from 33Mhz
PCI bus to Integrated A.G.P. VGA
o Integrated Posted Write Buffers and Read Prefetch Buffers to
Increase System Performance
- CPU-to-Memory Posted Write Buffer (CTMFF) with 12QW Deep, Always
Sustains 0 Wait Performance on CPU-to-Memory
- CPU-to-Memory Read Buffer with 4 QW Deep
- CPU-to-PCI Posted Write Buffer with 2 QW Deep
- PCI-to-Memory Posted Write Buffer with 8 QW Deep, Always
Streams 0 Wait Performance on PCI-to/from-Memory Access
- PCI-to-Memory Read Prefetch Buffer with 8 QW Deep
- CPU-to-VGA Posted Write Buffer with 4 QW Deep
o Fast PCI IDE Master/Slave Controller
- Bus Master Programming Interface for Windows 98 Compliant
Controller
- Plug and Play Compatible
- Supports Scatter and Gather
- Supports Dual Mode Operation - Native Mode and Compatibility
Mode
- Supports IDE PIO Timing Mode 0, 1, 2 ,3 and 4
- Supports Multiword DMA Mode 0, 1, 2
- Supports Ultra DMA 33/66
- Two Separate IDE Bus
- Two 16 DW FIFO for PCI Burst Transfers.
o Supports NAND Tree for Ball Connectivity Testing
o 576-Balls BGA Package
o 3.3V Core with mixed 2.5V, 3.3V and 5V I/O CMOS Technology
**540 (Spartan) Super7 2D/3D Ultra-AGP Single C.S.<11/30/99...
**55x SoC (System-on-chip) <03/14/02...
**
**Support chips:
**85C206 Integrated Peripheral Controller [no datasheet] ?...
**5595 Pentium PCI System I/O <12/24/97...
**950 LPC I/O <07/16/99...
**Other:...
**PII/III/Pro...
**Athlon etc...
*Symphony...
*TI (Texas Instruments)...
*UMC...
*Unresearched:...
*VIA...
*VLSI...
*Western Digital...
*Winbond...
*ZyMOS...
*General Sources:...
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